必须掌握的经典英语短语 (初中八年级英语句型结构大全)

初中英语必背的62个核心句型,初中必须知道的8个句型

句型1: There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语

There's a boat in the river.

河里有条船。

句型2: What's wrong with+sb. /sth. ?

What's wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3: How do you like...?

How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4: What do you like about..?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5: had better(not)+动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6: How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7: Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。

句型8: So+be/ 情态动词/助动词+主语

He is a student. So am |.

他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9: ... not ... until ...

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+ 比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11: the +比较级,the +比较级

The more one has, the more one wants.

越有越贪。

句型12: .... as +adj./ adv.+as ....n. as(so +adj. / adv. +as ...

Do you think that art is as important asmusic?

你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13: more/ less +adj.+than...

l think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14: stop...from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15: both ... and ...

Both you and | are students.

我和你都是学生。

句型16: either ....

Either you or he is wrong,

不是你错就是他错。

句型17: neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor | am a student.

我和他都不是学生。

句型18: ... as soon as ...

As soon as | see him,I'll give him the message.

我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19: ... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

l was so tired that l didn't want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20: Though...+主句

They will probably win, though no one thinks so.

句型21: be going to

This afternoon I'm going to English book.

今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

句型22: be different from...

l think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23: Welcome (back) to...

Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校!

句型24: have fun doing ...

We're going to have fun learnin speaking English this term.

句型25: ... because .../ .. so ...

l don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因为这是我们的第一-节课, 所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26: Why don't you ... / Why not ...

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢?

句型27: make it

L et's make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28: have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天无所事事。

句型29: be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

l think so, but I'm not sure.

我想是这样, 但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way, so l asked someone.

我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

句型30: between ... and ...(在...和...之间)

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型31: keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/介词补语/ adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起,让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?

你能让他在这个房里吗?

Keep them here.

让他们在这儿呆着。

句型32: find +宾语+宾补(find it + adj + to do sth)

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33: ... not ... anymore/ longer

The old man doesn't travel any more.

这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer.

他不再是个贼。

句型34: What's the weather like...?

What's the weather like in spring

hometown?

在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句型35: There is no time to do/ have no time to do

There was no time to think.

没有时间思考。

l have no time to go home for lunch.

我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36: Help oneself to...

Help yourself to some fish.

吃鱼吧!

句型37: used to do

l used to read this kind of story books.

我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38: borrow ... from...

l borrowed a Qisu English book from him.

我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

句型39: lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book / He lent a story

book to me.

他借了本故事书给我。

句型40: have been to

Have you ever been to Haw aii?

你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型41: have gone to

Where's he? He's gone to Washington.

他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

句型42: be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43: No matter +疑问句+主句

No matter when you come

welcomed.

无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

句型44: be afraid(of / to do / that...)

I'm afraid not.

恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making

speaking English.

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45: ... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

l hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46: practise / enjoy / finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.

一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事书。

句型47: lt's said that ...(据说...)

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48: Not all /everyone ...(并不是所有的/每个人都...)

Not all sharks are alike.

并不是所有的鲨鱼都- -样。

Not everyone likes dumplings.

并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49: be based on(以...为根据)

His argument is based on facts.

他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50: ... so that(以便,为了)

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。

句型51 : be+num. +metres / kilometres /years...+long / wide / deep/ high /old...

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres

long.

绿色长城长7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.

这条河大约有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old.

这个男孩约12岁。

句型52: keep ... from doing(阻止...)

The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型53: with one's help...(在...的帮助下)

With Tom's help , I've come to America to

study further.

在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。

句型54: I don't think ...

| don't think any of them is interesting.

我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型55: What's the population of ..?

What's the population of Germany?

德国的人口有多少?

句型56: preferto do ... rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than

repair it.

他们更喜欢买一辆新车, 而不愿去修理它。

句型57: be worth (doing) 值得...

This book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。

句型58: regard .. as把...看作/视为...

They regarded their pets as members of their

families.

他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59: be confident of 确信...

I'm confident of success.

我确信会成功。

句型60: seem to do / seem +adj. 1 (介词短语) :似乎...

He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.

这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61: be angry with / about / at(doing) 生气...

We're all very angry with ourselves.

我们都很生自己的气。

l was angry about his decision

factory here.

我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

l was angry at being kept waiting.

这样一直等我很生气。

句型62: pay for /pay .. for 付款...

He paid for the book and went away.

他付完书款便离开了。

l paid him 200 pounds for the painting.

买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

初中英语必背的62个核心句型,初中必须知道的8个句型