必修课本第2册
1 survive—survival存活/幸免
2 in search of 寻找；search for 寻找
3 be designed to do 设计用来做某事
4 decorate sth. with sth.用什么装饰某物
5 belong to 属于（没有被动，只有现在时态）
6 in return 作为报答
7 There is no doubt that…毫无疑问; There is no wonder that…难怪…
8 be worth doing值得做
9 take apart拆开
10 sink-sank-sunk下沉
11 think highly of高度评价
12 serve as 用作= use as
13 be considered as/to be被认为是…
14 remain a mystery仍然是个谜
15 celebrate his birthday庆祝他的生日
16 rather than而不是
17 be buried in埋头做某事
18 Those who find that Amber Room should decide what to do with it.那些发现那个琥珀屋的应当决定怎么处理它。
19 Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们应该把它还给政府。
20 This is a time when the two countries were at war.这是两国交战的时期。
第二单元
1 take part in参加= participate in
2 stand for(字母)代表；on behalf of 代表；represent代表vt.
3 admit doing 承认做某事
4 be responsible for/ take responsibility for对…负责
5 in charge负责；in charge of 负责…
6 drive a hard bargain拼命讨价划价
7 deserve it该/值得
8 on a regular basis定期地
9 host the Olympic Games主办奥运会
10 It is an honor to do sth.很荣幸做某事
11 rise-rose-risen 升起
12.The more you speak English, the better your English will become.你说英语越多，你的英语会更好。
13. In this way you will become more confident in speaking English.这样你会在讲英语方面更加自信。
14 apart from /besides除…之外
15 marry sb. / get married to sb.和某人结婚
16.Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有用这种方式我们才能解决这个问题。
Only then did he realize his mistake.只有在那时他才意识到他的错误。
Only when he told me the new did I know that he was ill.只有在他告诉这个消息后，我才值得他生病了。
17.Woman are not only allowed, but also play a very important role in gymnastics.妇女得以允许参加并且体操运动中起着重要作用。
18.That sounds very expensive.那听起来很贵的。
19.I lived in what we call “Ancient Greece.”
20.make a bargain达成协议；a real bargain便宜货
第三单元
1 with the development of agriculture and industry随着工农业的发展
2 solve/settle/ work out/ figure out a problem解决问题
3 from then on 从那时起
4 real—really—reality真的--真地—现实
5 as a result/consequence= owing to= due to= on account of 由于/因为
result in导致；result from起因于
6 apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请-application申请 n.—applicant n.申请人
7 explore the world探索世界
8 signal信号；sign标志/迹象/签字v.—signature 签字n.；sign叹气v.
9.in a way在某种程度上；on the/one’s way to在去…的路上；in the /one’s way挡道/碍事
10 with the help of在…帮助下
11 arise-arose-arisen 出现/发生v.
12 how….deal with处理/对付; what….do with处理/对付
13 simple—simply-simplify 简单的--简单地—简化v.
14 operate on给某人动手术
15 Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.无论如何，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
16 He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.他过去常常从网上*载下**信息并好好利用。（download—upload*载下**—上传）
17 As time went by, I did research into how to make my radio.随着时间的推移，我研究如何制作无线电。- With time going by, I did research into how to make my radio.
18.By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true.到我十六岁的时候，我的梦想实现了。
19. on the football team在足球队
20 Using my intelligence is what I am all about.使用人工智能就是我的一切。
第四单元
1 wildlife protection野生动植物的保护
2 decrease—increase减少—增加
3 die out死光/灭绝；--death死亡—dead 死的-deadly 致命地
4 loss损失—lost丢失的—lose丢失v
5 in peace和平地；in danger of 在危险中；
6 in the distance在远处；at a distance隔开些/稍远些
7 in relief如释重负；in brief简言之；
8 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 放声大笑
9 show mercy to= have mercy on怜悯某人
10 protect…from保护…不受…（危害）
11 pay attention to 注意…
12 I would appreciate it if you could help me out with my English.要是你能帮英语我将非常感激。
13 succeed in doing 成功做某事；success 成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地
14 employ oneself in doing = occupy oneself in = be busy doing使自己忙于某事
15 do harm to 对…造成伤害；cause damage to 对…造成损害
16 bite-bit-bitten咬/叮
17 come into being形成
18 inspect视察；aspect方面；respect尊重；suspect怀疑；
19 according to 按照…
20 have faith in相信…；faithfully忠诚地；faithful忠诚的
21 traffic accident交通事故；incident小事/事变
22 suggest/ advise doing建议做某事
第五单元
1 classical古典的；classic经典的
2 dream of/ about梦想
3 to be honest说实话= to be frank= to tell you the truth
4 attach importance to认为..很重要
5 in cash用现金；by check/cheque用支票
6 rely on= count on= depend on依靠
7 be familiar with熟悉…
8 break up分解/打碎；break down （车等）出故障/分解
9 in addition to 另外…
10 sort out 分类
11 devote…to风险….（devotion ）
12 be sensitive to 对…敏感的
13 play jokes on开某人的玩笑；play tricks on捉弄某人
14 passer-by过路人(passers-by复数)； looker-on旁观者（lookers-on复数）；
15 invite—invitation邀请
16 describe—description描写
17 celebrate-celebration庆祝
18 to one’s excitement使某人兴奋的是；to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是
19 form a habit of = get into a habit of养成….习惯
20 fame/reputation名誉n.；be famous/known/noted for 以…而出名；