湖北省武汉市东湖高新区七下期中英语试卷
一.单项选择
1.—Hey, Dave. Do you want to watch the football match with me?
—_____. I must do my homework.
A．Good idea
B．Thanks
C．I'd love to, but I can't
D．No, I don't
2.—Bill, please follow the rules and stop talking in the meeting room.
—_____
A．Sorry, I won't.
B．OK, I will.
C．You're right.
D．Pardon?
3.—Do you have any advice for me about the club?
—You like singing. I think you _____ join the music club.
A．have to
B．must
C．can
D．will
4.—_____ is it from your school to the Forest Park?
—It's about six minutes' walk.
A．How much
B．How soon
C．How long
D．How far
5.—You are speaking too fast. I can't _____ you.
—Sorry. How about now?
A．join
B．follow
C．hear
D．see
6.—I live near school, so I go to school _____ my bike.
—My home is a little far. I have to _____ a bus to school.
A．by; take
B．ride; by
C．on; take
D．ride; on
7._____ Jack is a smart boy, He never forgets things.
_____ So he is. He has a memory like a (an) _____.
A．cat
B．mouse
C．lion
D．elephant
8.—Why do you like to eat junk food, like hamburgers and chips?
—Because it _____ good.
A．feels
B．sounds
C．looks
D．tastes
9.—Dad, I am back. Where is Mom?
—She _____ in the kitchen.
A．is cooking
B．cooks
C．cooked
D．was cooking
10.—Elephants are losing their homes. Do you know why?
—Yes. Because people _____ many trees.
A．cut up
B．cut down
C．cut off
D．cut out
11.—Hello, I'm Peter. I like to play _____ basketball. What about you?
—Hi, I'm Ma Huan. I like to play _____ guitar.
A．the; /
B．/; the
C．the; the
D．/; /
12.—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Trace?
—I have to. I make it a _____ to get up before 7 o'clock to read English.
A．plan
B．hobby
C．rule
D．habit
13.—My younger brother never gets up early on weekends and he always sleeps till 9:00 a.m..
—Wow. He is too _____. I don't think it's good for him.
A．quiet
B．shy
C．lazy
D．funny
14.—Look, what are the students doing on the playground?
—Oh, you see. Some are running, some are jumping the rope, _____ are chatting.
A．another
B．other
C．others
D．the other
15.—What are you doing?
—I'm writing an e-mail to Tom and tells him _____.
A．how far is my home from school
B．how I get to school
C．how long does it take me to get to school
D．when do I leave home
二.完型填空
（2019·期中） It's not easy to remember your mobile phone number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
In China, we have 11 digits which can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which region the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason （原因) for using 11 digits is that China 1.3 billion people and we have the largest population in the world. What's more, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled (注销的) number again after three to six months.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their members always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits.
(1) In the number of 188-3710-5268, which digits tell you the mobile phone service provider?
A．188 B．371 C．3710 D．5268
(2) What's the main reason for using 11 digits?
A．Because we make the most phones in the world.
B．Because we have the largest population in the world.
C．Because we have the best phone service provider in the world.
D．Because we have the same digits as other countries in the world.
(3) As for a canceled number, what will the phone service provider do?
A．never reuse it B．use it again at once
C．use it one month later D．use it three months later
(4) Which country uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers?
A．China B．Britain
C．Japan D．all of the above
(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Like China, Japan also uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers and always stars with 1.
B．Britain uses phone number with 10 digits.
C．7-digit mobile phone numbers may be the shortest worldwide.
D．Britain can create as many numbers as China.
（2019·期中） My father is very mean (吝啬的) tome, either the money or his love. His way doesn't changes; as I grow into teens and goes to college (大学). I have to take the bus every time I come home. Though the bus stops about two kilometers from home, he never meets me, even in bad weather. If grumble. He always says in his father-voice. "That's what your legs are for!
I am afraid to walk alone (独自) along the country roads in the dark at night. I also feel that my father never cares about my safety (安全). But that feeling is gone on a spring evening.
After long hours of study, I want to get home very much. When the bus reaches arrive at the stop, I get off with my backpack to start the long journey home.
There is a tow of bush (矮树丛 ) along the way to our house. On that evening, I see something gray moving along the top of the bush toward our house. When I come closer, I get to know it is the top of my father's head. Then I know each time I come home, he will stand behind the bush, watching, until he knows I arrive safely. All of a sudden, I know that he cares about me secretly. Trying not to cry, I go on my way home.
Later, that spot (地点) of gray becomes my watchtower. I never tell my father that I know his secret. But I never complain (抱怨) about his coldness again.
(1) We can know from the passage that _____.
A．the writer's father is a mean man
B．the writer dislikes his father all the time
C．the writer has to walk two kilometers to get home
D．the writer understands his father all the time
(2) The underlined word "grumble" in the passage probably means _____.
A．say yes B．cry loudly
C．call him D．show unhappiness
(3) The father watches his son behind the bush because _____.
A．he cares about his son's safety
B．he wants to help his son become confident (自信)
C．His son isn't old enough to walk alone
D．he's always working there
(4) When he the top of his father's head, the writer _____.
A．feels afraid B．knows all the truth
C．shouts at his father D．goes home with his father
(5) Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Love of the Father B．my College Life
C．The Bush Outside My Home D．My Happy Childhood
be good with, dress, dream, wear, ride, exercise
(1) It's the villagers' to have a bridge. Can it come true?
(2) The bus is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.
(3) You should old people if you want to help at the old people's home.
(4) I usually at 7:00 in the morning.
(5) At school, we always have to school uniforms.
（2019·期中） It is April 23. It is Tuesday. Cindy gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She is in her blue skirt. She really likes that skirt. Then she goes into the k . She loves eggs and apples for b . But she doesn't like bread o chicken.
Cindy's mother is a teacher at her school. Cindy is in Grade 2, and her mother t Grade 4.
Cindy is excited because she has a test. She hopes to do a good j in the test. Cindy loves school and she likes to get good grades.
At 7:30, Cindy and her mother go to school. Cindy goes to her classroom and her history teacher Ms. Brown is there. It's great f to be in her class. She is a good teacher. Now Cindy's classmates are all in the classroom, and they s the test. Cindy can r everything, so she can do everything right.
After the test, Cindy and her classmates play for a long time. Then they eat lunch. After lunch, they watch a funny m in the classroom. Then they draw p . It is really a good day.
(1) k
(2) b
(3) o
(4) t
(5) j
(6) f
(7) s
(8) r
(9) m
(10) p
（2019·期中）英语课上，你的英语老师要求你们介绍你最好的朋友 Peter，请根据以下要点写一篇题为 My Best Friend 的演讲稿。要点如下：
1. 他是一名 14 岁的中学生，学习刻苦，待人友好；
2. 他遵守校规，每天步行上学；
3. 他喜欢运动，还擅长唱歌，因此他加入了许多社团；
4. 他喜欢动物，最喜欢狗，因为他认为狗聪明可爱，他想养一只宠物狗；
5. 请你适当发挥，补充介绍一至两点内容。
要求：
1. 不要逐字逐句翻译；
2. 60—80 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：hard-working adj. 刻苦努力的 follow v. 遵守 keep v. 饲养
My Best Friend
Good morning, everyone.
Today I'd like to tell you something about my best friend, Peter.
This is my best friend, Peter.
What about yours?
答案
1. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际用语。A 好主意；B 谢谢；C 我很愿意，但我不能；D 不，我不。根据后文提示我得做作业可知不能同去看足球赛，句意：——你好呀 Dave，你想要跟我一起去看足球比赛吗？——我想去但我不能去，我得做作业。
【知识点】接受与拒绝
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际，句意为请遵守规则，不要在会议室里说话。答句是，对不起，我不会再这样了。
【知识点】情景交际
3. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词，关于俱乐部你有什么建议给我吗？你喜欢唱歌，我想你可以加入音乐俱乐部。have to 表示不得不 must 表示必须 will 表示将要。句意并没有那么强烈的要求，故选 C。
【知识点】表示能力能够
4. 【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。根据句意：——从学校到图书馆是多远啊？——大约是六分钟的路程。可知这是在询问路程。How far 用来询问路程。
【知识点】how far
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析，题意为你说话太快了，我跟不上你的节奏。join 表示加入，hear 表示听见，see 表示看见。
【知识点】follow、动词辨析
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。交通工具前若有定语修饰用 on 或 in，没有时用 by，take a bus“坐公共汽车；乘公车”的意思。句意：——我住在学校附近，所以我骑自行车上学。——我的家有点远。我必须坐公共汽车去上学。
【知识点】on
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查文化常识。美国习语“An elephant never forgets”说明大象有很强的记忆力，have a memory like an elephant 即记忆力超群。句意：——Jack 是一个聪明的男孩，他从来不忘事。——他确实是这样，他的记忆力超群。
【知识点】elephant
8. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析，题意为你为什么喜欢吃像汉堡和薯条这样的垃圾食品，回答是因为它们尝起来很好吃。feel 表示摸起来，sound 表示听起来，look 表示看起来。
【知识点】感官动词后接形容词
9. 【答案】A
【解析】考查现在进行时。根据问句“爸爸，我回来了，妈妈在哪？”由问句询问妈妈现在在哪里，动作发生在现在且正在进行，应用现在进行时。
【知识点】肯定句
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动介词组，cut down 表示砍下，句意为大象们正逐渐失去他们的家园，你知道为什么吗？对，因为人类砍伐了太多的树木。故答案为 B。
【知识点】cut down
11. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法，球类运动是零冠词，西洋乐器加 the。句意是你好，Peter！我喜欢打篮球，你呢？回答是你好，我是马华，我喜欢弹吉他。故答案为 B。
【知识点】球类/棋类名词前、用在西洋乐器前
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词u。从句子含义可以知道早上起早床是给自己定的规定，好在 7 点前读英语，make it a rule 定为常规，作为惯例；plan 表示计划，计划实施了就结束了；hobby 表示爱好，从 I have to 可知并不是爱好；habit 表示习惯，目前还并没有形成习惯。
【知识点】rule、名词辨析
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。quiet“安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的”，shy“害羞的；畏缩的，胆怯的”，lazy“懒惰的；懒洋洋的；怠惰的；慢吞吞的”，funny“有趣的；滑稽的；奇异的”。句意：——我弟弟周末从不早起，他总是睡到早上 9 点。——哇。他是懒惰的，我认为这对他不好。
【知识点】lazy
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。another 另一个；other 其他的；others 表示整体中的一些，常用结构为 some…others，意为“三者或三者以上中一些……另一些……”；the other（二者中的）另一个，句意：——看，学生们在操场上做什么？——哦，你看。有的在跑，有的在跳绳，另一些在聊天。故选 C。
【知识点】others
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句，宾语从句要遵循陈述句的语序，A，C，D 都不是陈述句的语序。故答案为 B。
【知识点】宾语从句语序
16. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
(6) A
(7) B
(8) D
(9) A
(10) C
(11) C
(12) C
(13) A
(14) C
(15) B
【解析】
(1) 考查名词辨析。A 项是班级，B 项是旅行，C 项是走路，D 项是洗澡。根据句意格林一家正在海南三亚旅行。故答案选 B。
(2) 考查人称代词。根据句意应该是他们该如何去那，故答案选 D。
(3) 考查形容词辨析。根据句意是格林一家有不同的意见。故答案选 B。
(4) 考查形容词。A 项是麻烦的，B 项是令人惊讶的，C 项是令人轻松的，D 项是无聊的。根据句意他之所以建议坐火车，肯定是喜欢的，令人轻松的，故答案选 C。
(5) 考查情态动词。A 项是可以，能够，B 项是必须，C 项是需要，D 项是必须。根据语境可知是我们可以享受窗户外面的美丽风景。故答案选 A。
(6) 考查名词辨析。根据后文语境我们必须早点从家出发可知，应该是火车站离家远。故答案选 A。
(7) 考查动词。A 项是到达，B 项是离开，C 项是来，D 项是去。根据句意可知是早点离开家。故答案选 B。
(8) 考查特殊疑问词。根据后文“Because we can……”可知前面是问原因。故答案选 D。
(9) 考查动词。根据句意因为我们可以在任何我们想停的地方停下。故答案选 A。
(10) 考查形容词。根据后文乘公共汽车怎么样可知，他不喜欢 by car。故答案选 C。
(11) 考查短语辨析。A 项是太多，修饰不可数名词，B 项是太……，C 项是太多，修饰可数名词，D 项是太少。根据句意公共汽车上有太多的人。故答案选 C。
(12) 考查形容词。根据句意可知是他花费很长的时间。故答案选 C。
(13) 考查人称代词。根据后文语境可知，他们去问了父母的意见。故答案选 A。
(14) 考查连接词。根据句意他说他们会在路上话费很长时间，然后没有时间参观城市。故答案选 C。
(15) 考查动词。A 项是浪费，B 项是节省，C 项是需要，D 项是使用。根据语境是节省很多钱。故答案选 B。
【知识点】they、can、形容词辨析、交通与运输 (Traffic and transportation)、too many、动词辨析、基本用法、名词辨析、why、or
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 文章来源题。文中有 join us 是号召大家加入进来，所以在通知和邀请函里面选，而文末有回复的要求，可知是邀请函。
(2) 细节理解题。根据“Join us for a beach party”可知，聚会举办地点为海滩。
(3) 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, August 13”可知，聚会在 8 月 13 日，星期六。
(4) 推理判断题。想要参加聚会，可以拨打 876-316-7941 找 Kari，或者给账户 Kari@gmail.com 发 e-mail，或者 8 月 8 日之前给 Kari 回复，或者去 Oceanfront 海滩，推断出 8 月 8 日后给出回复是不行的。
(5) 推理判断题。Jack 今年将会 12 岁，而不是 Kari；Jack 与 Kari 的关系邀请函没有表明；参加聚会时需要带着泳衣和毛巾；聚会人员将会在救生站集合。
【知识点】邀请 (Invitations)
18. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) D
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using.”可知前三个数字告诉你你使用的是哪个手机服务提供商。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The main reason (原因) for using 11 digits is that China 1.3 billion people and we have the largest population in the world.”可知主要原因因为使用 11 位数意味着中国有 13 亿人口，我们拥有世界上最多的人口。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled (注销的) number again after three to six months.”通常，在一个号码注销 3-6 个月后，服务提供商会再次使用。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.”可知除了中国，英国和日本也使用 11 位数字手机号码。
(5) 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits.”可知加拿大的手机号码也许是世界上最短的：它们使用七位数。
【知识点】日常生活 (Daily routines)、细节理解、记叙文
19. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I have to take the bus every time I come home. Though the bus stops about two kilometers from home, he never meets me, even in bad weather.”可知我每次回家都得坐公共汽车。尽管公共汽车在离家大约两公里的地方停下来，但他从未见过我，即使天气不好。
(2) 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Though the bus stops about two kilometers from home, he never meets me, even in bad weather. If grumble. He always says in his father-voice "That's what your legs are for!”可知虽然公共汽车在离家大约两公里的地方停下来，但他从来没有见过我，即使天气不好。如果发牢骚。他总是用父亲的声音说。“那就是你的腿的用途!”所以作者会因为爸爸不来见他所以不高兴。
(3) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第三句“When I come closer, I get to know it is the top of my father's head. Then I know each time I come home, he will stand behind the bush, watching, until he knows I arrive safely”可知当我走近时，我知道那是我父亲的头顶。然后我知道每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到达。
(4) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第三句“When I come closer, I get to know it is the top of my father's head. Then I know each time I come home, he will stand behind the bush, watching, until he knows I arrive safely.”可知当我走近时，我知道那是我父亲的头顶。然后我知道每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到达。所以作者知道了真相。
(5) 主旨大意题。通读全文可知讲述的是作者小时候去上学，爸爸都会在灌木丛后看着他保证他的安全，所以是讲述了他父亲的爱。
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、记叙文
20. 【答案】
(1) dream
(2) ride
(3) be good with
(4) exercise
(5) wear
【解析】
(1) 考查名词及句意理解。名词所有格 villager's 后跟名词，句意：村民的梦想是拥有一座桥，它能变为现实吗？dream 梦想。
(2) 考查名词及句意理解。空格前有冠词及名词 bus，推测可能是名词作定语，空格处为被修饰的名词。句意：乘公交车绝不无聊，因为我总是能跟同学们聊天。ride 骑、乘（v.），行程（n.）。
(3) 考查固定搭配与句意理解。情态动词 should 后跟动词原形，句意：如果你想要在敬老院帮忙，你应该跟老人相处得好。be good with 与某人相处得好。
(4) 考查动词及句意理解。空格处缺少谓语动词，句意：我通常早晨七点锻炼。exercise 锻炼。
(5) 考查动词及句意理解。have to 后跟动词原形，表“不得不”，句意：在学校时，我们总得穿校服。wear 穿、戴。
【知识点】dream
21. 【答案】
(1) kitchen；itchen
(2) breakfast；reakfast
(3) or；r
(4) teaches；eaches
(5) job；ob
(6) fun；un
(7) start；tart
(8) remember；emember
(9) movie；ovie
(10) pictures；ictures
【知识点】or、其他人 (Other people)、remember、movie、fun、picture、kitchen、肯定句、job、breakfast、teach、start、一般情况
22. 【答案】My Best Friend
Good morning, everyone.
Today I'd like to tell you something about my best friend, Peter.
This is my best friend, Peter. He is a 14-year-old middle school student. He studies hard and treats people friendly. He obeys the school rules and goes to school on foot every day. Besides, he liked sports and was good at singing, so he joined many clubs. Most importantly, he likes animals and dogs, because he thinks dogs are clever and cute. He wants to keep a pet dog. He is my friend and a good companion on my way of growing up.
What about yours?
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、演讲稿