Section A
一、词形转换
1. swim(v.)游泳→swam (pt.) →Swum(pp.)游泳→swimmer(n.)游泳者
2.paint (v.)用颜料画;刷漆→ painting (n.)绘画;油画
3. director (n.)导演;部门负责人→ direct(v.)导演; 指导
4. perform (v.)表演;演出→performer(n.)表演者;演员, performance（n.）表演
5. Brazilian(adj.)巴西的→Brazil（n.）巴西
6. national(adj.)国家的;民族的→nation (n.)民族;国家 →nationality (n.)国籍
7. means(n.)方式;方法→mean (n.)意味着;用意→meaning（n.）意思;意义;含义
8. novel (n.)小说→ novelist (n.)小说家
二、短语归纳
l. be born出生;出世
2. stop doing sth.停止做某事/stop to do sth.停下---去做某事
3. International sports stars国际体坛明星们
4. play football very well足球踢得很好;踢足球很棒
5. hit the ball very fast击球速度非常快;快速击球
6. people with great talents有出色才艺的人们
7. a street artist一位街头艺术家
8. paint pictures on the ground在地上绘画
9. look so real and3D看起来如此逼真和立体
10. get in trouble遇到麻烦
1. a college student 一名大学生
12. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
13. know of..听说过;知道有
14. win the Nobel Prize in Literature获诺贝尔文学奖
15. expect to do sth.期盼/预料做某事
16. win the/ prize获奖
17. all over the world全世界
18. so many good writers如此多的好作家
19. be born into family出生于一个…家庭
20. drop out of school辍学
21. try every means to do sth.想方设法做某事
22. at hand（时间或空间上）接近的；不远的→with no more books没有更多的书
23. join the army参军
24. become famous出名:变得著名
25. be made into a film by a famous director被一位著名导演拍成电影
26. become interested in one's works
27. perform Beijing Opera表演京剧
28. play for a national team 效力于国家队；为国家队打球
29. start one's life as a tennis player
30. learn to ride bike学骑自行车
31 . start learning English开始学习英语
三、重点句子
1. He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school!他有时候因往学校的建筑物上绘画而惹上麻烦！
2. Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel中国作家莫言已经获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖。
3. Mo said he never expected to win the prize, as there were so many good writers all over the world.莫言说他从来也没期望能获奖，因为全世界有那么多优秀的作家。
4. When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work..当他12岁时，他辍学开始工作
5. He had to try every means to find books to read.他不得不想方设法地找书来读
6. He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it.他读字典读了很多遍，结果他发现里面竟有几处错误。
7. With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.手头没有更多的书，他开始阅读汉语字典。
8. He became famous in 1987 when his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film by the famous
director Zhang Yimou. 1987年，当他的小说《红高粱》被著名导演张艺
谋拍成电影时，他出名了。
9. More and more people are becoming interested in his works.越来越多的人对他的作品感兴趣。
10. What other prize in literature did Mo Yan win besides the Nobel Prize?除了诺贝尔奖以外莫言在文学方面还获了其他什么
奖
1. You are never too young to start doing things.你多早开始做事都不为过。/自古英雄出少
年。
12.- When was he born?一-He was born in 1997
13.How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice? →大卫·布莱恩在冰盒子里站了多久？
He stood in it for 2 days, 15 hours and 42 minutes.
他在冰盒子里站了2天15个小时42分钟。
Exercises:
一、词汇
A) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Liu Xiang won a g_________ medal at the last Olympics.
2. My brother is a college student. He studies at Beijing U_________.
3. When did Yao Ming become a n__________ basketball player?
4. I’m James Green. You can c_________ me Mr Green.
5. We caught a big fish yesterday. It was still a_________ this morning.
B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. When I ________(be) seven, I started ________(learn) skating.
7. Jay Chou _________ (become) famous in 2000.
8. He has two daughters and two _______(grandson).
9. He _________ (can) swim when he was 7.
10. Tiger Woods is famous at ___ (golf).
二、 句子翻译
11. 因为咽喉痛，我未能去参加他的生日聚会。
I couldn’t go to his birthday party ____ ___a sore throat.
12. 你什么时候参加英语角的？
When did you ___ ___ ___ the English corner?
13. 她奶奶是一位和蔼可亲的人。
Her grandma is a ___ and ___ ___.
14. 你什么时候到上海旅游了？
When ___ you ___ Shanghai?
15. 我父亲去年就戒烟了。
My father ___ ___ last year.
答案：
1. gold 2. University 3. national
4. call 5. alive 6. was; learning
7. became 8. grandsons 9. could
10. Golfing 11. because of 12. take part in
13. kind; loving; person 14. did; tour 15. stopped smoking
