粉彩瓷是珐琅彩之外,清宫廷又一创烧的彩瓷。在烧好的胎釉上施含砷物的粉底,涂上颜料后用笔洗开,由于砷的乳蚀作用颜色产生粉化效果。粉彩瓷在众多的清宫廷粉彩瓷中,慈禧粉彩简单率直,浓笔艳抹,富贵豪华而别具一格。
粉彩瓷装饰画法上的洗染,吸取了各姐妹艺术中的营养,采取了点染与套色的手法,使所要描绘的对象,无论人物,山水,花卉,鸟虫都显得质感强,明暗清晰,层次分明。采用的画法既有严整工细刻画微妙的工笔画,又有渗入淋漓挥洒,简洁洗练的写意画,还有夸张变形的装饰画风。甚至把版画,水彩画,油画以及水彩画等姐妹艺术都加以融汇运用,精微处,丝毫不爽;豪放处,生动活泼。粉彩的绘制,一般要经过打图,升图,做图,拍图,画线,彩料,填色,洗染等工序。其中从打图到拍图,是一个用墨线起稿,进行创作构思,如绘瓷决定装饰内容与形象构图的阶段。正式绘制时的定稿叫“升图”,把描过浓墨的图样从瓷器上拍印下来叫“做图”。接着把印有墨线的图纸转拍到要正式绘制的瓷胎上去即“拍图”,这样就可进行绘瓷。粉彩的描绘,着色技法是比较复杂细致的,一般如画,彩,填,洗,扒,吹,点等技法。其所用工具有画笔,填笔,洗笔,彩笔,笃笔,赤金笔,金水笔,玛瑙笔,扒笔等许多特制笔。
粉彩石榴瓶

石榴瓶 是根据石榴造型衍生而来的中国传统陶瓷工艺品。在中国传统文化意识中,石榴代表了吉祥、吉利,通常送给结婚的新人,寓意多子多福。石榴的颜色十分鲜艳,寓意着红红火火,生活和事业蒸蒸日上。瓶与平同音,表达了对平安的祝福。

可见整个赏瓶,形似一颗石榴,口缘一圈如意纹紧紧相连,意为如意连连,底部画仰莲纹,中间以石榴表其意,石榴寓意多子多福,是皇室以及民间的美好愿景,在古代医学并不发达,人均寿命才三十几岁,而连年的战争需要大量的士兵,常年招兵,这就导致多子是一件十分奢侈的事情,而多子也代表着国家安定,百姓安居乐业,在当时深受欢迎。

可见石榴大小不一,带有石榴的枝叶微微下垂,表现的十分生动自然,瓷器釉面光泽在自然线下呈现漫反射光泽,毫无贼光,年代感十足。

底部形似玉璧,外圆内圆,中间落六字青花款,大清雍正年制,可见青花吃进胎骨,晕散明显,年代感十足,落款端正,书写精美,符合官窑器特征,圈足氧化发黄,是由于瓷胎中的微量铁元素,在无釉之处出现氧化所致,综合来看是一件开门真品美瓷。

看一件瓷器不说别的,第一眼看画工这画工非常精致,粉彩晕染到位层次分明,树干采用皴法,表现极为自然,再细看此瓶无任何磕缺,穿线,窑裂等情况,是不可多得收藏精品,粉彩石榴纹瓷器一次次在嘉德保利刷新纪录,为这件藏品保值增值带来有力的依据,如此精美的瓷器建议收藏传世。
英文翻译:Pastel enamel porcelain is enamel color, the Qing court and another burned color porcelain. The foundation containing arsenic is applied to the burnished fetal glaze, and washed with a pen after the paint is applied. The color is powdered due to the emulsion effect of arsenic. Pastel porcelain in many qing court pastel porcelain, Cixi pastel is simple and straightforward, thick brush yan Wipe, rich and luxurious and unique.
The washing and dyeing in the decorative painting method of pastel porcelain absorbs the nutrition of the arts of the sisters, adopts the techniques of dot dyeing and color matching, so that the objects to be depicted, whether figures, landscapes, flowers, birds and insects, all appear strong texture, clear light and shade, and distinct levels. The painting method adopted is not only the meticulous meticulous depiction of subtle fine brushwork, but also the infiltration of the brushwork, concise and concise, as well as the exaggerated deformation of the decorative style. He even used the sister arts of printmaking, watercolor, oil painting and watercolor painting in a very subtle way. Bold place, lively and lively. Pastel drawing, generally through the drawing, drawing, drawing, shooting, line, color material, color, washing and dyeing process. From drawing to taking pictures, it is a stage of drawing with ink lines and creating ideas, such as deciding the decorative content and image composition of porcelain painting. The final draft of formal drawing is called "rising drawing", and the drawing with thick ink is called "making drawing". Then the drawings printed with ink lines are transferred to the porcelain body to be formally drawn, which is called "patting", so that porcelain can be painted. Pastel painting, coloring techniques are more complex and detailed, generally picturesque, color, filling, washing, scraping, blowing, dot and other techniques. The use of the brush, pen, pen washing, color pen, Du pen, gold pen, jinshui pen, agate pen, picking pen and many other special pens.
Powder enamel pomegranate bottle
Pomegranate bottle is a traditional Chinese ceramic handicraft derived from the shape of pomegranate. In the traditional Chinese cultural consciousness, pomegranate represents auspiciousness and auspiciousness, and is usually given to the newlyweds, implying many children and many blessings. Pomegranate is very bright color, meaning prosperity, life and career thriving. Bottle and flat homophone, expressed the blessing of peace.
Visible throughout the design, the shape of a pomegranate, ruyi mouth edge lap lines connected, for the best, AngLian lines at the bottom of the picture, in the middle while its meaning in pomegranate pomegranates implies many children, is the royal family and the good folk vision, in the ancient medical is not developed, life expectancy was only 30 years old, and need a lot of years of war soldiers, perennial recruiting, As a result, having many children was a very luxurious thing, and many children also represented the stability of the country and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, which was very popular at that time.
It can be seen that pomegranates are of different sizes. The branches and leaves with pomegranates are slightly droops, showing a very vivid and natural performance. The luster of the porcelain glaze shows diffuse luster under the natural line, without light, and the sense of age is full.
Like jade, at the bottom of the outer circle circle, blue and white, middle fell six qing yongzheng year, visible blue eat into fetal bone, dizzy spread significantly, s feels dye-in-the-wood, inscribe, beautifully written, in line with the characteristics of imperial wares, ring foot oxide yellow, is because the trace iron in porcelain body, in the place where no glaze, by oxidation occurred in open together is a real beauty.
See a porcelain if nothing else, the first drawing the painters are very delicate, pastel shading in distinct, the trunk with experiment, performance is very natural, cutting again scrutinize the bottle without any deficiency, threading, kiln crack, etc., is a rare collection of high-quality goods, pastel pomegranate grain porcelain in Gardner poly record again and again, for the collection of the value of a strong basis, It is suggested that such fine porcelain should be collected and handed down from generation to generation.