
冠词是历年高考的必考点,常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。但从整套试题来看,在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。在日常交际中,几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。故不论高考的考查形式如何变化,冠词仍应是高考复习的重点。

预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主,以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现,它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
冠词用法的三个基本原则:
1.单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;
2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;
3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指时,其前都要加定冠词the。
名师讲解教你如何轻松掌握冠词的用法
主讲人:武汉市第一中学潘斯凯
视频加载中...
真题归纳:
1.(2019·新课标I卷·短文改错)Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.
【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.
【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,故在football前加a;考查连词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
2. (2018·新课标II卷·短文改错)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.
【答案】the改为a
【解析】考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”,a用在表示泛指的单数名词前,the表示特指。故把the改为a。
3.(2017·新课标1卷语法填空)As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
4.(2017新课标3卷语法填空)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词,前面没有限定词,而此处泛指 "一个",故填a。
5.(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
6. (2017年新课标2卷短文改错)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
【答案】 countryside前加the
【解析】句意:去年寒假,我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下,故加定冠词the。
7. (2017年新课标3卷短文改错)Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
【答案】 picture前加the或this
【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词,根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
8.(2015·浙江卷)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _____ way.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D

