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Hello and welcome to today's Grammar Gameshow! I'm your host, Will!
大家好，欢迎来到今天的语法脱口秀。我是主持人 Will。
- At least, if I'm able to! And of course, let's not forget Leslie, our all-knowing voice in the sky.
- 至少，如果我可以主持的话！当然，别忘了我们的 Leslie，无所不知的空中声音。
Hello everyone! Tonight we're going to be asking 3 questions about. . .
大家好！今晚我们将问你们三个问题，关于……
Verb patterns. When two verbs are used together in English, which forms do they take?
动词句型。在英语中，当两个动词一起使用，他们要用什么形式呢？
OK! Now, let's meet our contestants! Hello, everyone. I'm Mya!
好了，现在，有请我们的参赛选手！大家伙，我是 Mya！
Contestant number two? Hello, everyone. My name's Helen!
二号选手呢？大家好，我是 Helen！
Welcome back Mya! Four in a row.
欢迎回来，Mya！四连胜哦。
Wow! We've never had a contestant on for so long. . . we're all starting to get a little bit sick of your face!
哇！我们从来没有一位选手待这么久过……我们都开始有点儿厌烦你的脸了呢！
Ok. Let's get going and don't forget you can play along at home too. Our first round is a matching round.
好了，我们开始吧，别忘了你们在家也可以玩哦。第一轮是匹配题。
Listen to each of these sentences and tell me what form the verb "dance" takes in each one. I can. . . - dance.
听以下每个句子，然后告诉我，在每个句子里，动词 “dance” 用的是什么形式。我会……- 用 “dance”。
Correct! I enjoy. . . - dancing.
正确！我喜欢……- 用 “dancing”。
Correct! I would like. . . - to dance.
正确！我想……- 用 “to dance”。
Correct! I intend. . . - to dance.
正确！我打算……- 用 “to dance”。
Correct! I must. . . - dance.
正确！我必需……- 用 “dance”。
Correct! I can't help. . . - dancing.
正确！我忍不住……- 用 “dancing”。
Correct! Leslie?
正确！Leslie？
All correct, well done. Some verbs, such as modal verbs like "can" and "must", are followed by a bare infinitive.
全部正确，很棒哦。一些动词，比如情态动词，像 “can” 和 “must”，后面要接动词原形。
Some verbs, such as "would like" and "intend", are followed by a full infinitive. Finally, some verbs, such as "enjoy" and "can't help", are followed by an "-ing" form.
一些动词，比如 “would like” 和 “intend”，后面要接动词不定式。最后，一些动词，比如 “enjoy”，“can't help” 后面要接动词 “-ing” 形式。
These are called verb patterns. A pattern is something that repeats itself over and over again.
这些统称为动词句型。句型就是一遍又一遍重复的东西。
Like calling my ex at 4 am. . . Well done!
就像每天早上四点给我前任打电话一样……很棒！
But, if you want any points, you'll have to fulfill your promise.Promise?
但是，如果你要得分的话，你必须履行你的承诺哦。承诺？
Why to dance, of course! Alright, not bad.
当然是跳舞啊！好吧，没那么糟。
Mya, I liked your finger thing there, and Helen - oh, good moves! Have two points each.
Mya，我喜欢你的手指动作，Helen，你的舞步不错哦！每人得两分。
Now, on to our second question. "Happy", "terrible" and "wonderful" are all what types of word?
现在继续我们的第二个问题。“Happy”，“terrible” 和 “wonderful” 都是什么类型的词呢？
How does this relate to verb patterns? They're all adjectives.
这些词是如何与动词句型产生联系的呢？他们都是形容词。
Aren't adjectives always followed by an "-ing" verb? Leslie?
形容词后面难道不是通常要接动词 “-ing” 形式吗？Leslie？
Sorry. . . almost. They are indeed adjectives.
不好意思……差一点儿。他们的确都是形容词。
When an adjective is followed by a verb, its form is usually a full infinitive. For example, it's wonderful to see you!
当形容词后面接动词的时候，通常要接动词不定式。例如，见到你真是太好了！
Wonderful to see you too, Leslie! Wherever you are!
见到你太好了，Leslie！无论你在哪里！
Sorry, Helen, I'm going to have to take away 10 points. Oh, wait. . . look.
不好意思，Helen，我要扣掉你的十分了。噢，等一下……看。
Yes! You know, I used to have a pet octopus.
是的！你知道，我过去真有一只宠物章鱼。
Thirty points to you! No one likes an attention seeker, Mya.
给你 30 分！没有喜欢争宠者，Mya。
Here comes our third question! Look at these sentences and tell me what kind of verb pattern follows each one.
接下来第三题！看这些句子，然后告诉我每一句后面接什么动词句型。
I believe without. . . Turn off the alarm before. . .
我相信没有……在……之前关掉闹钟。
I want to sit instead of. . . They all end with a preposition.
我想坐着，而不是……他们都以介词结尾。
After the preposition, we use an "-ing" verb. Leslie?
在介词之后，我们要用 “-ing” 形式。Leslie？
Yes, Mya. As Mya just mentioned, we usually follow prepositions with "-ing" verbs and not full or bare infinitives.
对的，Mya。正如 Mya 刚刚提到的，我们通常在介词后接 “ing” 形式，而不是不定式或动词原形。
I believe without seeing. Turn off the alarm before leaving.
我不看就信。在离开前关掉闹钟。
I want to sit instead of standing. Well done, Mya.
我想坐着而不是站着。很棒哦，Mya。
I'd give you some points, but I don't want you to win! And that brings us to the end of today's Grammar Gameshow.
我会给你一些分，但我不想让你赢。那么今天的语法脱口秀就结束啦。
Let's count out the points. And the winner is. . . Helen, with more than Mya!
我们算下分数吧。获胜者就是……Helen，获得比 Mya 更多的分数！
Well done! Here's what you've won! It's a tin opener!
非常棒！这是你的奖品！一个开罐器！
Look at that handle action! Wow!
看这操作！哇！
An opener for a tin can be useful in oh so many situations! And Mya, my oldest friend.
开罐器在很多情况下都很有用啊！那么 Mya，我认识最久的朋友。
I wanted you to keep winning for ever and ever. But alas.
我本希望你一直赢下去的。但是，哎。
Are you happy? I don't want to. . .
你开心吗？我不想……
Watch out for the squirrels! It looks like we'll need another contestant.
小心松鼠！看来我们需要再来一位选手了。
Thanks for joining us. Say goodbye, Leslie.
感谢大家参与。说再见吧，Leslie。
Goodbye, Leslie. See you next time.
再见吧，Leslie。下次见。