专升本介词练习题 (湖南专升本常见介词)

海南专升本-海南专升本-英语介词的记忆方法(五)

海南奥赛升本小知识:

表排除

A. except & except for

1. exceptexcept for后面的内容不包括在前面提及的整体内

· The price of the holiday includes all meals except (for) lunch.

· 假期的费用包括午餐以外的所有餐费。

· Everyone has been invited except (for) me.

· 除了我之外的每个人都被邀请了。

专升本常考介词,四川省专升本大学英语介词

2. exceptexcept for的区别

(1) 表示主句的描述不完全准确时,用except for

· The car was undamaged in the accident, except for a broken headlight.

· 除了一个坏了的前灯,汽车在事故中没有损坏。

(主句描述的“汽车在事故中没有被损坏”不完全准确,因为车灯坏了)

· Except for the weather, the holiday couldn't have been better.

(主句描述的“假期真的太棒了”不完全准确,因为天气不太好)

(2) except for可以置于句首,但except不可

· Except for the service, I enjoy everything about this restaurant.

· 除了服务以外,我觉得这家餐厅还不错。

(3) 当后面接介词短语、动词的不定式和that引导的从句时,用except

· There is likely to be rain everywhere today except in Scotland.

· 除在苏格兰之外的任何地区今天都可能有雨。(后面接介词短语)

· I rarely need to go into the city center except to do some shopping.

· 我几乎不去市中心,除非我要购物的时候。(后面接带to的不定式)

· The boy didn't do anything except cry last night.

· 这个男孩昨晚除了哭以外什么也没做。

(注:当句子中使用的谓语是单词do的任何形式时,那么except的后面接不带to的不定式,即动词原形

· They look just like the real thing, except that they are made of plastic.

· 它们看起来就像真的东西,除了他们是由塑料做的。

专升本常考介词,四川省专升本大学英语介词

B. besides& apart from

1. besides后的内容是包括在范围内的

· Besides cricket, I enjoy watching football and basketball.

· 除了板球,我还喜欢看足球和篮球。

· I've got no family besides my parents.

· 除了父母,我没有其他亲人了。

2. 注意:besides还可以作为副词,表示“况且,再说”,表示补充

· I don't really want to go. Besides, it's too late now.

· 我并不是真的想去。况且现在太晚了。

3. apart from作介词时,用法和besides相似,表示“除了...还...”,后面的内容是也是包括在主句范围内的:

· Apart from cricket, I enjoy watching football and basketball.

· 除了板球,我还喜欢看足球和篮球。

专升本常考介词,四川省专升本大学英语介词

C. but& but for

1. but的意义与except(for)相似,但but常用在表否定意义的词汇后

· There was no way but upwards, towards the light.

· 没有别的路,只有向上,向着光明。

· Immediately after the operation he could see nothing but vague shadows.

· 手术一结束,他除了模糊的影子什么也看不见。

2. but for表示要不是因为...一些另外的事情就可能(不)发生

· But for his broken leg he would probably have been picked for the national team by now.

· 要不是他的腿摔断了,他现在可能已经入选国家队了。

(注:would have been为虚拟语气,用于表达对过去的情况的假设)。

· The country would now be self-sufficient in food but for the drought last year.

· 要不是去年的干旱,这个国家现在在粮食方面是自给自足的。