6.1知识点汇总
语法知识
There be 句型
1、句型:"There be + 某物或某人(主语) + 某地"。"某地有某人(某物)"。
2. There be 与 have/has 的区别:
There be 侧重 "存在", 表示"某地存在某物" 。
如: There is a book on the desk.
have/has侧重 "拥有" ，表示"某人拥有某物"。
如：She has some interesting books.
3、be 动词的选择："就近一致"
(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.
4、there be句型变化：
(1)、否定句：在 be 后加 not。Some 变any
(2)、一般疑问句及其答语：
1.一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前。Some 变any
2、回答时，用 Is / Are there 来提问，就用 there is / are 来回答。
（3）there be 句型的特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）
1.对 there be 句型中的东西提问，常用 what's ，主语无论是单数还是复数 be 动词都用 is，且省略 there。
eg. There are three bottles of milk on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
What is on the desk?
2.对there be 句型中的数量提问。用how many或how much. 具体由离它近的主语决定。
How many+ 复数名词 are there?
How much+不可数名词 is there?
eg. There are three bottles of milk on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
How many bottles of milk are there ?
eg. There are three bottles of milk on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
How much milk is there ?
重点短语
In在…里面 on在…上面 under在…下面 near/next to在…旁边
In front of/in the front of在…前面（外部/内部）
Behind/at the back of在…后面（外部/内部）
On the left/right of 在…左/右边 In the center of在…的中间
on the tree （本身）/in the tree（外来）在树上
在一/二楼 on the first/second floor
等等，诸如此类 and so on
上楼 go upstairs / 下楼 go downstairs
看一看 have a look at+名词=look at +名词
Why not+动词原形=Why don't you +动词原形
把...整理，收拾好 put it/them away
照顾，看惯某人／某物 look after sb./sth.
如此多的so many +复数名词 so much+不可数名词
喜欢做某事 love doing sth. 只有一点儿 only a little
写信给某人 write to sb. 谈论某人或某事 talk about sb./sth.
帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth.
在花园里 in the garden 在你的书房里 in your study
.在桌子上 on the desk / 在桌子旁边 near the desk
在墙上 on the wall请进！Come in, please!
玩电脑 play on the computer 飞机模型 model planes
重点句子
1. 你的书房里有什么？ What's in your study?
-有一张沙发，一张书桌和一些书等等。There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.
2. 为什么不上楼去看一看看呢？Why not go upstairs and have a look?
3. 书架上有如此多的书。There are so many books on the shelves.
4.The sofa is near the desk. 沙发在桌子附近。
5. 椅子下面有一个足球。There's a football under the chair.
6.有多少个飞机模型？ -有三个。
How many model planes are there? -There are three.
7.有多少水？ -只有一点儿。
How much water is there? –only a little