足球规则判罚分析要素
国际足联,亚足联在2015年5月重新修改版
Fouls & Misconduct: Careless, Reckless, Using Excessive Force and
犯规与不正当行为，草率，鲁莽，使用过分力量和*力暴**行为
Doestheplayershowalackofattentionorconsiderationwhenmakinghis
challenge?该队员在争抢时是否缺乏足够的注意力和考虑？
Doestheplayeractwithoutprecautionwhenmakingthechallenge?
该队员在争抢时其行为是否缺乏预防？
Doestheplayermakefairorunfaircontactwiththeopponentafter
在触球后与对方队员的身体接触是否合理？
Doestheplayeractwithcompletedisregardofthedangertohisopponent?
队员的行为动作是否完全没有顾及对对方队员所造成的危险？
Doestheplayeractwithacompletedisregardoftheconsequencesforhis
opponent?队员行为动作是否完全不顾给对方队员造成的后果？
Doestheplayerhaveachanceofplayingtheballinafairmanner?
该队员是否有机会使用合理的方式获得球？
Isthechallengeputtinganopponentinadangeroussituation?
该争抢动作是否将对方队员置于危险处境？
Doestheplayertouchtheballaftermakingcontactwiththeopponent?
该队员是否在触对球后，与对方队员有身体接触？
Doestheplayerfarexceedthenecessaryuseofforcewhenmakingthe
该队员在争抢时是否远远超过了必要的力量？
Doestheplayerusebrutalityagainstanopponentwhenchallenging?
当争抢时，该队员是否对对方队员是恶意的？
Isthechallengeclearlyendangeringthesafetyoftheopp
触到对方队员身体的哪个部位？
Inwhatdirectionarethetackler'sfeetpointing?
抢截队员出脚时是什么方向？
Istheplayerchallengingfortheballatthemomentthecontactismade?
该队员在争抢时瞬间是否有身体接触？
Doestheplayer(s)chargetheopponentinafairmanner?
该队员是否使用合理的方式冲撞对方队员？
Doyouconsiderthefoulanactofviolentconductoraseriousfoulplay?
犯规行为是*力暴**行为还是严重犯规？
Hasthechallengebeencommittedinafairmanneroracarelessmanner?
该争抢是合理的还是草率的？
Doestheplayerusehisarmasa'tool'ora'weapon'?
该队员是否将手臂作为“工具”或“*器武**”？
Doestheplayerchallengefortheballinafairmanner?
该队员是否使用合理的方式与对方争抢球？
Breaking up a Promising Attack破坏有利进攻
Whatisthedistancebetweentheoffenceandthegoal?犯规行为和球门之间的距
22Doestheplayerhavecontroloftheball?队员是否控制着球？
23Cantheplayergaincontroloftheball?队员是否有机会控制球？
24Whatisthedirectionofplay?进攻方向是什么？
25Howmanydefendersareinvolvedinthesituation?有多少防守队员卷入该情形？
26Wherearethedefenderslocated?防守队员的位置在哪里？
27Howmanyattackersareinvolvedinthesituation?有多少进攻队员卷入该情形？
28Wherearetheattackerslocated?进攻队员的位置在哪里？
Howmanyoptionstopasstheballdidtheplayerhavewhenhewasfouled?
被犯规时，该队员有多少能够传出球的选择？
Doesthechallengebreakupapromisingattack?
该拼抢行为是否破坏了一个进攻机会？
Denying a Goal or a Goalscoring Opportunity破坏进球或进球机会
Whatisthedistancebetweentheoffenceandthegoal?
犯规行为和球门之间的距离？
Doestheplayerhavecontroloftheball?
队员是否控制着球？
Cantheplayergaincontroloftheball?
队员是否有机会控制球？
34Whatisthedirectionofplay?进攻方向是什么？
Howmanydefendersareinvolvedinthesituation?有多少防守队员卷入该情
形？
36Wherearethedefenderslocated?防守队员的位置在哪里？
Istheoffenceadirectfreekickoranindirectfreekick?
该犯规造成直接任意球还是间接任意球？
Ifthereisnooffence,doestheplayerhaveanobviousopportunityto
scoreagoal?
如果没有这个犯规行为，队员是否有明显的得分机会？
DoestheplayerdeliberatelyhandletheballtodenytheopposingTEAMa
goal?
该队员是否用故意手球阻止对方队的一个进球？
Handling the Ball手球
Isthehandmovingtowardstheballoristheballmovingtowardsthehand?
手移动去触球，还是球向手移动？
Aretheplayer'shand'sorarmsina¨NATURALPOSITION"oran¨UNNATURAL
POSITION"?该队员的手或手臂处于“自然位置“还是“非自然位置“？
Doestheplayerattempttoavoidtheballstrikinghishand?
该队员是否试图避开球击中手？
Doestheballstrikehishandfromashortorfromalongdistance?
球从短距离还是从远距离击打到他的手？
Doestheplayerusehishandorarmtodeliberatelytouchorblockthe
ball?
该队员是否用手或手臂故意触球或阻止球？
Doestheplayerpreventanopponentgainingpossessionoftheballby
handlingit?
该队员是否用手球阻止对方获得球？
Doestheplayerattempttoscoreagoalbydeliberatelyhandlingtheball?
该队员是否用故意手球企图得分？
Doestheplayerpreventagoalbydeliberatelyhandlingtheball?
该队员是否故意手球阻止进球？
Doestheplayerpreventanobviousgoalscoringopportunitybydeliberately
handlingtheball?该队员是否用故意手球阻止明显得分机会？
Doestheplayertrytodeceivetherefereebyhandlingtheball?
该队员是否企图用故意手球欺骗裁判员？
256Istheballmovinginthedirectionofthegoal?球是否向球门方向移动？
Doestheplayerprenventanopponentdevelopinganattackbydeliberately
handlingtheball?该队员是否用故意手球阻止了对方进攻组织？
Holding an Opponent拉扯对方队员
Doestheplayerholdanopponenttopreventhimgainingpossessionofthe
ball?
该队员是否拉扯对方以阻止他得球？
Doestheplayerholdanopponenttopreventhimtakingupanadvantageous
position?该队员是否拉扯对方以获得有利的位置?
Doestheplayerdenyanobviousgoalscoringopportunitybyholdingan
opponent?
该队员是否拉扯对方以阻止明显的得分机会？
Doestheplayerholdanopponentwithhishandsorwithhisbody?
该队员用手拉或身体阻止对方？
Doestheplayerholdanopponentfortacticalpurposeofpullingtheplayer
awayfromtheball?该队员是否出于战术目的将对方队员从控球位置拉向一边？
Simulation假摔
61Istherecontactbetweentheplayersinvolved?涉及的队员之间有接触吗？
Doestheattackerusetheslightcontacttodeceivethereferee?
进攻队员用轻微的接触欺骗裁判员？
Hastheattackerinitiatedthecontactbetweenhisopponentandhimself?
是进攻队员首先接触到了对方或自己？
Istherefair/normalcontactbetweentheplayers,resultinginnooffence
beingcommitted?是否是一次合理或正常的队员之间接触，并没有任何犯规发生？
Hastheattackeranticipatedthecontactbetweenhisopponentandhimself?
进攻队员是否预见到他与对方之间的接触？
66Whowastheinitiatorofthecontact?谁是最初引起接触的那位？
Hastheplayer'over'exaggeratedtheseriousnessofthefoulcommitted?
该队员是否故意夸大了被犯规的程度？
Doestheplayersimulateafoultowinafreekick?
该守方队员是否用佯装赢得了一个任意球？
Doestheplayerattempttodeceivethereferee?
该队员是否试图欺骗裁判？
Confrontation对抗（冲突）
Weretheoriginalorinitialoffenderspunishedappropriately?
对最初的或事先的犯规者处罚是否合理？
Weretheactionsoftheplayersinvolvedexcessivewithregardtophysical
contact?
参与的队员是否使用过分力量进行身体接触？
Didtheplayer(s)becomeinvolvedunnecessarilybyr