【复习建议】
1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；
2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态；
3. 掌握非谓语动词的句*功法**能；
4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。
真题归纳
动词不定式
1（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying
C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。
2.（2018·新课标I卷·语法填空） You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.
【答案】to see
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
3.(2017·天津卷·单项填空)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________.
A. catching B. caught
C. to catch D. to be caught
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语I与catch是主动关系，且catch动作未发生，因此需用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，作train的定语。句意：整个会议期间，我一直在看表，因为我要赶一班火车。
4（2019·浙江卷·语法填空）But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.
【答案】to wear
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作to的宾语。故填to wear。
5.(2018·新课标III卷·语法填空)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
【答案】
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处allow sb to do允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，应该用to stay。
6（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
【答案】to retire
【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
分词
1.（2019·新课标II卷·短文改错）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.
【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
2. (2018·江苏卷·单项填空)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A.having exceeded
B. to exceed
C. exceeded
D. exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
3 (2017·天津卷) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】现在分词做结果状语；因为医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，因此允许治疗更多的病人。
4（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.
【答案】 saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
5（2015 • 浙江）Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____ live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事；考察现在分词一般时的被动语态做宾语补足语。hear sb./sth. doing 表听到某人/某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。
6（2018·天津卷·单项填空) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ___________.
A. taking B. taken
C. being taken D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
7.(2017·北京卷·单项填空) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend
C. spending D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】考察过去分词短语做后置定语，因为time与spend的关系是被动的 ，故用spend的过去分词表示被动。
动名词
1（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…
【答案】noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
3. （2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
【答案】 dying
【答案解析】你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
4.(2018·北京卷·单项填空） _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
如果书面表达你感到犯难，私我，两个小时包会。
另外，我这儿这有7套考前必刷题，7套考前冲刺题，均有答案详解及听力录音、和录音文字材料；有需要的同样可以私我；
如果做完题目后有什么问题，我可以答疑。