Gmp作品 | 俄罗斯 Krasnodar FC 体育馆和公园
该体育场位于俄罗斯南部克拉*诺斯**达尔镇的东北部，按照欧洲足联的指导原则设计，座落在基座上，舒适地坐落在由gmp设计的开放公园景观中。通过将立面分为三部分进行经典划分，足球场清楚地参考了古代原始圆形剧场的一般风格，包括以规则图案排列的明亮，近乎白色的罗马石灰华长笛形壁柱。
Located to the north-east of the town of Krasnodar in southern Russia, the stadium―which has been designed to UEFA guidelines―is raised on a plinth and nestles comfortably into the open park landscape also designed by gmp. With its classical division of the elevation into three parts, the football stadium makes clear reference to the generic style of the original amphitheater of ancient times, including fluted pilasters of bright, almost white, Roman travertine arranged in a regular pattern.
相比之下，看台上的屋顶设计为轻型环形电缆结构。它的两层覆盖膜由涂有PTFE的玻璃纤维网构成，形成了三维屋顶形状，融合了泛光灯照明和观众看台供暖等技术服务。顶层后面的区域到处都装有LED模块。这是全球首创的360度屏幕，可用于各种格式的媒体投影。它的波浪状弯曲轮廓来自体育场的几何形状，其基本的椭圆形与面向矩形球场的看台相交。
By contrast, the roof over the grandstands has been designed as a lightweight ring cable structure. Its two-layer covering membrane consists of PTFE-coated glass-fiber mesh, creating a three-dimensional roof shape that integrates technical services such as floodlighting, and heating for the spectator stands. The area behind the top tier is fully equipped with LED modules all around. This 360-degree screen, the world’s first, can be used for various formats of media projections. Its wave-like curved contour results from the geometry of the stadium, the basic oval shape of which intersects with the grandstands facing the rectangular pitch.
体育和休闲的景观。俄罗斯南部大都市克拉*诺斯**达尔的多功能公园，毗邻gmp为克拉*诺斯**达尔足球俱乐部设计的体育场开放空间。这个占地34公顷的场地设计用于大约1800位游客。自2016年第一部分开放以来，公园已分五个阶段完成，一直是露天运动和休闲娱乐的极受欢迎的休闲胜地。
The landscape for sport and recreation. The multifunctional park in Krasnodar, the metropolis in the south of Russia, is adjacent to the open spaces of the stadium that was designed by gmp for FC Krasnodar. The 34-hectare site has been designed for about 1,800 visitors. The park, which was completed in five stages, has been an immensely popular leisure destination for open-air sport and recreation ever since the opening of the first section in 2016.
该设计代表了足球竞技场在形式和内容上的延续：一系列的圆形和曲线可以看成是体育场圆形人行道的图形图像，被改造成一个现代，生动的园林公园。蜿蜒的小径系统贯穿体育活动和娱乐活动的不同区域，这些区域相互融合。这些设施包括宽敞的坡道和开放式楼梯，也可用作舞台和电影表演的看台，圆形剧场，在冬天被转换成溜冰场的水域，以及各种各样的娱乐和体育设施，其中包括俄罗斯最新的滑板场。在公园的中心，一个螺旋形的坡道通往一个视点。
The design represents a continuation of the football arena in form and content: a series of circles and curves that can be seen as a graphical image from the stadium’s circular walkways is transformed into a modern, lively landscaped park. A meandering pathway system leads through the different areas for sports events and recreation that flow one into the other. These include generous ramps and open stairways that are also used as grandstands for stage and film performances, an amphitheater, water areas that are converted into ice-rinks in winter, as well as a wide variety of play and sports facilities with one of the most up-to-date skateparks in Russia. At the center of the park, a spiral-shaped ramp leads to a viewing point.
通道和结构的浅色天然石材与体育场使用的材料和颜色产生共鸣，因此建筑和公园融为一体。圆形土墩还具有体育场运营所需的后勤功能。在雕刻的景观下面是体育场的隐藏技术设施，以及餐厅，卫生间和公共场所等公共功能室，这些更衣室为露天舞台提供服务。对景观进行了建模，其垂直差异最大为6米，并朝着公园的边界上升，从而提供了对周围道路的遮挡。同时，在顶部的长廊提供了体育场和整个公园的美景。
The light-colored natural stone of the pathways and structures resonates with the materials and colors used for the stadium so that architecture and park melt into one. The circular mounds also fulfill logistical functions for the operation of the stadium. Beneath the sculpted landscape is hidden technical facilities for the stadium, as well as public function rooms such as restaurants, WCs, and changing rooms serving the open-air stages. The landscape has been modeled with vertical differences of up to 6 meters and rises towards the boundary of the park, thereby providing screening from the surrounding roads. At the same time, the promenade at the top provides views of the stadium and across the entire park.
由于克拉*诺斯**达尔的气候温暖而温和，因此景观概念（其中包括5,000余棵成熟的树木）也以本土植物以及来自可比较的欧洲气候区的经典树种为特色。到了晚上，整个公园，包括水域，都用大约2,000个照明灯在大气中照明。
Since the Krasnodar climate is warm and moderate, the landscape concept—which includes over 5,000 established trees—also features indigenous plants, as well as classic species from comparable European climate zones. At night the entire park, including the water areas, is atmospherically illuminated with about 2,000 luminaires.
Architects: von Gerkan, Marg and Partners Architects (gmp)
Year:
2019
Photographs:
Marcus Bredt
Manufacturers: Bega, iGuzzini, Ebben, Filiberti, Lappen
Design Team: Volkwin Marg and Hubert Nienhoff, Igor Markov, Sergej Galitsky
Russian Adaptation: JSC SPeeCH, Moscow
Project Leader Execution: Igor Markov
Project Leader Roof : Martin Glass
Structural Concept And Design Roof : schlaich bergermann partner sbp gmbh, Stuttgart
Structural Concept And Design – Facade And Bowl : Esta Construction Co LTD, Krasnodar
In Cooperation With : Esta Construction Co LTD
General Contractor : Esta Construction Co LTD
Lightning Design: Conceptlicht, Traunreut; Esta Construction Co LTD; Philips, Hamburg
Media Technics: Alpha Led Manchester; Edelweiß Audio Ltd, Moscow; Esta Construction LTD
Way Finding System : Art. Lebedev Studio, Moscow
Client: Investstroy
内容转自：梅吟雪飞凤