我曾任职英语培训老师,让我们一起学习&复习初中英语吧,跟我学不迷路。
初中英语一年级下册Unit3 How do you get to school? 接着上一篇继续分享词汇短语和用法( 涵盖中考高频考点 ,给娃收藏回顾复习)。
19、bus stop公共汽车站
stop 车站、停止
(1)[名词]车站(此处用法)
[万柿如意]Is there a bus stop near here?这附近有公共汽车站吗?
(2)[名词]停止
[万柿如意]It is time to put a stop to the war.是结束战的时候了。
辨异同:stop 与station
stop:一般指公共汽车的停靠点或途中乘客上下车的站点。
station:一般指火车、客车等的发车点或终点站。

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
[万柿如意]Don't get off the bus before it stops.在公共汽车停下来前别下车。
[万柿如意]—I'm very tired. I want to stop to have a rest.我很累。我想停下来休息一下。
[万柿如意]—OK. Let's stop walking.好的,咱们停止散步吧。
20、think of 认为、想起 中考高频考点
✍what he thinks of the trip?他认为这段旅程怎么样?
✍What do you think of the Monkey King?认为你认为美猴王怎么样?(2022年中考)
✍I can't think of her name.我想不起她的名字。
"What do/does +sb.+ think of...?"意为“某人认为……怎么样?",用于征询别人的看法或意见,相当于"How do/does + sb. +like/find...?"。

✍—What does Mary think of the book?(= How does Mary like the book?)玛丽觉得这本书怎么样?
—I's boring. 很乏味。
典例:根据汉语句子及所给单词提示完成。
当人们谈到阿炳的时候,就会想起《二泉映月》。
When people talk about Abing, they'll_ _Erquan Yingyue.(think)
答案:think of

21、cross横过、越过
Crossing the River to School过河上学
辨异同:cross,across与 crossing
cross:动词,意为“横过;越过”。
across:介词或副词,意为“横过”。
crossing:名词,意为“十字路口”。
cross =go across
We can't play mobile phones when we cross(=go across)the road.过马路时我们不能玩手机。
Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向右转。
cross拓展词义:
(1)[名词]叉字形记号;十字形记号
I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.我已在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。
(2)[形容词]生气的
I'm very cross because he took my pencil box without asking me.我很生气,因为他没有问我就拿走了我的文具盒。
For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对许多学生来说,到学校是容易的。
22、It is +adj. +to do sth.做某事是……的。
中考高频考点
it :形式主语
to do sth :真正的主语
it is + adj.+to do sth."结构
It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
It is interesting to play basketball.打篮球很有趣。
"It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth."与"It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth."
It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为”对某人来说,做某事是……的”。形容词是描述事物特征的词,如important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、boring(没趣的)等。
It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”。形容词是描述人的性格、品质等的词,如clever(聪明的)、kind/nice(善良的)、silly(愚蠢的)等。

It is easy for me to sing the song.唱这首歌对我来说很简单。
It is kind of you to help me do the dishes.你帮我洗碗真是太好了。
(2022中考)It's important for us ( )hard in order to have a better life.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
解析:句意:为了过上更好的生活,对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。"It is +adj.+ for sb.to do sth.“是固定结构,故选B。
There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
23、between...and...在……和……之间 (中考高频考点)
此短语连接两个并列的成分。其中between作介词,用于两者之间,也可用于三者或三者以上的两两之间。
There is a school between the hospital and the supermarket.在医院和超市之间有一所学校。
There is a ball between his feet.他的两脚之间有一个球。
She takes the medicine between meals.她在两餐之间服药。

拓展:among[介词]在……中,通常用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
The song is very popular among the students.这首歌在学生中很受欢迎。
Among all these cities, I like Kunming best because its average temperature is between 10 ℃ and 25 C all year round. It's never too hot or too cold.在所有这些城市中,我最喜欢昆明,因为它全年平均气温在10℃和25℃之间。天气从来不会太热或太冷。
典例(2022· 名师原创)—Where's themusic club, Jim?
—It's( ) the art club( ) the chess
A. either; or
C. between; and
B. from; to
D. both; and
解析:句意:“吉姆,音乐俱乐部在哪里?””艺术俱乐部和国际象棋俱乐部之间。”A项*为“要么……要么……";B项意为"从……到……";C项意为”在……和……之间”;D意为”……和……都”。此处指在两个事物之间,故选C。
24、no 没有
[送自己一朵花]There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.(河上)没有桥,而且河水流得太急,不宜于小船(摆渡)。
no在此处作限定词,修饰可数名词单数bridge。
no+可数名词单数,相当于not a/an
no+可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于not any
[送自己一朵花]I have no dictionary at hand.=I don't have a dictionary at hand.我手边没有词典。
[送自己一朵花]I have no footballs. =I don't have any footballs.我没有足球。
[送自己一朵花]There is no water in the glass. = There is not any water in the glass.玻璃杯里没有水。
25、boat 小船
We can get to the other side of the lake by boat.我们可以乘小船到达湖对岸。
与boat相关的短语及表达:
by boat/take the boat 乘小船
go boating去划船
be in the same boat 处于同样的困境
26、11-year-old 11岁的 中考高频考点
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.亮亮,一个11岁的男孩,每个上学日过河上学。
11-year-old为复合形容词,在此作前置定语修饰名词boy,注意year应用单数形式,11的发音以元音音素开头,其前若有不定冠词,应用an。
Jane is an 11-year-old girl.简是一个11岁的女孩。

辨异同:...-year-old 与... year(s)old
…-year-old:为复合形容词,其结构为“基数词-名词(单数形式)-形容词”,作定语修饰后面的名词。
...year(s) old:在句中常作表语,year的单复数形式取决于其前的基数词,中间不用连字符。
Tom is an 8-year-old boy.汤姆是一个8岁的男孩。
Tom is 8 years old.汤姆8岁了。
典例—Doyou know Li Ying?
-Yes. She is an ( ) girl from Shanghai.
A. eleven-years-old
B. twelve-year-old
C. eleven-year-old
D. twelve years old
解析:句意:“你认识李英吗?""是的。她是一个来自上海的11岁女孩。”由空前的不定冠词an可先排除B、D两项;复合形容词中间的名词用单数,排除A项。故选C。
27、afraid 害怕、畏惧
[点亮平安灯]But he is not afraid because he loves school.但他并不害怕,因为他喜欢上学。
afraid作形容词,常作表语,其用法如下:
be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
be afraid+(that)从句 恐怕……

[点亮平安灯]I'm afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不是这样。
[点亮平安灯]Cathy is afraid of the dog.凯西怕狗。
[点亮平安灯]Don't be afraid to ask the teachers for help after class.下课后不要害怕向老师求助。(中考考题)
[点亮平安灯]Jim is no longer afraid of making new friends at school now.吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。(2022中考)
[点亮平安灯]Excuse me, sir. I'm afraid you're sitting in my seat.请原谅,先生。恐怕你坐在我的座位上了。(2022中考)
—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?今晚你可以和我一起去看电影吗?
—I'm afraid not. I have to prepare for my English test.恐怕不行。我得为我的英语测试做准备。
典例 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。
( ) making mistakes when you speak English.
答案:Don't be afraid of
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