辽观搬运的中英文维基百科词条。与原维基百科词条同样遵循CC-BY-SA 4.0协议,在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容(包括商用)。
本部分包含:使用者、事故、在展飞机、技术指标、竞品对比。
中文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94-76英文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76
受限于头条外链机制,本文头条版不包含全部的文内链接。包含完整文内链接的版本参见 「链接」
本文基于英文词条的线索,并补充部分来自中文词条的内容(二者冲突时以较新的词条为准)。辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理,以使其能够在中国内地上传。维基百科(Wikipedia)是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目(点击这里了解更多),其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响,请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。 辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。 文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。封面图片:A Russian Air Force Il-76MD 参考译文:一架俄罗斯空军的伊尔-76MD。图片作者:Vitaly V. Kuzmin
第一部分(概述、设计和发展、运用历史、子型号) 「链接」
4. 使用者 | Operators
维基百科官方提示:This section needs additional citations for verification.Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(June 2013)(Learn how and when to remove this template message) 参考译文:这部分需要额外的引文进行验证。 请通过在本节中添加对可靠来源的引用来帮助改进本文。 无法查证的内容可能被提出异议而移除。 (2013 年 6 月)(了解如何以及何时删除此模板消息)
Military and civil operators in 38 countries have operated 850+ Il-76 in large numbers. While Russia is the largest military operator of the Il-76, followed by Ukraine and India, Belarus'TransAVIAexport Airlinesis the largest civilian operator. 参考译文:38 个国家的军事和民用运营商已大量运营 850 多架伊尔 76。 虽然俄罗斯是伊尔 76 最大的军事运营商,其次是乌克兰和印度,但白俄罗斯的 TransAVIAexport 航空公司是最大的民用运营商。

此图片属于公共领域,辽观上传时遮挡了图片部分区域。
图片题注:Present and former Il-76 operators RED: Military operators GREEN: Civilian operators BLUE: Military and civilian operators参考译文:现任和前任 Il-76 操作员 红色:军事操作员 绿色:民用操作员 蓝色:军事和民用操作员图片作者:Josh Baumgartner (self)
4.1 军事用户 | Military operators
(1) 阿尔及利亚 | Algeria
- Algerian Air Force – 11 Il-76s and five Il-78s in service as of December 2021.[51]参考译文:阿尔及利亚空军 – 截至 2021 年 12 月,有 11 架 Il-76 和 5 架 Il-78 正在服役。[51]
(2) 安哥拉 | Angola
- Angolan Air Force – six II-76TDs.[52]参考译文:安哥拉空军 – 六架 II-76TD。[52]
(3) 亚美尼亚 | Armenia
- Armenian Air Force – two Il-76s in service as of December 2021.[51]参考译文:亚美尼亚空军 – 截至 2021 年 12 月,有两架 Il-76 正在服役。[51]
(4) 阿塞拜疆 | Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan Air Force – two Il-76s in service as of December 2021.[53]参考译文:阿塞拜疆空军 – 截至 2021 年 12 月,有两架 Il-76 正在服役。[53]
(5) 白俄罗斯 | Belarus
- Belarusian Air Force – inherited a number of Il-76s from the Soviet Air Force.[citation needed] Two in service as of December 2021.[53]参考译文:白俄罗斯空军 – 从苏联空军继承了多架 Il-76。[需要引用]截至 2021 年 12 月已有两架服役。[53]
(6) 中国 | China
- People's Liberation Army Air Force − Operates 26 Il-76s, four KJ-2000 AEW&C version, and three Il-78 tankers as of December 2022[54]参考译文:中国人民解放军空军 - 截至 2022 年 12 月,拥有 26 架 Il-76、四架 KJ-2000 AEW&C 型和三架 Il-78 加油机[54]
(7) 埃及 | Egypt
- Egyptian Air Force – two Il-76MFs in service (from the Royal Jordanian Air Force).[55]参考译文:埃及空军 – 两架现役的 Il-76MF(来自约旦皇家空军)。[55]
(8) 赤道几内亚 | Equatorial Guinea
- Equatorial Guinea Air Force – one Il-76 in service as of December 2021.[56]参考译文:赤道几内亚空军 – 截至 2021 年 12 月,一架 Il-76 正在服役。[56]
(9) 印度 | India
- Indian Air Force – 26 Il-76s (17 Il-76MDs, 6 Il-78MKIs, and 3 Beriev A-50s for AEW&C)[57][58]参考译文:印度空军 – 26 架 Il-76(17 架 Il-76MD、6 架 Il-78MKI 和 3 架用于预警和控制的 Beriev A-50)[57][58]

此图片属于公共领域
图片题注:Indian Air Force Il-76参考译文:印度空军伊尔-76

此图片遵循CC BY 2.0
辽观搬运的CC BY 2.0协议文本
图片题注:Indian Air Force Il-76参考译文:印度空军伊尔-76图片作者:Karunakar Rayker

此图片遵循CC BY- SA 4.0协议
辽观搬运的CC BY-SA 4.0中英对照国际协议文本
图片题注:Indian Air Force Il-76参考译文:印度空军伊尔-76图片作者:Sumita Roy Dutta
(10) 伊朗 | Iran
- Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force – five Il-76s in service as of December 2021.[59]参考译文:伊朗伊斯兰共和国空军 – 截至 2021 年 12 月,已有 5 架 Il-76 服役。[59]
- Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps Air Force – three Il-76s in service as of December 2021.[59]参考译文:伊斯兰革命卫队空军 – 截至 2021 年 12 月,三架 Il-76 正在服役。[59]
(11) 俄罗斯 | Russia
- Russian Aerospace Forces – operated about 110 as of 2016.[60]参考译文:
- 600th Military Transport Aviation Regiment to 1998参考译文:第 600 军事运输航空团至 1998 年
- Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (2016)[61]参考译文:俄罗斯联邦联邦安全局边防局(2016)[61]
- National Guard Forces Command – operated nine as of 2016.[62]参考译文:国民警卫队司令部 – 截至 2016 年已运营 9 个。[62]
(12) 苏丹 | Sudan
- Sudanese Air Force – one Il-76 as of December 2021.[63]参考译文:苏丹空军 – 截至 2021 年 12 月拥有一架 Il-76。[63]
(13) 叙利亚 | Syria
- Syrian Air Force – two Il-76s in service as of December 2021.[63]参考译文:叙利亚空军 – 截至 2021 年 12 月,有两架 Il-76 正在服役。[63]
(14) 乌克兰 | Ukraine
- Ukrainian Air Force – inherited a large number of Il-76s from the Soviet Air Force,[citation needed] with seven remaining in service as of December 2021.[64] One was shot down in 2014 during the initial phase of the war in the Donbas region.[65]参考译文:乌克兰空军 – 从苏联空军继承了大量 Il-76,[需要引用] 截至 2021 年 12 月,仍有 7 架仍在服役。[64] 其中一架于 2014 年顿巴斯地区战争初期被击落。[65]
(15) 乌兹别克斯坦 | Uzbekistan
- Uzbekistan Air and Air Defence Forces – five in service as of December 2021.[66]参考译文:乌兹别克斯坦空军和防空部队 – 截至 2021 年 12 月,已有 5 支部队服役。[66]
4.2 曾经的军事用户 | Former military operators
(16) 伊拉克 | Iraq
- Iraqi Air Force – operated the Il-76, but none remain in service.参考译文:伊拉克空军 – 拥有 Il-76,但没有一架继续服役。
(17) 利比亚 | Libya
- The Libyan Air Force has operated the Il-76 although it may not remain in service.参考译文:利比亚空军已经运营了 Il-76,尽管它可能不会继续服役。
(18)苏联 | Soviet Union
- Soviet Air Force – operated hundreds of the aircraft, with an inventory of 310 in 1987. Most were dispersed to the successor states upon the breakup of the Soviet Union.参考译文:苏联空军 – 拥有数百架飞机,1987 年库存为 310 架。大多数在苏联解体后分散到继承国。
(19) 也门 | Yemen
- Yemen Air Force – Il-76TD, operated by the 4th Aviation Brigade.[67]参考译文:也门空军 – Il-76TD,由第 4 航空旅运营。[67]
(20) 津巴布韦 | Zimbabwe
- Air Force of Zimbabwe[68]参考译文:津巴布韦空军 [68]
4.3 民用用户 | Civil operators
(1) 亚美尼亚 | Armenia
- Air Highnesses used to own and operate Il-76T (EK-76300) on behalf of Aéro-Service before it crashed..[69]参考译文:在坠毁前,空军殿下曾代表 Aéro-Service 拥有和运营 Il-76T (EK-76300)..[69]
(2) 阿塞拜疆 | Azerbaijan
- Azal Avia Cargo operates one Il-76TD.[citation needed]参考译文:Azal Avia Cargo 运营一架 Il-76TD。[需要引用]
- Silk Way Airlines operates seven, including five Il-76TD and two Il-76TD-90.[70]参考译文:丝绸之路航空公司运营七架飞机,其中包括五架 Il-76TD 和两架 Il-76TD-90。[70]
(3) 巴林 | Bahrain
- Global Aviation Services[71]参考译文:全球航空服务[71]
(4) 白俄罗斯 | Belarus
- TransAVIAexport Airlines operates five Il-76TDs after one crashed in 2017.[72]参考译文:TransAVIAexport Airlines 运营着五架 Il-76TD,其中一架于 2017 年坠毁。[72]
(5) 哈萨克斯坦 | Kazakhstan
- The Government of Kazakhstan operates one Il-76.参考译文:哈萨克斯坦政府拥有一架伊尔 76。
- Air Almaty operates an Il-76TD for leased operations.[73]参考译文:阿拉木图航空公司运营一架 Il-76TD 用于租赁运营。[73]
- GST Aero operates 1 Il-76T.参考译文:GST Aero 运营 1 架 Il-76T。

此图片遵循CC BY- SA 3.0协议
辽观搬运的CC BY-SA 3.0中国内地版协议文本
图片题注:Air Almaty Il-76T参考译文:阿拉木图航空伊尔-76T图片作者:NJR ZA

此图片遵循CC BY- SA 4.0协议
辽观搬运的CC BY-SA 4.0中英对照国际版协议文本
图片题注:GST Aero IL-76 at Patriot Hills Base Camp, Antarctica参考译文:位于南极洲爱国者山大本营的 GST Aero IL-76图片作者:Jordanroderick
(6) 吉尔吉斯斯坦 | Kyrgyzstan
- Botir Avia used to operate three, including one Il-76MD and two Il-76TD.参考译文:Botir Avia 曾经运营过三架,包括一架 Il-76MD 和两架 Il-76TD。
- Kyrgyzstan Airlines operates one Il-76TD.参考译文:吉尔吉斯斯坦航空公司运营一架 Il-76TD。
(7) 老挝 | Laos
- Imtrec aviation of Cambodia used to operate Laos registered Il-76TD.参考译文:柬埔寨 Imtrec 航空公司曾运营老挝注册的 Il-76TD。
(8) 马里 | Mali
- Transafrica Airlines参考译文:泛非航空
(9) 朝鲜 | North Korea
- Air Koryo参考译文:高丽航空
(10) 俄罗斯 | Russia
- The Ministry of Emergency Situations operates an Il-76TD.参考译文:紧急情况部运营着一架伊尔-76TD。
- Border Guard Service of Russia参考译文:俄罗斯边防警卫队
- Abakan Avia used to operate three Il-76TDs.参考译文:Abakan Avia曾经运营过三架伊尔-76TD。
- Airstars Airways used to operate four Il-76TDs on cargo services.参考译文:Airstars Airways曾经运营过四架伊尔-76TD进行货运服务。
- Alrosa-Avia operates four Il-76TDs on charter services.参考译文:Alrosa-Avia以包机服务的形式运营着四架伊尔-76TD。
- Aram Air
- Atlant-Soyuz Airlines operates six, including two Il-76MDs and four Il-76TDs.参考译文:Atlant-Soyuz Airlines运营着六架飞机,其中包括两架伊尔-76MD和四架伊尔-76TD。
- ATRAN Cargo Airlines operates five, including three Il-76Ts and two Il-76TDs. At least one Il-76M may have been operated in the past.参考译文:ATRAN Cargo Airlines运营着五架飞机,其中包括三架伊尔-76T和两架伊尔-76TD。过去可能还运营过至少一架伊尔-76M。
- Atruvera Aviation operates three, including one Il-76MD and two Il-76TDs.参考译文:Atruvera Aviation运营着三架飞机,其中包括一架伊尔-76MD和两架伊尔-76TD。
- Aviacon Zitotrans operates five, including four Il-76TDs.参考译文:Aviacon Zitotrans运营着五架飞机,其中包括四架伊尔-76TD。
- Aviast operates four, including one Il-76MD and three Il-76TDs.参考译文:Aviast运营着四架飞机,其中包括一架伊尔-76MD和三架伊尔-76TD。
- Magadan Avia Leasing is a lease and charter operator of the Il-76.参考译文:Magadan Avia Leasing是伊尔-76的租赁和包机运营商。
- Samara Airlines operates two Il-76TDs.参考译文:Samara Airlines运营着两架伊尔-76TD。
- Volga-Dnepr operates eight: four Il-76TDs and four Il-76TD-90VDs.[74][75][76]参考译文:Volga-Dnepr运营着八架飞机:四架伊尔-76TD和四架伊尔-76TD-90VD。
(11) 苏丹 | Sudan
- Azza Transport used to operate two Il-76TDs.[77]参考译文:Azza Transport 曾经运营过两架 Il-76TD。[77]
- Green Flag Airlines operates one参考译文:绿旗航空公司运营着一架
(12) 叙利亚 | Syria
- Syrian Arab Airlines operates four, including three Il-76Ms.参考译文:叙利亚阿拉伯航空公司运营四架飞机,其中包括三架 Il-76M。
(13) 土库曼斯坦 | Turkmenistan
- Turkmenistan Airlines operates eight Il-76TDs.参考译文:土库曼斯坦航空公司运营八架 Il-76TD。

此图片遵循CC BY- SA 3.0协议
辽观搬运的CC BY-SA 3.0 中国内地版协议文本链接
图片题注:Ilyushin Il-76TD ofTurkmenistan Airlines参考译文:土库曼斯坦航空的伊尔-76TD图片作者:Adbar
(14) 乌克兰 | Ukraine
- ATI Aircompany operates a number of Il-76 models.参考译文:ATI航空公司运营着一些伊尔-76型号的飞机。
- Lviv Airlines operates three Il-76MDs.参考译文:利沃夫航空公司运营着三架伊尔-76MD型飞机。
- Ukraine Air Alliance operates four, including one Il-76MD and three Il-76TDs.参考译文:乌克兰航空联盟航空公司运营着四架飞机,其中包括一架伊尔-76MD和三架伊尔-76TD。
- Veteran Airlines参考译文:老兵航空公司
- Volare Airlines operates three, including two Il-76MDs and one Il-76TD.参考译文:Volare航空公司运营着三架飞机,其中包括两架伊尔-76MD和一架伊尔-76TD。
- Yuzhmashavia operates two Il-76TDs.参考译文:Yuzhmashavia航空公司运营着两架伊尔-76TD型飞机。
(15) 联合国 | United Nations
- The United Nations Humanitarian Air Service has operated several of the type from the early to mid-1990s to now. Most of them are either ex-Aeroflot or one that the Russian Aerospace Forces has lent to the UN.参考译文:从 20 世纪 90 年代初到中期至今,联合国人道主义空运服务队已经运营过数架此类飞机。 其中大多数要么是前俄罗斯航空公司的,要么是俄罗斯空天军借给联合国的。
(16) 美国 | United States
- Air Support Systems, LLC operates the Il-76/78 in firefighting duties in the US.[citation needed]参考译文:Air Support Systems, LLC 在美国运营 Il-76/78 执行消防任务。[需要引用]
(17) 阿拉伯联合酋长国 | United Arab Emirates
- Gulf Aviation Technology and Services operates a number of Il-76 aircraft on charter or lease.参考译文:海湾航空技术和服务公司以包机或租赁方式运营着多架 Il-76 飞机。
- Phoenix Aviation used to operate 2 Il-76TDs.参考译文:凤凰航空曾经运营过 2 架 Il-76TD。
(18) 乌兹别克斯坦 | Uzbekistan
- Avialeasing operates the Il-76 on a charter and lease basis.参考译文:Avialeeasing 以包机和租赁的方式运营 Il-76。
- Uzbekistan Airways used to operate 14 Il-76TDs.参考译文:乌兹别克斯坦航空公司曾经运营过 14 架 Il-76TD。
4.4 曾经的民用用户 | Former civil operators
(1) 安哥拉 | Angola
- Angola Air Charter has operated an Il-76.[78]参考译文:安哥拉包机航空公司运营着一架伊尔 76。[78]
(2) 亚美尼亚 | Armenia
- Dvin Airlines used to operate an Il-76TD.参考译文:Dvin 航空公司曾经运营过一架 Il-76TD。
- Yerevan-Avia used to operate two Il-76 (EK86724 and EK86817).参考译文:埃里温-阿维亚航空公司曾经运营过两架 Il-76(EK86724 和 EK86817)。
(3) 白俄罗斯 | Belarus
- Belavia operated the Il-76 before its closure in 1999.[citation needed]参考译文:Belavia 在 1999 年关闭之前运营着 Il-76。[需要引用]
- Gomelavia operated five Il-76TD.参考译文:戈梅拉维亚拥有五架 Il-76TD。
(4) 布基纳法索 | Burkina Faso
- Faso Airways operated a Il-76TD.[79]参考译文:法索航空公司运营一架 Il-76TD。[79]
(5) 柬埔寨 | Cambodia
- Imtrec Aviation operated a Laotian registered Il-76.[citation needed]参考译文:Imtrec Aviation 运营一架老挝注册的 Il-76。[需要引用]
(6) 刚果民主共和国 / 刚果(金) | Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Air Congo operated an Il-76TD.[citation needed]参考译文:刚果航空运营着一架 Il-76TD。[需要引用]
(7) 刚果共和国 / 刚果(布) | Republic of the Congo
- The Republic of the Congo operates an Il-76.[citation needed]参考译文:刚果共和国运营着一架 Il-76。[需要引用]
- Trans Air Congo has operated an Il-76T.[citation needed]参考译文:Trans Air Congo 运营着一架 Il-76T。[需要引用]
(8) 古巴 | Cuba
- Cubana de Aviación used to operate two Il-76s.[citation needed]参考译文:古巴航空公司曾经运营过两架 Il-76。[需要引用]
(9) 赤道几内亚 | Equatorial Guinea
- Ecuatorial Cargo operated one Il-76TD.[citation needed]参考译文:赤道货运公司运营一架 Il-76TD。[需要引用]
- Express International Cargo[citation needed]参考译文:国际快递货运[需要引用]
(10) 格鲁吉亚 | Georgia
- Sun Way has operated the Il-76TD.[80]参考译文:Sun Way 运营着 Il-76TD。[80]
(11) 匈牙利 | Hungary
- Atlant Hungary has operated the Il-76.[citation needed]参考译文:匈牙利亚特兰特运营着 Il-76。[需要引用]
- Hungarian Ukrainian Air Cargo has operated the Il-76.[citation needed]参考译文:匈牙利乌克兰航空货运公司运营着 Il-76。[需要引用]
(12) 伊朗 | Iran
- Atlas Air has operated at least eight Il-76TD.参考译文:Atlas Air至少运营了八架伊尔-76TD。
- Chabahar Air has operated at least two Il-76TD.参考译文:Chabahar Air至少运营了两架伊尔-76TD。
- Mahan Air has operated the Il-76.参考译文:马汉航空运营了伊尔-76。
- Payam Air operated two Il-76TD.参考译文:Payam Air运营了两架伊尔-76TD。
- Qeshm Air operated two Il-76TD (airline disestablished).参考译文:Qeshm Air运营了两架伊尔-76TD(该航空公司已解散)。
- Safiran Airlines参考译文:萨菲拉航空
- Yas Air operated two Il-76TDs (registered as EP-GOL and EP-GOM).参考译文:Yas Air运营了两架伊尔-76TD(注册号为EP-GOL和EP-GOM)。
(13) 伊拉克 | Iraq
- Iraqi Airways operated a single Il-76.参考译文:伊拉克航空公司运营着一架伊尔 76。
(13) 约旦 | Jordan
- Jordan International Air Cargo – has operated two Il-76MFs delivered in 2011.[81] and operated for the Royal Jordanian Air Force which were sold to Egypt in 2018 and were delivered in 2019.[55]参考译文:约旦国际航空货运公司 – 运营着两架于 2011 年交付的 Il-76MF。[81] 并为约旦皇家空军运营,于 2018 年出售给埃及并于 2019 年交付。[55]
(14) 哈萨克斯坦 | Kazakhstan
- Air Kazakhstan operated Il-76 aircraft until its closure in 2004.参考译文:哈萨克斯坦航空运营伊尔-76飞机,直到2004年关闭。
- Kazakhstan Airlines operated the Il-76TD before its closure in 1997.参考译文:哈萨克斯坦航空公司在1997年关闭之前运营了伊尔-76TD。
- Sayakhat Airlines operated the Il-76 previously.参考译文:Sayakhat航空公司之前也运营过伊尔-76。
(15) 拉脱维亚 | Latvia
- Inversija operated three, including two Il-76Ts and one Il-76TD.参考译文:Inversija 运营了三架,包括两架 Il-76T 和一架 Il-76TD。
(16) 利比亚 | Libya
- Jamahiria Air Transport operated the Il-76M, Il-76TD, and Il-78.参考译文:贾马希里亚航空运输公司运营着 Il-76M、Il-76TD 和 Il-78。
- Libyan Air Cargo, the cargo division of Libyan Arab Airlines, operates 21, including one Il-76M and 15 Il-76TD.参考译文:利比亚航空货运公司是利比亚阿拉伯航空公司的货运部门,运营着 21 架飞机,其中包括一架 Il-76M 和 15 架 Il-76TD。
(16) 摩尔多瓦 | Moldova
- Aerocom operated an Il-76MD as well as an Il-76T until as late as January 2005.参考译文:Aerocom在2005年1月前运营着伊尔-76MD和伊尔-76T。
- Airline Transport operated a number of Il-76 aircraft, losing three in accidents in 2004 and 2005.参考译文:Airline Transport运营了多架伊尔-76飞机,在2004年和2005年发生了三起事故。
- Jet Line International used to operate the Il-76.[82]参考译文:Jet Line International曾经运营过伊尔-76。[82]
- Tiramavia
(17) 俄罗斯 | Russia
- Aeroflot operated large numbers of aircraft, especially during Soviet years, often on behalf of the Soviet military. However, none remain in service with the airline.参考译文:Aeroflot曾经运营过大量的飞机,尤其是在苏联时期,通常是代表苏联军方。然而,目前没有任何一架Aeroflot的飞机仍在服役。
- Air STAN operated an Il-76TD.参考译文:Air STAN运营过一架伊尔-76TD。ALAK operated Il-76 aircraft before its closure in 1999.参考译文:ALAK在1999年关闭之前运营过伊尔-76飞机。
- Aviaenergo operated the aircraft, but none remain in service.参考译文:Aviaenergo曾经运营过这些飞机,但目前没有任何一架仍在服役。
- Continental Airways has operated the Il-76 in the past, but does not do so currently.参考译文:Continental Airways曾经运营过伊尔-76,但目前不再运营。
- Dacono Air has operated the Il-76.参考译文:Dacono Air曾经运营过伊尔-76。
- Domodedovo Airlines has operated the Il-76, but none is currently in service.参考译文:Domodedovo Airlines曾经运营过伊尔-76,但目前没有一架仍在服役。
- East Line used to operate the Il-76.参考译文:East Line曾经运营过伊尔-76。
- Ilavia Airline used to operate six, including two Il-76MDs and four Il-76TDs.参考译文:Ilavia Airline曾经运营过六架伊尔-76,其中包括两架伊尔-76MD和四架伊尔-76TD。
- KrasAir operated the Il-76, but none is currently in service.参考译文:KrasAir曾经运营过伊尔-76,但目前没有一架仍在服役。
- Krylo Airlines operated two Il-76TDs into 2005.参考译文:Krylo Airlines在2005年之前运营过两架伊尔-76TD。
- Moscow Airways operated an Il-76TD in the early 1990s.参考译文:莫斯科航空在1990年代初运营过一架伊尔-76TD。
- Novosibirsk Air Enterprise operated the Il-76, but none is currently in service.参考译文:西伯利亚航空曾经运营过伊尔-76,但目前没有一架仍在服役。
- Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise operated the Il-76, but none is currently in service.参考译文:普尔科沃航空曾经运营过伊尔-76,但目前没有一架仍在服役。
- Red Wings Airlines used to operate two Il-76TDs.参考译文:Red Wings Airlines曾经运营过两架伊尔-76TD。
- Spair Airlines
- Tesis Aviation Enterprise used to operate nine Il-76TDs.参考译文:Tesis Aviation Enterprise曾经运营过九架伊尔-76TD。
- Tyumen Airlines
- Uralinteravia
(18) 塞尔维亚 | Serbia
- Air Tomisko operated 3 Il-76TDs. Two were leased from GST Aero which had been before in service of Kosmas Air, and one more was added in May 2006.[83]参考译文:Air Tomisko运营了三架伊尔-76TD。其中两架是从GST Aero租赁的,之前由Kosmas Air运营,另外一架是在2006年5月增加的。[83]
- Kosmas Air operated two Il-76TDs leased from GST Aero.[83]参考译文:Kosmas Air运营了两架从GST Aero租赁的伊尔-76TD。[83]
(19) 塞拉利昂 | Sierra Leone
- Aerolift Sierra Leone used to operate Il-76 aircraft for special charter and cargo lift operations.[84]参考译文:塞拉利昂航空曾使用 Il-76 飞机进行特殊包机和货物运输作业。 [84]
(20)苏联 | Soviet Union
- Aeroflot was the main civil user of the aircraft during the period of the Soviet Union, although many of its aircraft were operated on behalf of the military.参考译文:俄罗斯航空公司是苏联时期飞机的主要民用用户,尽管其许多飞机是代表军方运营的。
- Jet Air Cargo was one of the first civil operators of the Il-76 in Russia other than Aeroflot.参考译文:Jet Air Cargo 是俄罗斯航空公司 (Aeroflot) 之外最早运营 Il-76 的民用运营商之一。
(21) 苏丹 | Sudan
- Air West operated at least six aircraft, although it is unclear how many remain in service.[77]参考译文:Air West运营了至少六架飞机,尽管目前不清楚还有多少架仍在服役。[77]
- East West Cargo operated a number of Il-76s.[77]参考译文:East West Cargo运营了多架伊尔-76飞机。[77]
- Juba Air Cargo operated the Il-76.[85]参考译文:朱巴航空货运运营了伊尔-76飞机。[85]
- Badr Airlines operated two Il-76s.[86]参考译文:Badr Airlines运营了两架伊尔-76飞机。[86]
- Trans Attico operated two Il-76TDs.[79]参考译文:Trans Attico运营了两架伊尔-76TD飞机。[79]
- Alfa Airlines参考译文:阿尔法航空公司
(22) 乌克兰 | Ukraine
- Air Service Ukraine operated the Il-76MD.参考译文:乌克兰航空公司运营了伊尔-76MD。
- Air Ukraine and Air Ukraine Cargo operated the aircraft, although none were in service at the time of bankruptcy.参考译文:乌克兰航空公司和乌克兰航空货运分公司也运营过这些飞机,尽管在破产时没有一架仍在服役。
- Azov Avia Airlines operated two Il-76MDs.参考译文:Azov Avia Airlines运营了两架伊尔-76MD。
- BSL Airline operated as many as six Il-78s.参考译文:BSL Airline运营了多达六架伊尔-78。
- Busol Airlines operated the Il-76 before its closure in 1998.参考译文:Busol Airlines在1998年关闭之前运营了伊尔-76。
- Khors Aircompany operated two Il-76MDs.参考译文:Khors Aircompany运营了两架伊尔-76MD。
- Ukrainian Cargo Airways operated 21, including 19 Il-76MDs.参考译文:乌克兰货运航空运营了21架飞机,其中包括19架伊尔-76MD
- South Airlines
(23) 也门 | Yemen
- Yemenia operated two Il-76TDs.也门航空运营过2架伊尔-76TD。
5. 事故 | Accidents
维基百科官方提示:This sectionneeds additional citations forverification.Please helpimprove this articlebyadding citations to reliable sourcesin this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources:"Ilyushin Il-76" – news·newspapers·books·scholar·JSTOR(March 2023)(Learn how and when to remove this template message) 参考译文:本节需要更多可靠的来源进行验证。请帮助通过添加来自可靠来源的引用来改进这篇文章。未标明来源的材料可能会受到质疑并被删除。查找来源:“伊留申伊尔-76” - 新闻、报纸、书籍、学者、JSTOR(2023年3月)(了解如何和何时删除此模板消息)

此图片遵循最新版本的GFDL协议
辽观搬运和翻译的最新版GFDL 1.3版本协议文本: 安全验证 - 知乎
图片题注:An Il-76MD that was damaged during the Sknyliv air show disasteron 27 July 2002, during which the Sukhoi Su-27 involved struck a glancing blow against the aircraft's nose before crashing into spectators.参考译文:一架伊尔-76MD在2002年7月27日斯科普里航空展灾难中受损,苏霍伊苏-27在坠毁前擦过飞机的机头,撞向观众。图片作者:Alexei Shevelev
As of March 2023, a total of 94 Il-76 series aircraft have been written off in crashes and other accidents.[87]参考译文:截至2023年3月,共有94架伊尔76系列飞机因坠机和其他事故而报废。 [87]
- On 23 November 1979, a Soviet Air Forces Il-76, registration CCCP-86714, banked left during an approach to Vitebsk Airport. Control of the aircraft was lost and the aircraft crashed, killing the crew of seven; this was the first loss of an Il-76.[88]参考译文:1979年11月23日,一架苏联空军伊尔-76飞机(注册号CCCP -86714)在飞往维捷布斯克机场的途中向左倾斜。飞机失去控制并坠毁,造成七名机组人员死亡;这是伊尔-76的首次损失。[88]
- On 11 December 1988, an Aeroflot Il-76 crashed on approach to Leninakan, Armenia killing 77 of the 78 on board. The aircraft was on an air relief operation following the 1988 Armenian earthquake.[89]参考译文:1988年12月11日,一架俄罗斯国际航空公司的伊尔-76飞机在接近亚美尼亚的列宁纳坎时坠毁,机上78人中有77人死亡。该飞机是在1988年亚美尼亚地震后进行空运救援行动的。[89]
- On 18 October 1989, a Soviet Air Force Il-76 (CCCP-76569) crashed in the Caspian Sea off Sumqayit, Azerbaijan following wing separation caused by an engine fire, killing all 57 in Azerbaijan's deadliest air accident. The cause of the engine fire was traced back to a design flaw.参考译文:1989年10月18日,一架苏联空军伊尔-76(CCCP-76569)在阿塞拜疆苏姆盖伊特附近的里海坠毁,原因是发动机起火导致机翼分离,造成阿塞拜疆最致命的空难,机上57人全部遇难。发动机火灾的原因追溯到设计缺陷。
- On 1 February 1990, a Soviet Air Forces Il-76 registration СССР-86021 crashed 14 minutes after takeoff from Panevėžys Air Base, killing all 8 members of the crew.[90]参考译文:1990年2月1日,一架苏联空军伊尔-76飞机(注册号СССР-86021)从帕内韦日斯空军基地起飞后14分钟坠毁,机上8名机组人员全部遇难。
- On 24 May 1991, a Metro Cargo Il-76TD (LZ-INK, named Lugano), crashed near Kermanshah Airport while attempting a forced landing following fuel exhaustion, killing four of ten crew.[91]参考译文:1991 年 5 月 24 日,一架Metro货运 Il-76TD(LZ-INK,名为卢加诺)在燃油耗尽后试图迫降时在克尔曼沙阿机场附近坠毁,造成 10 名机组人员中的 4 人死亡。 [91]
- On 8 July 1993, a Russian Air Force Il-76M (RA-86039) crashed near Pskov Airport due to loss of control following an unexplained in-flight fire, killing the 11 crew.[92]参考译文:1993年7月8日,俄罗斯空军伊尔-76M ( RA -86039)在普斯科夫机场附近坠毁,原因是不明飞行中起火后失去控制,机上11名机组人员全部遇难。 [92]
- On 19 August 1996, Spair Airlines Flight 3601, an Il-76T, crashed while trying to land at Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport following total electrical failure due to pilot error, killing all 14 occupants on board.[93] The crew had forgotten to turn on the AC/DC converter following engine startup.参考译文:1996 年 8 月 19 日,斯派尔航空公司 3601 号航班(一架 Il-76T)由于飞行员失误导致电气完全故障,在试图降落在贝尔格莱德尼古拉·特斯拉机场时坠毁,机上 14 名乘客全部遇难。 [93] 机组人员忘记在发动机启动后打开交流/直流转换器。
- On 12 November 1996, Kazakhstan Airlines Flight 1907, an Il-76, collided in mid-air with Saudia Flight 763 (a Boeing 747) over Charkhi Dadri, India, killing all 349 aboard both aircraft in the deadliest mid-air collision. The Kazakhstani crew failed to maintain altitude owing to confusion with ATC.参考译文:1996年11月12日,哈萨克斯坦航空公司的一架伊尔-76型飞机与沙特阿拉伯航空公司的一架波音747型客机在印度查基达迪上空相撞。这是有史以来最严重的空中碰撞事件,两架飞机上共349人全部遇难。哈萨克斯坦机组人员未能保持高度是由于与空中交通管制人员的沟通失误造成的。
- On 27 November 1996, a Russian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76MD, registration RA-78804, flew into the side of a mountain, minutes after it departed Abakan Airport, and crashed 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from the airport. All 21 occupants on board died in the accident.[94][95]参考译文:1996年11月27日,一架俄罗斯空军的伊尔-76MD型伊留申客机(注册号为RA-78804)在离开阿巴坎机场几分钟后撞上了山体,并在距离机场14公里(8.7英里)处坠毁。机上所有21名乘客都在事故中丧生。[94][95]
- On 13 July 1998, ATI Aircompany Flight 2570, an Il-76MD (UR-76424), crashed in the sea shortly after takeoff from Ras Al Khaimah International Airport, killing the eight crew. The aircraft was overloaded and the pilot failed to respond to GPWS warnings.[96]参考译文:1998年7月13日, ATI航空公司2570航班(伊尔-76MD型飞机, UR -76424)从哈伊马角国际机场起飞后不久坠入海中,机上八名机组人员全部遇难。该飞机超载,飞行员未能对GPWS警告作出反应。 [96]
- On 17 July 1998, Air Sofia Flight 701, an Il-78 (UR-UCI) struck a hill on approach to Asmara International Airport, killing all ten on board. The aircraft was leased from Ukrainian Cargo Airways.[97]参考译文:1998年7月17日,索非亚航空公司701航班一架伊尔-76( UR - UCI )在飞往阿斯马拉国际机场时撞上山丘,机上10人全部遇难。该飞机是从乌克兰货运航空公司租赁的。 [97]
- On 2 December 2001, Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Flight 9064 crashed at Novaya Inya, Russia, following an onboard fire, killing 18 on board.[98]参考译文:2001年12月2日,俄罗斯联邦武装部队9064航班在俄罗斯新亚尼亚坠毁,机上发生火灾,机上18人死亡。 [98]
- On 19 February 2003, an Ilyushin Il-76 crashed near Kerman, Iran under unspecified reasons (possibly weather-related). The crash killed 275 people, including hundreds of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard. The accident remains the deadliest involving the Il-76.[99]参考译文:2003年2月19日,一架伊尔-76型客机在伊朗克尔曼附近坠毁,原因不明(可能与天气有关) 。事故造成275人死亡,其中包括数百名伊朗革命卫队成员。这起事故仍是涉及伊尔-76型飞机的最致命的事故。 [99]
- On 8 May 2003, the rear loading ramp of an Il-76 leased by the Congolese government unexpectedly opened at 10,000 feet after taking off from the capital Kinshasa. Initial reports stated that over 120 policemen and their families had been sucked out in 45 minutes,[100] but 14 people actually died.[101]参考译文:2003年5月8日,刚果政府租赁的一架伊尔-76飞机在从首都金沙萨起飞后,后部装载坡道在1万英尺高空意外打开。最初的报告称,45分钟内有120多名警察及其家属被吸出机外,[100]但实际上只有14人死亡。[101]
- On 30 June 2008, an Ababeel Aviation Il-76 crashed while taking off from Khartoum on a relief flight, killing the 4 crew members, the only people on board the plane.[102]参考译文:2008年6月30日,阿贝贝尔航空公司一架伊尔-76型飞机在从喀土穆起飞执行救济飞行任务时坠毁,机上4名机组人员全部遇难。
- On 2 July 2008, Click Airways Flight 1002, operated using an Ilyushin Il-76TD from Bagram Air Base to Al-Fujairah-Fujairah International Airport, suffered an Uncontained Engine Failure of its no. 3 engine at FL280. The failed engine parts struck the no. 4 engine resulting in its failure, as well as the fuselage and fuel tanks. The flight crew managed to successfully make an emergency landing at Zahedan, Iran. None of the three crew sustained injuries.[103]参考译文:2008年7月2日, Click航空公司1002航班从巴格拉姆空军基地使用伊尔-76TD型飞机飞往富查伊拉国际机场,在FL280处发生了3号发动机的非包容性故障。故障的发动机部件击中了4号发动机,导致其故障以及机身和油箱。飞行机组成功在伊朗扎赫丹进行了紧急降落。三名机组人员都没有受伤。[103]
- On 15 January 2009, two Russian Ministry of Interior Il-76MDs were involved in a ground collision at Makhachkala Airport. One of the aircraft, registration RA-76825, was ready to depart and was positioned at the runway end when the other one, RA-76827, came in to land. The wing of the landing aircraft struck the flight deck of RA-76825 and a fire erupted. There were three fatalities in the departing aircraft, out of seven occupants on board. None of the 31 occupants aboard RA-76827 were hurt. RA-76825 was written off as a consequence of the accident.[104][105]参考译文:2009年1月15日,俄罗斯内政部两架伊尔-76MD飞机在马哈奇卡拉机场发生地面碰撞。其中一架飞机(注册号RA-76825)正准备起飞,停在跑道尽头,另一架飞机(RA-76827)降落时,其机翼撞击了RA-76825的飞行甲板并起火。在即将起飞的飞机上有七名乘客,其中三人死亡。 RA-76827上的31名乘客均未受伤。 RA-76825因事故而被注销。[104][105]
- On 9 March 2009, an Aerolift Il-76 (S9-SAB) crashed into Lake Victoria just after takeoff from Entebbe Airport, Uganda, killing all 11 people on board. Two of the engines had caught fire on takeoff. The aircraft was chartered by Dynacorp on behalf of AMISOM. The accident was investigated by Uganda's Ministry of Transport, which concluded that all four engines were time-expired and that Aerolift's claim that maintenance had been performed to extend their service lives and the certification of this work could not be substantiated.[106]参考译文:2009年3月9日,一架Aerolift伊尔-76(S9-SAB)在从乌干达恩德培机场起飞后不久坠入维多利亚湖,机上11人全部遇难。起飞时两台发动机起火。该飞机由Dynacorp代表非索特派团包租。事故由乌干达交通部调查,结论是所有四台发动机已过期,而Aerolift声称已进行维修以延长其使用寿命,但无法证实这一工作的真实性。[106]
- On 22 September 2009, Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force Il-76MD Adnan 2 "5-8208" Simorgh crashed near Varamin killing all seven people on board.[107] The crash was possibly the result of a mid-air collision with a Northrop F-5E Tiger II.[108]参考译文:2009年9月22日,伊朗伊斯兰共和国空军一架Il - 76MD型Adnan 25-8208鹰号飞机在Varamin附近坠毁,机上七人全部遇难。 [107]此次坠机可能是与诺斯罗普F - 5E虎II型战斗机空中相撞所致。
- On 1 November 2009, an Il-76 belonging to the Russian Ministry of the Interior crashed near the city of Mirny within 2 kilometers after taking off. Eleven people on board were confirmed as killed.[109] [110]参考译文:2009年11月1日,俄罗斯内政部所属的一架伊尔-76飞机在起飞后不到两公里处坠毁于米尔内市附近。机上11人被证实死亡。 [109] [110]
- On 28 November 2010 Sun Way Flight 4412, Il-76 4L-GNI, crashed in a populated area of Karachi, Pakistan, shortly after taking off from Jinnah International Airport. All eight people on board were killed, along with two people on the ground. The aircraft was reported to have been trying to return to Jinnah after suffering an uncontained engine failure and fire.[111]参考译文:2010年11月28日,太阳之路4412航班,伊尔-76 4L-GNI,在巴基斯坦卡拉奇的一个人口密集地区坠毁,该飞机不久之前从真纳国际机场起飞。机上所有八名乘客和两名地面人员丧生。据报道,该飞机在遭遇引擎故障和火灾后试图返回真纳国际机场。[111]
- On 6 July 2011, Silk Way Airlines Flight 995, an Il-76, tail number 4K-AZ55, crashed into a mountain in Afghanistan, while on final to Bagram Air Force Base. Eight people on board were initially confirmed as killed, with one unaccounted.[112][113]参考译文:2011年7月6日,一架伊尔-76型,尾号4K - AZ55的丝绸之路航空公司995航班在阿富汗山区坠毁,当时该机正在前往巴格拉姆空军基地。最初确认机上有八人死亡,一人失踪。 [112] [113]
- On 30 November 2012, an Aéro-Service[69] Il-76T (also reported as being operated by Trans Air Congo in the days after the accident[114]) crashed 850 meters short of runway 5L of the Congo's Maya-Maya Airport in Brazzaville while landing during a violent storm, killing 32, including the 5 aircrew, another person on board and 26 people on the ground.[115]参考译文:2012年11月30日,一架Aéro - Service [69]伊尔-76T (事故后几天也有报道称由刚果航空公司运营[114] )在降落时遭遇猛烈风暴,在距刚果布拉柴维尔Maya - Maya机场5L跑道850米处坠毁,造成32人死亡,包括5名机组人员、机上另一人以及26名地面人员。
- On 1 July 2016, a Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations (EMERCOM) Il-76TD (RA-76840) struck a hillside near Rybnyi Uyan while fighting wildfires near Irkutsk, killing all ten on board.[116]参考译文:2016年7月1日,俄罗斯紧急情况部( EMERCOM )伊尔-76TD ( RA -76840)在伊尔库茨克附近扑灭野火时撞上了Rybnyi Uyan附近的山坡,机上10人全部遇难。 [116]
- On 11 April 2018, Algerian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 7T-WIV crashed shortly after take-off from Boufarik Airport, Boufarik, Algeria. All 257 people on board were killed, making the accident the deadliest air crash on Algerian soil.[117]参考译文:2018年4月11日,阿尔及利亚空军一架伊尔-76 7T-WIV客机在从布法里克机场起飞后不久坠毁。机上所有257人遇难,使这起事故成为阿尔及利亚境内死亡人数最多的空难。[117]
- On 24 June 2022, Russian Aerospace Forces Il-76MD RF-78778 crashed and caught fire whilst landing near the city of Ryazan following an engine fire, killing five of nine on board.[118][119]参考译文:2022年6月24日,俄罗斯空军伊尔-76MD RF-78778在里亚赞市附近降落时发生引擎起火并坠毁起火,机上9人中有5人死亡。 [118] [119]
- On 23 September 2023, an Il-76 operated by the Malian Armed Forces crashed upon landing at Gao Airport, Mali. According to the French newspaper Le Monde, Malian officials confirmed the aircraft's being owned by the Army and having Wagner Group members on board.[120] The aircraft touched down and apparently experienced brake failure before overrunning the runway.[121]参考译文:2023年9月23日,一架由马里武装部队操作的伊尔-76在马里高机场降落时坠毁。据法国《世界报》报道,马里官员证实该飞机属于陆军所有,并有瓦格纳集团成员登机。[120] 飞机着陆后似乎遭遇刹车失灵,冲出跑道。[121]
6. 在展出的飞机 | Aircraft on display
- CCCP-76511 (c/n 083414444) preserved in the Ukraine State Aviation Museum, Kyiv. The aircraft was originally painted as UR-UCI of Ukrainian Cargo Airways to commemorate the real aircraft that crashed in 1998, but was returned to its original Aeroflot livery as CCCP-76511 in 2016.[122]参考译文:CCCP -76511( c / n 083414444)保存在基辅的乌克兰国家航空博物馆。该飞机最初被涂成乌克兰货运航空公司的UR - UCI ,以纪念1998年坠毁的真实飞机,但在2016年返回其原始的Aeroflot涂装作为CCCP -76511。 [122]
7. 技术指标(伊尔76-TD) | Specifications(Il-76 TD)

此图片遵循CC BY- SA 3.0协议
辽观搬运的CC BY-SA 3.0协议文本
图片作者:Kaboldy
Data from Ilyushin,[123] Aviadvigatel,[124] Volga-Dnepr Airlines.[125]参考译文:数据来自伊留申, [123] Aviadvigatel , [124]伏尔加-第聂伯航空公司。 [125]
基本特征 | General characteristics
- Crew: 5机组人数:5
- Capacity: Il-76M 42,000 kg (92,594 lb); Il-76MD 48,000 kg (105,822 lb); Il-76MD-90A60,000 kg (132,277 lb)容量:Il-76M 42,000 千克(92,594 磅); Il-76MD 48,000 公斤(105,822 磅); Il-76MD-90A60,000 千克(132,277 磅)
- Length: 46.59 m (152 ft 10 in)长度:46.59米(152英尺10英寸)
- Wingspan: 50.5 m (165 ft 8 in)翼展:50.5米(165英尺8英寸)
- Height: 14.76 m (48 ft 5 in)高度:14.76米(48英尺5英寸)
- Wing area: 300 m2 (3,200 sq ft)机翼面积:300平方米(3200平方英尺)
- Empty weight: 92,500 kg (203,928 lb) Il-76TD-90空重:92500千克(203928英镑)(数据来自伊尔-76TD-90)
- Max takeoff weight: 190,000 kg (418,878 lb) Il-76MD/TD最大起飞重量:190000千克(418878英镑)(数据来自伊尔-76-MD/TD)
- Powerplant: 4 × Soloviev D-30KP turbofans, 117.7 kN (26,500 lbf) thrust each [126]发动机:4 × Soloviev D-30KP 涡轮风扇发动机,每台推力 117.7 kN (26,500 lbf) [126]
性能 | Performance
- Maximum speed: 900 km/h (560 mph, 490 kn)最大速度:900千米每小时(560英里每小时,490节)
- Maximum speed: Mach 0.82最大速度:0.82马赫
- Range: 4,400 km (2,700 mi, 2,400 nmi) Il-76MD/TD with 52,000 kg (114,640 lb) payload.航程:4400千米(2700英里,2400海里),数据源自带有52000千克(114640英镑)载重的伊尔-76MD/TD。
- Ferry range: 9,300 km (5,800 mi, 5,000 nmi) Il-76MD-90A with no payload.(不进行空中加油的)最大距离:9600千米(5800英里,5000海里),数据源自无载重的伊尔-76MD-90A。
- Service ceiling: 13,000 m (43,000 ft)实用升限:13000米(43000英尺)
- Thrust/weight: 0.252推重比:0.252
- Minimum landing run: 450 m (1,476 ft) with thrust reversers最小降落距离:450米(1476英尺),有反推时。,
*器武** | Armament
- Guns: 2× 23 mm cannon in radar-directed manned turret at base of tail机炮:尾部底部雷达制导炮塔内装有 2 门 23 毫米机炮。
- Bombs: Some military models have 2 hardpoints under each outer wing capable of supporting 500 kg bombs.*弹炸**:一些*用军**型号的每个外翼下有 2 个挂载点,可承载 500 公斤*弹炸**。
8. 与其他*用军**运输机对比

参见、参考文献、外部链接
https://wikipedia.cathayviews.online/index.php/2023/10/17/ilyushin-il-76/