mba英语二全解析 (mba英语阅读理解技巧)

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导读

阅读理解是联考英语的重头戏,如何做好阅读理解题?今天,众凯教育给同学们整理了英语阅读中必须掌握的词汇量。

可分为三大类:

核心词汇一:功能性词汇

核心词汇二:态度观点信号词

核心词汇三:逻辑信号词

核心词汇一:功能性词汇

1、功能动词

(1) 表示“分类”:

vt. 分类;分等

Books are usually classified according to their subjects.

书籍通常是按科目分的。

assort [ə'sɔːt]

v. 把…分级;把…归为一类; 相称,相配(with)

These buttonsdo not assort with the samples.

这些纽扣与样品不符。

categorize ['kætəɡəraɪz]

vt. 分类,把…分类(或分等级);把…归入一类(或同一等级)

This mirrors the way we categorize things in the real world.

这反映了我们在现实世界中分类事物的方法。

label ['leɪb(ə)l]

vt. 标注;贴标签于

n. 标签;商标;签条

The produce was labelled "Made in China."

该产品上贴有“中国制造”的标签。

(2) 表示“造成”:

cause, lead to, result in, bring about,bring on, give rise to

trigger ['trɪgə]

v. 触发,引起

Some people find that certain foods trigger their headaches.

有人发现某些特定的食物会引发他们的头痛。

(3) 表示“做”:

conduct

['kɒndʌkt]

v. 实施;进行;引导,带领;举止,表现;传导(电或热)

n. 行为;实施

conduct a survey/an experiment 进行一项调查/做试验

carry out, be under way

implement ['ɪmplɪment]

v. 执行,贯彻,实施

How do you implement this practice?

您如何执行这个实践?

commit [kə'mɪt]

v.把…交托给,提交; 犯(错误),干(坏事)

Women commit fewer crimes than men.

女性犯罪比男性少。

(4) 表示“评估”:

evaluate [ɪ'væljueɪt]

v. 评价,评估

Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.

我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。

appraise [ə'preiz]

vt. 评价,鉴定;估价

They tried to appraise the poet-ry of John Milton.

他们试图评价弥尔顿的诗。

assess [ə'ses]

v. 评估,评定

Exams are not the only means of assessing a student's ability.

考试不是评估一个学生能力的唯一方法。

judge [dʒʌdʒ]

vt. 判断;审判

vi. 审判;判决

n. 法官;裁判员

Sandra’s a very good judge of character.

桑德拉很善于判断人的性格。

(5) 表示“期望”:

expect [ik'spekt]

vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料

vi. 期待;预期

I expect that the weather will be nice.

我想天气会好的。

anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt]

v. 预期,预料

be better/worse than anticipated

比预期要好/差

long for, look forward to, hope, wish

(6) 表示“拥有”:

have, own,hold

possess [pə'zes]

vt. 拥有,控制

She possesses the unusual talent of knowing when to say nothing.

她有一个不寻常的天赋,那就是知道什么时候该保持沉默。

be in possession of, belong to

(7) 表示“掌控”:

control, be in charge of

dominate ['dɒmɪneɪt]

v. 控制;支配;占优势

She must dominate her passions.

她必须控制自己的情感。

monitor ['mɒnɪtə]

n. 监视器;显示屏

vt. 监控

The government is monitoring the situation closely .

政府正密切关注着局势。

supervise ['suːpəvaɪz]

v. 监督,管理,指导

The children play while two teachers supervise.

孩子们在两位老师的监管下玩耍。

(8) 表示“破坏”:

damage, ruin, destroy

spoil [spɒɪl]

vt. 溺爱,破坏

Grandparents are likely to spoil the kids.

爷爷奶奶们很可能溺爱孩子。

devastate ['devəsteit]

vt. 毁灭;毁坏

The hurricane devastated a large section of the coast.

飓风毁坏了沿海地区的大部分。

raze [reiz]

vt. 夷为平地;破坏;消除;拆毁

His hometown was razed to the ground during the war.

他的家乡在战争中被夷为平地。

wreck [rek]

v. /n. 失事,拆毁,遇难

The storm wrecked our garden.

暴风雪摧毁了我们的花园。

(9) 表示“理解,知道”:

understand, be aware of, be conscious of, recognize, appreciate

(10) 表示“很多”:

many, a good many, a flood of, a wealth of, plenty of, a great number of, a great deal of

numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]

adj. 许多的,很多的

I have numerous engagements next week.

下星期我有许多约会。

considerable [kən'sidərəbl]

adj. 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的

He owns considerable real estate.

他拥有相当可观的房地产。

substantial [səb'stænʃ(ə)l]

adj. 大量的;实质的;内容充实的

Substantial numbers of people support the reform.

相当多的人支持这些改革措施。

abundant [ə'bʌndənt]

adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产

Our country is abundant in minerals.

我国矿产非常丰富。

(11) 表示“有联系”:

relate to, correlate to, associate with, connect to, link with, be linked to

(12) 表示“表明,证明”:

show

demonstrate ['demənstreɪt]

v. 证明,证实;示范,演示;展示,表露出;*行游**,*威示**

These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.

这些结果有力地证明,我们的运动正在发挥作用。

manifest ['mænɪfest]

v. 证明,表明;显示

adj. 显然的,明显的;明白的

Her actions manifested a complete disregard for personal safety.

她的行为证明她完全不顾个人安危。

prove [pruːv]

vt. 证明;检验;显示

vi. 证明是

The design proved to be a success.

那个设计后来证明很成功。

reveal [rɪ'viːl]

vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露

A survey of the American diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.

一项有关美国人日常饮食的调查表明越来越多的人超重。

(13) 表示“参与”:

take part in, participate in, be involved in

2、功能形容词

(1) 表示“相反”:

opposing [ə'pəuziŋ]

adj. 反对的;相对的;对面的

His motion was opposed by most members.

他的提议遭到大多数成员的反对。

contradictory [,kɔntrə'diktəri]

adj. 矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的

(2) 表示“反对”:

against, be opposed to, be averse to …, object to

(3) 表示“调整适应”:

adjust to, adapt to, gear to

accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]

v.适应;供应;容纳

She tried to accommodate her way of life to his.

她试图使自己的生活方式与他的生活方式相适应。

(4) 表示“很可能,倾向于”:

be likely to, be apt to, be prone to, be inclined to, tend to

(5) 表示“足够”:

enough

adequate ['ædikwit]

adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的

I have no adequate preparation.

我没有充分的准备。

ample ['æmp(ə)l]

adj. 丰富的,足够的

You'll have ample opportunity to ask questions after the talk.

演讲之后你有足够的机会提问问题。

sufficient [sə'fɪʃənt]

adj. 足够的,充足的

We need sufficient time to deal with the problem.

我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。

(6) 表示“好”:

good, great, amazing, fantastic

fabulous ['fæbjuləs]

adj. 难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的

marvelous ['mɑ:viləs]

adj. 了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的

Then he enjoyed the marvelous performance.

然后他欣赏起这妙极的演出来。

magnificent [mæg'nɪfɪs(ə)nt]

adj. 壮丽的,宏伟的

magnificent ancient buildings

壮丽的古建筑

miraculous [mi'rækjuləs]

adj. 不可思议的,奇迹的

The wounded man made a miraculous recovery.

伤员奇迹般地痊愈了。

terrific [tə'rifik]

adj. 极好的;极其的,非常的;可怕的

gorgeous ['ɡɔ:dʒəs]

adj. 华丽的,灿烂的;极好的

(7) 表示“难以置信”:

unbelievable, unimaginable

incredible [ɪn'kredɪb(ə)l]

adj. 难以置信的,惊人的

That’s the most incredible incidence I’ve ever heard of.

那是我听过的最难以置信的巧合了。

(8) 表示“重要”:

important

critical ['kritikəl]

adj. 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的

We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment.

在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。

crucial ['kru:ʃəl]

adj. 重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的

If you work for yourself, this is just as crucial.

如果你是为自己工作,这就更加重要了。

essential [i'senʃəl]

adj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的

n. 本质;要素;要点;必需品

We see this as essential for the success of any development effort.

我们把这看作是任何开发工作成功的必要因素。

fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl]

adj. 基本的,根本的

n. 基本原理;基本原则

This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people.

这个决定反映了广大人民的根本利益。

foremost ['fɔ:məust]

adj. 最重要的;最先的

adv. 首先;居于首位地

First and foremost, we believe that they wish to take away our property.

首先也是最重要的是,我们相信他们要剥夺我们的财产。

significant [sig'nifikənt]

adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的

n. 象征;有意义的事物

But if they do, it will be significant for a few reasons.

但是,如果他们真的这样做,这必有几个重要的原因。

vital ['vaitəl]

adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的

This was vital; I wanted other parents to be able to profit from our experience.

这是至关重要的,我希望其他的父母能够从我们的经验中收益。

(9) 表示“不可缺少”:

necessary

indispensable [ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l]

adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的

n. 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人

Dictionaries are indispensable in English study.

学英语, 词典是少不得的。

integral [ˈɪntɪɡrəl]

adj. 积分的;完整的,整体的;构成整体所必须的

n. 积分;部分;完整

(10) 表示“明显的”:

obvious, apparent, clear, evident, overt

distinct [dɪ'stɪŋ(k)t]

adj. 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的

Inside there was a distinct odour.

里面有一种明显的气味。

manifest ['mænɪfest]

adj. 显然的,明显的;明白的

(11) 表示“复杂的”:

complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]

adj. 难懂的,复杂的

I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process.

我迟早要把这一复杂的过程全部告诉你。

complex ['kɒmpleks]

adj. 复杂的;合成的

Not complex at all.

一点都不复杂。

involved [ɪn'vɒlvd]

adj. 有关的;卷入的;复杂的

He turned them in to the police for being involved in the riot.

他向警方告发他们卷入了*乱暴**。

sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd]

adj. 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的

sophisticated equipment 尖端设备

(12) 表示“有前景”:

promising ['prɒmɪsɪŋ]

adj. 有希望的,有前途的

We're trying to bring along several promising young football player.

我们正设法培养出几个有前途的年轻足球运动员。

potential [pəˈtenʃl]

adj. 潜在的;可能的

market potential [经]市场潜力

prospective [prə'spektɪv]

adj. 未来的;预期的

prospective customer 潜在顾客

3、功能副词

(1) 表示“主要,根本上”:

mainly, basically

chiefly ['tʃiːflɪ]

adv. 主要地;首先

A man's success depends chiefly on himself.

一个人的成功主要靠自已。

essentially [ɪ'senʃ(ə)lɪ]

adv. 本质上;本来

But Essentially 而实质上

primarily ['praɪm(ə)rɪlɪ; praɪ'mer-]

adv. 首先;主要地,根本上

In search, we make our money primarily from advertisements for products.

我们在搜索领域的收入主要来自于产品广告。

principally ['prɪnsɪp(ə)lɪ]

adv. 主要地;大部分

principally target 主要目标

(2) 表示“仅仅,只不过”:

only, just, merely, no more than, solely

exclusively [ɪk'skluːsɪvlɪ]

adv. 唯一地;专有地;排外地

(3) 表示“非常,很”:

very, greatly, awfully, badly, highly

enormously [ɪ'nɔːməslɪ]

adv. 巨大地,庞大地;非常地,在极大程度上

inprove enormously 提高极大

extremely [ɪk'striːmlɪ; ek-]

adv. 非常,极其;极端地

extremely useful 非常有用

radically ['rædɪkəlɪ]

adv. 根本上;彻底地;以激进的方式

You will need to radically change your thinking about life.

你将需要在根本上改变你对生活的想法。

excessively [ek'sesɪvlɪ]

adv. 过分地;极度

excessively cautious 过度小心的

(4) 表示“大约”:

about, around, or so, some

approximately [ə'prɒksɪmətlɪ]

adv. 大约,近似地;近于

approximately equal 近似等于

(5) 表示“实际上,实质上”:

actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, in effect, really

practically ['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]

adv. 实际地;几乎;事实上

My knowledge of the subject is practically nil.

我在这方面的知识几乎等于零。

virtually [ˈvəːtʃʊəli]

adv. 事实上,几乎;实质上

virtually unuseable 几乎无法使用的

4、其他

(1) 表示“关于”:

about,in regard to, respecting, on, with respect to, in terms of

(2) 表示“同时”:

at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile

simultaneously [,sɪml'teɪnɪəslɪ]

adv. 同时地

So we think they have to proceed simultaneously, " she added.

因此,我们认为两个问题必须同时进行。

synchronously ['siŋkrənəsli]

adv. 同步地;同时地

fulfilled synchronously 同步完成

(3) 表示“根据”:

according to, based on, in the light of

(4) 表示“暗示,线索”:

clue [kluː]

n. 线索;(故事等的)情节

vt. 为…提供线索;为…提供情况

clue in 向...提供情况

clew [kluː]

n. 线索;线团

vt. 提示;绕成线球

He clewed us in on how the accident happened.

他把事故发生的情况告诉给我们。

hint [hɪnt]

n. 暗示;线索

vt. 暗示;示意

vi. 示意

You were too obtuse to take the hint.

你太迟钝了, 没有理解这种暗示。

implication [ɪmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

n. 含义;暗示;牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响

by implication 含蓄地;暗示地

核心词汇二:态度观点信号词

(1) 论点,表示“认为,相信”:

argue, argument, believe, suppose, think

be convinced that, hold the belief that, have a notion that, view…as, regard….as, see…as, consider….to be

reckon ['rek(ə)n]

vt. 测算,估计;认为;计算

vi. 估计;计算;猜想,料想

We reckon him to be the best goalkeeper in the world.

我们认为他是世界上最好的足球守门员。

(2) 论据,表示“举例”:

for example, for instance, take… as an example, like, such as

specifically [spɪ'sɪfɪkəlɪ]

adv.具体地,明确地

Specifically, you need to create an instance variable for each dynamic component that youdefined on the view.

具体地,您需要为您在视图上定义的每一个动态组件创建一个实例变量。

(3) 表示“调查,研究”:

investigation, inquiry, research, study, survey, report, questionnaire, measurement report, measurement

(4) 表示“得出结论”:

conclude that … , come to a conclusion that …., draw a conclusion that …

(5) 表示“预测”:

forecast, foretell, foresee, predict

(6) 表示“赞同”:

agree, approve, consent to

(7) 表示“反对”:

against, disagree, disapprove, object to, be opposed to

dissent [dɪ'sent]

vi. 不同意;不信奉国教

n. 异议;(大写)不信奉国教

concur dissent 同意

(8) 表示“事实”:

belief, fact, reality, truth

(9) 表示“理论,设想”:

theory

assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n]

n. 假定;设想;担任;采取

The assumption that all tests should be trivial and quick.

人们总是设想所有的测试应该短小快速。

hypothesis [haɪ'pɒθɪsɪs]

n. 假设

These are arguments in favor of this hypothesis.

这些就是支持这个假设的论据。

(10) 表示“目的”:

to do, aim at, for the sake of, for, serve as, in favor of, for the purpose of, intend to do

(11) 常见专家头衔:

[专家] expert, specialist

[顾问] consultant

[教授] professor

[副教授] associate professor

[社会学家] sociologist

[语言学家] linguist

[经济学家] economist

[心理学家] psychologist

[行为学家] behaviorist

[哲学家] philosopher

[人类学家] anthropologist

[考古学家] archaeologist

核心词汇三:逻辑信号词

(1) 表示原因:

Because, since , as , for

because of , thanks to , owing to , due to , as a result of ,by/in virtue of

(2) 表示结果:

so(that), accordingly[因此], as a result, consequently, for this(that) reason, hence, therefore

(3) 表示因果:

A account for / be responsible for B

A cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B

(4) 表示转折:

但是,然而:but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas

尽管,虽然(后接句子):although , though, even though , while , not with standing

尽管,虽然(后接词组):despite; in spite of

相反:conversely,on the contrary

另一方面:on the other hand

(5) 表示比较:

by comparison, in contrast (相比之下), in the same way, similarly

(6) 表示递进:

also, besides, furthermore, in addition, in particular(特别地), more importantly, moreover, what’s more

(7) 表示概括:

in brief, in conclusion, in short, in a word, in sum, to sum up, on the whole, to conclude

(8) 表示并列:

and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as

一次比较全面的汇总了,同学们抓紧收藏起来吧!开卷有益哦~~~

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