河南专升本英语练习(1.4)

专升本英语练习
1. Football players are males, though there are some females.
A. most B. mostly C. much D. all
2. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.
A. substantial
B. enormous
C. considerable
D. overwhelming
3. the next problem was how to make a good plan.
A. Having made the decision
B. The decision having been made
C. Has the decision been made
D. The decision has been made
4. The whole world is now clearly aware of the to which global warming has affected the earth.
A. extent B. range C. grade D. limit
5. —Tim, , but your TV is going too loud.
—Oh. I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A.I’d like to talk with you
B. I’m really tired of this
C. I hate to say this
D. I need your help
6. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .
A. consciousness B. instinct
C. impulse D. reaction
答案及解析
1. 【翻译】足球运动员主要还是男性,尽管会有一些女性。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bmost作限定词时可修饰名词,表示“大多数,几乎所有”;mostly:主要地,通常地,修饰系动词are;much修饰不可数名词;all与题意不符。
2. 【翻译】美国主要的盟友国家强烈反对使用*力武**,因为*意民**测试表明这些国家大多数人都支持采用和平手段解决问题。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Denormous:巨大的、庞大的;substantial:大量的,重大的;considerable大量的,可观的;overwhelming:本意指势不可挡的压倒一切的,可与majority搭配,指绝大多数人。
3. 【翻译】在做出这个决定后,接下来的问题就是如何制定出一个好的计划。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】B本句从句逻辑主语与主语不同,故应采用独立主格结构,A选项为分词结构,逻辑主语为“人”,与主语不符;B为“逻辑主语+分词”结构,符合题意;C、D均用谓语动词,搭配形式不对。
4. 【翻译】整个世界现在都清楚地意识到全球变暖在很大程度上影响了地球。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Ato some extent:在某种程度上;range:表示范围;grade:等级;limit:限制,限定。
5. 【翻译】——蒂姆,我本不想这样说,但是你的电视声音太吵了。
——抱歉,我现在就把它调低点。
[考点]交际用语
【精析】CA:我想和你聊聊;B:我很讨厌这样;C:我不想说;D:我需要你的帮助。C项符合语境。
6. 【翻译】大多数人类行为是学习的产物,然而动物的行为却很大程度上取决于本能。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bconsciousness:意识;instinct:本能;impulse:冲动;reaction:反应。