(一)提建议的表达
1.Why don't you...?/Why not...?后接动词原形,意为“为什么不做……?”。
Why don't you talk to your parents?
你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?
Why not go to the movies with us?
为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢?
2.What/How about后接名词/代词/动名词?意为“……怎么样?”。
What about watching TV?看电视怎么样?
How about going shopping?去购物怎么样?
3.Would you like sth.?意为“你想要某物吗?”。
Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗?
4.Would you like to do sth.?意为“你想做某事吗?”。
Would you like to play football with us?
你想和我们一起踢足球吗?
5.Let's do sth.意为“咱们做某事吧”。
Let's sing a song!咱们唱首歌吧!
6.You should (not) do sth.意为“你(不)应该做某事”。
You shouldn't talk to your parents like this.
你不应该这样对你父母说话。
7.You'd better (not) do sth.意为“你最好(不)做某事”。
You'd better call her at once.你最好马上给她打电话。
You'd better not go out.你最好不要出去。
8.Could you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你(不要)做某事好吗?”
Could you please help me?请你帮帮我好吗?
Could you please not smoke here?请你别在这里吸烟好吗?
9.Would you mind (not) doing sth.?你介意(不)做某事吗?
Would you mind closing the door?你介意关上门吗?
10.Shall we/I...后接动词原形,意为“我们/我做……好吗?”。
Shall we go boating?我们去划船好吗?
Shall I open the window?我打开窗户好吗?

(二)对所提建议的应答
1.同意对方的建议时,通常可以用:
Good idea./That's a good idea.好主意。/是个好主意。
Sure/Of course/Certainly.当然/当然可以。
No problem.没问题。 Yes,please.好的,请。
I'd love to.我愿意。 OK./All right.好的。
Sounds good/great!听起来不错/很棒!
Wonderful!太棒了! Why not?为什么不呢?
2.对对方的建议、请求等表示委婉拒绝时,可以用:
No,thanks.不用,谢谢。
Sorry,I can't.对不起,我不能。
Sorry,but I have to.../must.../抱歉,但是我必须……
I'd love/like to,but...我很愿意,但是……
Sorry,I'm afraid...对不起,我恐怕……

例题讲解
例1 (2014·杭州中考)—What about having a drink?— .A.Help yourself B.Never mindC.You're right D.Good idea解析Help yourself“随便吃/喝”;Never mind“别担心,不要紧”;You're right“你是正确的”;Good idea“好主意”。由问句“喝一杯怎么样?”为提出建议的句子可推知,答语为“好主意”。故选D。答案D例2 (2014·贵州遵义中考)—Would you like to go to the Children's Center to help this weekend?— .A.Thank youB.No,I can'tC.Sure,I'd love to解析Would you like to do sth.?表示建议或请求,否定回答通常用Sorry,but...;肯定回答可以用Sure,I'd love to.。答案C例3 (2015·乌鲁木齐中考)—Let's try paragliding next Sunday morning.—OK. .A.Catch you on SundayB.Not at allC.You're welcomeD.That's right解析Catch you on Sunday意为“星期天见”;Not at all意为“别客气;一点儿也不”;You're welcome意为“不客气”;That's right意为“对;正确”。根据答语的前句句意“好的”可知,此处应表示赞同对方的建议。句意:“咱们下个星期天早上试试滑翔伞运动吧。”“好的,星期天见。”由此可知,A项符合语境。答案A例4 (2014·沈阳中考)—It's hot today.Why not go for a swim?— .Let's go.A.Good idea B.That's rightC.Not at all D.Well done解析Why not...?用来提建议,根据答语中的Let's go.可知,答话者认为对方的建议“是个好主意”。答案A