指示代词是英语中非常重要的一类词汇,它们可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。今天我们就来学习这些常用的指示代词,为你的英语交流和写作打下坚实的基础。
this,that,those
1️⃣this, that 指单数, those指复数。
This refers to a singular noun:
⭕️" This is my book." - This代指"我的书",是一个单数名词。
That refers to a singular noun:
⭕️"That is his car." - That代指"他的车",也是一个单数名词。
Those refers to plural nouns:
⭕️"Those are apples." - Those代指"苹果",是一个复数名词。
2️⃣this指代近处的人或物,that指代远处的人或物,those指代远处的人或物。
⭕️This is my book. That is your book. Those are their books.
3️⃣在比较句中,this和that指代前文提到的人或物,而those指代前文提到过的同类人或物。
⭕️I like this movie. I don't like that movie. I don't like those movies.
4️⃣在时间上,this指代现在,that指代过去,those指代未来。
- this指代现在:
⭕️"This is what we are doing right now." (这就是我们现在正在做的。)
- that指代过去:
⭕️"That was the best moment of my life." (那是我生命中最美好的时刻。)
- those指代未来:
⭕️"Those are the goals we aim to achieve in the coming years." (那些就是我们未来几年的目标。)
练习:
This is my pen. That is ________.
A. my pen
B. her pen
C. his pen
D. their pens
I like this color. My sister likes ________.
A. this color
B. that color
C. those colors
D. those color
—What do you think of this book? —I think ______ is more interesting than this one.
A. that
B. those
C. this
D. it
such
such作为指示代词时,通常用来代替前面提到过的事物或情况,以避免重复。
其用法如下:
1️⃣such可以用来代替可数名词或不可数名词,表示“这种”、“那种”或“那批”等意思。
⭕️I don't like such books.(我不喜欢这种书。)
2️⃣such经常出现在比较句中,表示“像这种”、“像那样”等意思。
⭕️He is always such a kind person.(他总是这么善良的人。)
3️⃣在口语中,such有时可以代替一个形容词或副词,表示“太”、“真是”等意思。
⭕️Such weather is unbelievable.(这样的天气真是难以置信。)
练习
请将下面的句子翻译成英文。
我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。
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