学习英语你需要知道的指示代词。

指示代词是英语中非常重要的一类词汇,它们可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。今天我们就来学习这些常用的指示代词,为你的英语交流和写作打下坚实的基础。

this,that,those

1️⃣this, that 指单数, those指复数。

This refers to a singular noun:

⭕️" This is my book." - This代指"我的书",是一个单数名词。

That refers to a singular noun:

⭕️"That is his car." - That代指"他的车",也是一个单数名词。

Those refers to plural nouns:

⭕️"Those are apples." - Those代指"苹果",是一个复数名词。

2️⃣this指代近处的人或物,that指代远处的人或物,those指代远处的人或物。

⭕️This is my book. That is your book. Those are their books.

3️⃣在比较句中,this和that指代前文提到的人或物,而those指代前文提到过的同类人或物。

⭕️I like this movie. I don't like that movie. I don't like those movies.

4️⃣在时间上,this指代现在,that指代过去,those指代未来。

  1. this指代现在:

⭕️"This is what we are doing right now." (这就是我们现在正在做的。)

  1. that指代过去:

⭕️"That was the best moment of my life." (那是我生命中最美好的时刻。)

  1. those指代未来:

⭕️"Those are the goals we aim to achieve in the coming years." (那些就是我们未来几年的目标。)

练习:

This is my pen. That is ________.

A. my pen

B. her pen

C. his pen

D. their pens

I like this color. My sister likes ________.

A. this color

B. that color

C. those colors

D. those color

—What do you think of this book? —I think ______ is more interesting than this one.

A. that

B. those

C. this

D. it

such

such作为指示代词时,通常用来代替前面提到过的事物或情况,以避免重复。

其用法如下:

1️⃣such可以用来代替可数名词或不可数名词,表示“这种”、“那种”或“那批”等意思。

⭕️I don't like such books.(我不喜欢这种书。)

2️⃣such经常出现在比较句中,表示“像这种”、“像那样”等意思。

⭕️He is always such a kind person.(他总是这么善良的人。)

3️⃣在口语中,such有时可以代替一个形容词或副词,表示“太”、“真是”等意思。

⭕️Such weather is unbelievable.(这样的天气真是难以置信。)

练习

请将下面的句子翻译成英文。

我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。

如果你正在寻找一位英语博主来帮助你提高英语水平,那么请关注我!我会分享更多关于英语学习的技巧和策略,帮助你更快地提高英语能力!