强调句综合考点

一、强调句定义

强调句是指对句子中的某些成分进行强调突出，比如主语、宾语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。常考对主语、宾语、状语的强调。

二、强调句型分类

1.基本类强调句型: It is/was...that/who...

(1)肯定句：It is/was +被强调的内容+that/who+其它

Tom invited Linda to have dinner yesterday. 昨天Tom邀请了Linda吃晚餐。

①It was Tom that invited Linda to have dinner yesterday. (强调主语Tom)

②It was Linda that Tom invited to have dinner yesterday. (强调宾语Linda)

③It was yesterday that Tom invited Linda to have dinner. (强调时间状语yesterday)

(2)一般疑问句：Was/Is+it+被强调的内容+that/who+其它?

Was it Tom that invited Linda to have dinner yesterday ? 昨天是Tom邀请了Linda吃晚餐吗？(强调询问邀请Linda吃晚餐的人是不是Tom)

(3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(询问被强调的内容)+was/is it that+其它？

What was it that Tom invited Linda to do yesterday ? 昨天Tom邀请了Linda去做什么呢？(强调询问Tom邀请Linda做的事情)

2."not...until..."强调句型

not...until...直到......才......→强调：It is/was not until +被强调的内容+that+其它(强调原句until后的内容，注意强调句里已经将not前置到until，that后内容便不用再否定了)

用not until强调Tom回来：We will not have supper until Tom comes back. 直到Tom回来，我们才会吃晚饭。

It is not until Tom comes back that we will have supper.(It is not until...that...强调Tom回来Tom comes back，that后不用not)

4."do/did/does+动词原形"强调句型

主语+do/did/does+动词原形+其它(这类强调句通常强调谓语动词，时态主要有一般现在时和一般过去时)

Tom did write to Linda yesterday. 昨天Tom确实写了信给Linda。(强调写了信did write)

5.其它常见类强调句型

①What on earth is the matter there? 那里到底发生什么事？

②Where the devil did you lose your pen? 你究竟在哪里丢了你的笔？

③What in the world was he doing at that moment? 那时候他到底在干什么？

④How the hell can you deal with a such a matter? 你到底怎么处理这类情况？

三、强调句注意点

1.It is/was +强调的内容+that/who+其他, 只能用it, 只能用is/was。

用强调句翻译：Tom和Linda在这次会议中起到了很大作用。

①That was Tom and Linda who played a great role in the meeting. (X) →只能用It

②It were Tom and Linda that played a great role in the meeting. (X) →只能用is/was，这里用was

③It was Tom and Linda that/who played a great role in the meeting. (√)

2.去掉“It is/was和that/who”，句子结构仍然完整，句子意思仍然明确。

It is Tom who often helps me with my English. Tom经常教我英语。(去掉It is和who，句子剩下Tom often helps me with my English. 句子结构完整，句意明确)

3.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that 也可用who，当强调部分是非人时，只用that。尤其注意强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when 或 where。

用强调句翻译：昨天Tom回来了。

①It was yesterday when Tom came back. (X) →不能用when

②It was yesterday that Tom came back. (√)

4.主谓一致: that/who 后谓语动词形式要与强调部分的主语保持一致。

It is Tom with her parents that______(live) in Guangzhou now. Tom和他的父母现在住在广州。( 填lives ，强调主语Tom with her parents，这里考虑with涉及的就远原则，真正的主语是Tom，所以that后的谓语动词跟随Tom用动词三单形式lives)

5.强调句与定语从句的区别

①He is one of my friends who are playing football on the playground . 他是我正在操场上踢足球的朋友中的一个。( 定语从句 修饰先行词为friends，定语从句里be动词用are)

② It is one of his friends who is playing football on the playground. 他一个朋友正在操场上踢足球。(强调句强调主语他的一个朋友one of his friends，去掉 It is 和 who ，句子基本意思完整，句子结构仍然完整，注意这里who后的be动词和one保持一致，用is)

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