Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day 第5课 在一个春天当保姆
1.What outdoor activities do you usually do in spring?在春天,你通常作什么户外运动?
Have you ever been a babysitter?你曾当过一名临时保姆吗?
1.1do outdoor activities做户外活动。
1.2babysitter[ˈbeɪbisɪtə(r)]名词,保姆;临时保姆;代人临时照看小孩的人。
2.Danny is babysitting his cousin Debbie on the playground.
丹尼在操场上照顾他的表妹黛比。
Brian is with them.
布莱恩和他们在一起。
2.1babysit[ˈbeɪbisɪt]动词,代人临时照看小孩;当临时保姆。
现在分词:babysitting
过去分词:babysat, 过去式:babysat
2.2on the playground在操场上。
3.Thank you for helping me,Brian.
布莱恩,谢谢你帮我。
This is my first time babysitting.
这是我第一次当保姆。
3.1Thank you for doing sth.感谢某人干某事。
3.2It/That/This is/ was sb's first time doing sth.这是某人第一次做某事。这是习惯表示方法,等同于It/That/This is/was the first time that sb has/had done sth.

4.You're welcome,Danny.
丹尼,不用客气。
But where is Debbie?
但是黛比在哪儿?
(Danny, turns around. Debbie is on the monkey bars.She is climbing very high.)(丹尼转过身。黛比在栏杆上。她爬得非常高。)
4.1turn around转身;〈美〉使向好的方向转变;回转;转过身;转过来。
4.2climb high爬高。
5.Hold on,Debbie!Don't fall off!
抓住,黛比!不要摔下来!
(Danny runs towards Debbie.)
(丹尼跑向黛比。)
Come down, please!请下来!
I want to climb higher!
我想爬得更高!
5.1hold用法:①动词,握;抓住;拿住;②举行;举办;③容纳;装下;包含;④占有;据有。
⑤hold 表示“举办;举行”时,和 give 是同义词,如“举办一场演唱会”可以说 hold a concert ,也可以说 give a concen:
They are going to hold/ give a large concert next week.他们打算下周举行一个大型演唱会。
⑥hold 的过去式和过去分词是 held,当主语是 concert , meeting,
sports meeting 等词时,要用 hold 的被动语态:
The meeting will be held next Monday.会议将于下周一召开。
⑦常用短语:
hold sth./sb. back 拦阻;阻挡住;不要挂断电话;
hold on 等待;停;不要挂断电话;握紧;抓紧;
hold sb./sth. up 举起;抬起;耽搁;hold a meeting 举行一次会议;
hold sth. in 克制,忍住;
hold a concert 举办一场演唱会。
5.2fall off摔下来(此时off为副词);从……掉落下来(此时off为介词)。
另外还有“数量减少;质量下降”。
fall asleep睡着;
fall behind落后;
fall down跌倒;倒塌;
fall in集合,列队。
5.3run towards…跑向……。

6.Come down,Debbie.
黛比,下来。
You're too high up.
你爬得太高了。
Let's play on the swings instead,OK?
我们去荡秋千,好吗?
Danny will push you.
丹尼帮你推秋千。
6.1high up 高高在上。
6.2play on the swings荡秋千。swing[swɪŋ]名词,秋千。
6.3instead副词,代替;反而;却。一般置于句首或句末,和祈使句连用时只能放在句末。
He was ill,so I went insread.他生病了,因此换我去了。
7.OK, I love swings!
好的,我喜欢秋千!
(She climbs down,runs to the swing and climbs on.)
(她爬下来,跑向秋千并爬上去。)
7.1climb down爬下来。
climb on爬上去。
8.Push me,Danny!Push me up higher!
推我,丹尼!把我推得更高!
OK.(He gives her a push.)
好的。(他推了一下。)
(She laughs.) Push harder!
(她笑。)用力推!
Can I give you a push?
我可以推你吗?
No, I want Danny to!Higher,Danny!
不,我要丹尼推!丹尼,更高点!
(He is tired and hot.)
(他又累又热。)
It's time to stop swinging,Debbie.
黛比,该停下来了。
8.1It's time to do sth.到了该做某事的时间。

9.(She gets off the swing.)
(她从秋千上下来。)
Let's run!Let's play catch.Or soccer?
我们跑步吧!我们传球玩。或者踢足球?
what about basketball?Let's play!
篮球怎么样?让我们去玩吧!
I know a good game. Let's play“Lie on the Grass”.我知道一种好玩儿的游戏。让我们玩“躺在草地上”吧。
9.1get off下车;下来
9.2play catch玩接球。
play soccer踢足球。
9.3lie on the grass躺在草地上。
10.Shall we look at the clouds, Debbie?让我们看云好吗,黛比?
OK!That one looks a big ,white rabbit! It's jumping up and down!好的!那片云看起来像一只大白兔!它在上蹿下跳!
I want to jump ,too!Come on,Danny! Danny?
我也想跳!快来,丹尼!丹尼?
10.1jump up and down上蹿下跳。