xinchi外语
spoil英 [spɔɪl] 美 [spɔɪl]
v. 破坏，糟蹋；溺爱，宠坏；善待，格外关照；（食物）变质，腐败；使（选票）作废；极度渴望，跃跃欲试；<古>抢劫（人，地方），掠夺
n. 赃物，战利品（the spoils）；成功所带来的好处（spoils）；（开掘时挖出的）废土，废泥土
[ 复数 spoils 第三人称单数 spoils 现在分词 spoiling 过去式 spoilt或spoiled 过去分词 spoilt或spoiled ]
短语
spoil the show 演杂了 ; 煞风景 ; 大煞风景
spoil ground 废土场 ; 泥土倾倒区 ; 填积区
Spoil Me 宠爱我 ; 宠着我 ; 溺爱我
spoil disposal 排泥 ; 废土弃置 ; [环境] 废渣处理
marine spoil ground 海上废土场 ; 海上卸泥场
Spoil Area 废料场 ; 垃圾倾倒区 ; 倾倒区
spoil bank 废石堆 ; 堆土岸
put up spoil 毁坏
spoil oneself 糟蹋自己
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
spoil /spɔɪl/ CET4 TEM4 ( spoiling, spoilt, spoils )
1. V-T If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory. 毁坏; 破坏
例：It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.
重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
2. V-T If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character. 娇惯
例：Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
每次祖父母来访，常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
3. V-T If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them. 犒劳; 优待
例：Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer.
今年夏天买瓶新香水犒劳一下自己吧。
4. V-T/V-I If food spoils or if it is spoiled, it is no longer fit to be eaten. 使 (食物) 变坏; (食物) 变坏
例：We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。
5. PHRASE If you say that someone is spoiled for choice or spoilt for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from. (因可选的太多而) 不知作何选择是好 [英国英语]
词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析
the spoils of war 战利品
双语例句原声例句权威例句
Don't spoil the children.
不要溺爱孩子。
Don't let him spoil your evening.
别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。
We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。
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