大学英语四六级考试中最常考的词汇
词汇累积很重要,不过也要有重点地背。这里总结了英语四六级考试中最常考到的30个单词,赶快背起来吧。

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得改改。
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂
They burst out laughing.他们突然大笑起来。
a burst of laughter 突发的笑声
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。
Man proposes. God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area.*弹炸**爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。
They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们为了修一条新路炸掉了这块岩石。
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
His old car consumed much gasoline.他的旧车耗油很多。
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
We split the wood into long thin pieces.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
He spat into the river.他把痰吐到河里。
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我把咖啡洒了,溅了我一书。
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她在湿地板上滑倒了。
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,在锃亮的地板上滑过。
have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人。
Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽。
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
a government budget 政府预算
We should learn how to save money by budgeting.我们应该学会通过预算开支省钱。
14.candidate n. 候选人
(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman.他自荐为主席候选人。
15.campus n. 校园
(搭配)在校园中 on campus
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
liberal democratic party 自由民主*党**
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间,使它焕然一新。
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播。
19.transplant v. 移植
(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another.医生成功地在一对双胞胎之间进行了肾脏移植。
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
The goods were transported by train.
货物是用火车运来的。
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
The wind shifted to the north.风转向北吹。
Shall I shift the chairs?我把椅子移动一下好吗?
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
The weather varies from day to day.天气每天都在变。
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云散了,是个好天。
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
(例)She swallowed some milk.她咽下几口牛奶。
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
Suspicion crept into his mind.不由得他不产生怀疑。
above suspicion 无可置疑
under suspicion受到怀疑
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
I am suspicious of that woman。我很怀疑那个女的。
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
a tender mother 慈母
a tender expression on her face 她脸上温柔的表情
tender flowers 柔弱的花朵
29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)
What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了。
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
He disliked being overburdened with insignificant detail.他不喜欢在细枝末节上没完没了地纠缠。