大学英语四六级考试词汇必备 (大学四六级英语词汇和考研词汇)

大学英语四六级考试中最常考的词汇

词汇累积很重要,不过也要有重点地背。这里总结了英语四六级考试中最常考到的30个单词,赶快背起来吧。

大学四六级英语词汇和考研词汇,大学英语四六级考试的词汇量多少

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得改改。

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂

They burst out laughing.他们突然大笑起来。

a burst of laughter 突发的笑声

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。

Man proposes. God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area.*弹炸**爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。

They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们为了修一条新路炸掉了这块岩石。

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

His old car consumed much gasoline.他的旧车耗油很多。

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

We split the wood into long thin pieces.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

He spat into the river.他把痰吐到河里。

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我把咖啡洒了,溅了我一书。

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她在湿地板上滑倒了。

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,在锃亮的地板上滑过。

have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人。

Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽。

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

a government budget 政府预算

We should learn how to save money by budgeting.我们应该学会通过预算开支省钱。

14.candidate n. 候选人

(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman.他自荐为主席候选人。

15.campus n. 校园

(搭配)在校园中 on campus

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

liberal democratic party 自由民主*党**

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间,使它焕然一新。

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播。

19.transplant v. 移植

(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another.医生成功地在一对双胞胎之间进行了肾脏移植。

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

The goods were transported by train.

货物是用火车运来的。

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

The wind shifted to the north.风转向北吹。

Shall I shift the chairs?我把椅子移动一下好吗?

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

The weather varies from day to day.天气每天都在变。

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云散了,是个好天。

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

(例)She swallowed some milk.她咽下几口牛奶。

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

Suspicion crept into his mind.不由得他不产生怀疑。

above suspicion 无可置疑

under suspicion受到怀疑

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

I am suspicious of that woman。我很怀疑那个女的。

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

a tender mother 慈母

a tender expression on her face 她脸上温柔的表情

tender flowers 柔弱的花朵

29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)

What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了。

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

He disliked being overburdened with insignificant detail.他不喜欢在细枝末节上没完没了地纠缠。