英语中表达地点的介词
PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATIONS
- above – 在较高处 (见 “over”) “The plane flew above the clouds.”
- below – 在较低处 (见 “under”) “The divers went 100 feet below the surface of the ocean.”
- beside – 靠近，在…..旁边 “There is a small table beside my bed.”
- next to – 紧靠着，就在侧面 “Sam sat next to his boss at the meeting.”
- (in) between – 在两个物体中间，将其分开 “She parked her car (in) between the two trucks.”
- behind – 在后面 “In baseball, the umpire stands behind the catcher.”
- in front of – 在前面 “There is a beautiful oak tree in front of our office.”
- in –在空间的内部 “Is the ketchup in the refrigerator?”
注意:“In”通常描述一个地方或状况。要谈论运动，用into。例如，“ She walked INTO the room. ” into的反义词是out of。例如，“ After five minutes, she walked OUT OF the room. ”
- inside – 在空间内部 “My father put our clothes inside his suitcase.”
注意:“In”和“inside”在谈论地点时的意思几乎是一样的。然而，因为“in”有很多不同的含义和用法，“inside”被认为是更明确的。)
- outside –不在空间的内部 “We have met many tourists from outside the country.”
- on top of – 在顶部，在上面 “There is a man standing on top of that house!”
注意:“On top of”通常表示两个物体之间有接触。这个表达通常被缩写为“on”。例如，“ The coffee cup is on the table. ”然而，“on”有更多的含义和用法，所以它并不总是和“on top of”意思相同。例如，“ The painting is hanging ON the wall. ”
- underneath – 正下方directly below (见 “below” 和 “under”) “The cat hid underneath my chair.”
- over – 在上面但无接触 “The branches of the big tree hung over
- under – 在下面有东西覆盖 “There is a subway station under this building.”