答案在 The Economist April 30th 2022 Finance & economics中“ The global economy-- Running out of juice ” 这篇文章末段可以找到。
The Economist April 30th 2022 Finance & economics
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forgo v. 放弃，摒绝（令人愉悦之物）
与之前的“抛弃；放弃”不一样哈。[微笑] "抛弃；放弃" 英语怎么说？
同义词：do without, relinquish, sacrifice, give up, pass by
造个句子
I shall have to forgo the pleasure of seeing you this week.
这周我只好放弃与您相见的那份荣幸了。
take a toll 产生负面影响，造成损失（或伤亡、破坏）
再复习下哈。 [微笑]"产生负面影响，造成损失" 英语怎么说？
试译下这段吧
Overall, however, the higher debts and forgone investment in human and physical capital of the past few years will take a heavy toll . The IMF forecasts that GDP across the emerging world will remain some 5% below its pre-pandemic trend at the end of 2024. (By comparison, GDP in most of the rich world is expected to be less than 1% below trend.) Without bold initiatives to lower debt burdens, invest in public goods and expand trade, such mediocre performance might be just a taste of what is to come.
然而，总体而言，过去几年较高的债务和放弃对人力和物质资本的投资将带来沉重的损失。国际货币基金组织预测，到2024年底，新兴世界的GDP仍将比大流行前的趋势低5%左右。（相比之下，大多数富裕国家的GDP预计将低于趋势，不到1%。）如果没有大胆的举措来降低债务负担，投资于公共产品和扩大贸易，这种平庸的表现可能只是新兴市场对即将发生的事情的一种体验。
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