自流平，这个词对于设计师来说都不陌生，到底自流平是什么？为什么现在越来越多人选择做自流平？自流平又有什么好处以及自流平是如何施工的？
Self-leveling, the word for designers is not unfamiliar, in the end what is self-leveling? Why do more and more people choose to do self-leveling now? What are the advantages of self-leveling and how does it work?
一、自流平分类：水泥自流平和环氧自流平两种
I. Self-leveling classification: cement self-leveling and epoxy self-leveling
1、水泥自流平：是由多种活性成分组成的干混型粉状材料，与水按照一定的比例混合使用常用在办公室，高档会所，地下停车场，食品厂，生产车间等。
1. Cement self-leveling: It is a dry-mixed powdery material consisting of various active ingredients. It is often used in offices, high-grade clubs, underground parking lots, food factories, production workshops, etc. when mixed with water in a certain proportion.
水泥自流平分类有：水泥自流平基层，水泥自流平面层和彩色水泥自流平这三种的不同区别是材料的不同，水泥自流平基层是用来找平，硬度不高，因此不能直接使用；面层水泥自流平材料和基层不同，相比硬度较高，可直接使用；彩色水泥自流平也属于面层自流平，不同的是颜色，常见的有绿色，蓝色，桔黄，桔红，朱红等。
The classification of cement self-leveling includes: cement self-leveling base course, cement self-leveling plane course and color cement self-leveling base course, which are different in materials. Cement self-leveling base course is used for leveling, and its hardness is not high, so it can not be used directly; surface cement self-leveling material and base course are different, which have higher hardness and can be used directly; color cement self-leveling also belongs to surface self-leveling. Flat, different colors, common green, blue, orange, orange, vermilion and so on.
2、环氧自流平：是以环氧树脂为主的甲乙两组份材料按照一定比例混合搅拌均匀涂装在地面上的地坪工艺。
2. Epoxy self-leveling: It is a flooring process in which epoxy resin is the main component of A and B materials mixed and stirred in a certain proportion and evenly coated on the ground.
环氧自流平分类有：环氧树脂自流平和环氧防静电自流平两种环氧树脂自流平常用在车间，厂房，地下车库，药厂，食品厂等；环氧防静电自流平主要用在抗静电室的机房，电子生产车间等。
Epoxy self-leveling can be divided into two categories: epoxy resin self-leveling and epoxy anti-static self-leveling, which are commonly used in workshops, factories, underground garages, pharmaceutical factories, food factories, etc. Epoxy anti-static self-leveling is mainly used in machine rooms and electronic production workshops of anti-static rooms.
二、自流平的优缺点
2. Advantages and disadvantages of self-leveling
优点：自流平是选用无溶剂环氧树脂加优质固化剂加导电粉制成，视觉上看表面光滑，美观，更具有耐腐蚀，耐冲击等特点。
Advantages: Self-leveling is made of solvent-free epoxy resin, high-quality curing agent and conductive powder. Visually, the surface is smooth, beautiful, and has the characteristics of corrosion resistance and impact resistance.
缺点：自流平有污染，不宜用在儿童活动空间，选用时间要根据情况使用。
Disadvantage: Self-leveling is polluted, it is not suitable to use in children's activity space, choose the time to use according to the situation.
三、水泥自流平具体的施工流程
3. Concrete Construction Process of Cement Self-leveling
1、在自流平水泥施工之前要用打磨机打磨基础地面，磨掉地面的杂质，砂粒和浮尘，并将局部高起严重的地方磨平。打磨之后再用吸尘器将灰尘吸干净。
1. Before the construction of self-leveling cement, the ground should be polished with a grinder to remove impurities, sand and floating dust from the ground, and to flatten the parts with serious elevation. After polishing, the dust is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.
2、用处理剂对基础地面进行处理。先按照稀释要求西施处理机，通过防脱毛的羊毛滚按照先横后竖的涂刷方式均匀的涂在地面上，等到规定时间之后再进行自流平水泥施工。这样做的目的是增大水泥与地面之间的粘结力，防止水泥在使用过程中开裂或脱壳。
2. Treatment of foundation ground with treatment agent. First, according to the dilution requirement, the Western application treatment machine applies uniformly on the ground through the anti-Depilation wool rolling in accordance with the horizontal and vertical brushing mode, and then carries on the self-leveling cement construction after the prescribed time. The purpose of this method is to increase the bonding force between cement and ground, and to prevent cement from cracking or peeling during use.
3、按照自流平产品要求的水灰比例将水和灰倒入一个大桶中，再用电动搅拌器进行彻底搅拌。一般情况下，搅拌分两次进行，第一次搅拌5?7分钟后，停顿2分钟，再搅拌3分钟左右，直至桶中的自流平水泥呈流体状，没有块状或干粉出现为止，搅拌好的自流平水泥在半小时内使用。
3. Pour water and ash into a barrel according to the water-cement ratio required by the self-leveling product, and then mix thoroughly with an electric agitator. Usually, the mixing is done twice. After the first mixing for 5? 7 minutes, the mixing stops for 2 minutes, and then mixes for 3 minutes or so until the self-leveling cement in the barrel is fluid and there is no lump or dry powder, the self-leveling cement is used in half an hour.
4、再使用打磨机对自流平水泥表面的浮尘，颗粒，小气孔，高低差进行精细打磨处理，再用吸尘器将灰尘吸净。
4. Use a grinder to grind the floating dust, particles, small air holes and the difference between the height and the height of the self-leveling cement surface, and then use a vacuum cleaner to clean the dust.
四、水泥自流平施工注意事项
4. Notices for Self-leveling Construction of Cement
在自流平水泥施工前，必须用打磨机对基础地面进行打磨，磨掉地面的杂质，浮尘和砂粒。把局部高起较多的地平磨平。打磨后扫掉灰尘，用吸尘器吸干净。
Before the construction of self-leveling cement, the ground must be polished with a grinder to remove impurities, floating dust and sand. Horizontal grinding with more local elevation. Clean the dust after polishing and vacuum it.
清洁好地面后，上自流平水泥前必须按要求涂刷界面剂，用不脱毛的羊毛滚按先横后竖的方向把地面界面剂均匀地涂在地面上。要保证涂抹均匀，不留间隙。涂好界面剂后等待一定时间即可进行上面自流平水泥的施工。
After the floor is cleaned, the interface agent must be painted as required before self-leveling cement. The surface interface agent should be evenly coated on the ground in the horizontal and vertical direction without wool shedding. Make sure that the paint is even and no gap is left. The self-leveling cement can be constructed after a certain period of time after the interface agent is coated.
界面剂能增大自流平水泥与基层地面的粘结力，防止自流平水泥的脱壳和开裂。建议界面剂涂刷两次，完美无缺的自流平施工离不开打磨机，自流平施工完成后，自流平表面可能还会有小的气孔，颗粒及浮尘，门口与走廊也可能有高低差，这些情况都需要打磨机来做进一步的精处理。打磨后用吸尘机把灰尘吸干净。
The interfacial agent can increase the bonding force between self-leveling cement and the base floor, and prevent the self-leveling cement from peeling and cracking. It is suggested that the interface agent be painted twice, and the perfect self-leveling construction can not be separated from the grinder. After the self-leveling construction is completed, there may be small air holes, particles and floating dust on the self-leveling surface, and the doorway and corridor may be poor. All these situations need further refinement by the grinder. Clean the dust with a vacuum cleaner after polishing.
五、水泥自流平地面价格是多少？
5. What is the price of cement self-leveling floor?
自流平水泥是分底层和面层二种，底层自流平水泥又分普通和高强二种，看您问的是室内运动场地使用的水泥自流平，那第一种可能是做了自流平水泥后在上面铺设PVC运动地板，这也是目前做得最多的方案。这种您可以选择普通垫层自流平水泥，这种造价在45元／平，如果想要强度高一些的垫层水泥自流平，那么造价大概55元／平。
Self-leveling cement is divided into two kinds: bottom and surface, bottom self-leveling cement is divided into ordinary and high strength two kinds. Look at what you asked is the cement self-leveling used in indoor sports venues. The first kind may be to make self-leveling cement and lay PVC sports floor on it. This is also the most done scheme at present. You can choose ordinary cushion self-leveling cement. The cost of this kind of cement is 25 yuan per level. If you want higher strength cushion cement self-leveling, the cost is about 35 yuan per level.
第二种可能是您做完自流平水泥后直接使用，这种情况又为二种，一种是原色的自流平水泥，这种地面大概在130元／平，还有一种是彩色的自流平水泥面层地面，这种造价大概在170元／平。如果您要求高，需要进口的材料，那价格至少翻2－3倍。
The second possibility is that you use the self-leveling cement directly after you finish it. There are two kinds of this situation. One is the original self-leveling cement, which is about 130 yuan per level. The other is the color self-leveling cement surface, which costs about 170 yuan per level. If you have high requirements and need imported materials, the price will be doubled at least 2-3 times.
关于水泥自流平水泥施工注意事项和自流平水泥施工步骤就介绍到这里了，希望能够给大家提供一个参考。
Here are the precautions for cement self-leveling cement construction and the steps for cement self-leveling construction. I hope to provide you with a reference.
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