一、疫病名称

• 1.冠状病毒 coronavirus
• 2.2019新型冠状病毒 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
• 3.肺炎 pneumonia
• 4.病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia
• 5.不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause
• 6.严重急性呼吸综合征（非典） severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
• 7.严重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)
• 8.急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
• 9.中东呼吸综合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
• 10.呼吸道疾病（呼吸系统疾病） respiratory diseases

二、传染防控

• 11.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
• 12.乙类传染病 Category B infectious diseases
• 13.人传人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission
• 14.行走的传染源 mobile source of infection
• 15.潜伏期 incubation/latent period
• 16.无症状的潜伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period
• 17.特定传染病 specific infectious disease
• 18.病毒携带者 virus carrier
• 19.无症状携带者 asymptomatic carrier
• 20.超级传播者 super spreader
• 21.飞沫传播 droplet transmission
• 22.接触传播 contact transmission
• 23.病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus
• 24.隐性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection
• 25.外源性感染 exogenous infection
• 26.密切接触者 close contact
• 27.接触者追踪 contact tracing
• 28.传染途径 route of transmission
• 29.传播方式 mode of transmission
• 30.宿主 host
• 31.易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population
• 32.医院/院内感染 nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection
• 33.职业暴露 occupational exposure
• 34.确诊病例 confirmed case
• 35.疑似病例 suspected case
• 36.散在病例 sporadic case
• 37.输入性病例 imported case
• 38.二代病例 second-generation case
• 39.传染性 transmissibility; infectivity
• 40.致病性 pathogenicity
• 41.疫情 epidemic; outbreak
• 42.疫区 affected area
• 43.发病 morbidity
• 44.发热病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients
• 45.重症 severe case
• 46.发病率 incidence rate
• 47.死亡率 mortality rate
• 48.病死率（致死率） fatality/mortality/death rate
• 49.治愈率 recovery rate
• 50.疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control
• 51.监测体温 to monitor body temperature
• 52.体温检测 to check body temperature
• 53.早发现、早隔离 early detection and early isolation
• 54.隔离治疗 to receive treatment in isolation
• 55.自我隔离 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine
• 56.临床数据 clinical data
• 57.核酸检测 nucleic acid testing (NAT)
• 58.血清诊断 serodiagnosis
• 59.自觉接受医学观察 to present yourself to medical observation
• 60.解除医学观察 to be discharged from medical observation
• 61.诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening
• 62.预防措施 preventive measure
• 63.疫苗 vaccine
• 64.戴口罩 to wear a mask
• 65.勤洗手/仔细洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully
• 66.消毒 disinfection
• 67.避免去人多的地方 avoid crowds
• 68.健康筛查 health screening
• 69.旅行限制 travel restrictions
• 70.健康申报表 health declaration form
• 71.海鲜市场 seafood market
• 72.活体农贸市场 live animal market
• 73.湿货市场 wet market
• 74.野味 bushmeat; game
• 75.果子狸 masked palm civet
• 76.蝙蝠 bat
• 77.竹鼠 bamboo rat
• 78.獾 badger