家里有小蚂蚁。我泡杯奶茶的机会就爬到我杯子里了！怎么办？
家居蚂蚁可先用开水浸淹，然后用洗衣粉投放到沟阻隔等方法防治。也可用杀灭蟑螂、蚊虫的喷射剂，这些药品均对小红蚂蚁有杀灭功效。不过小红蚂蚁是一种半社会性昆虫，一般的喷射药剂只能杀死群体中出巢活动的工蚁，蚁后、蚁王这些繁殖机器仍在巢中疯狂繁殖。一只蚁后每秒钟能生出只小蚂蚁，因此灭蚁采取全楼集体行动较为理想。最好的办法是选择一种适口性好、对蚂蚁没有趋避作用的药剂毒饵，工蚁将毒饵搬回后，能够使巢内蚁王、蚁后及幼虫中毒身亡，达到全巢覆灭。（泰铭：泰铭的灭蚁饵剂对此种蚂蚁有特效）
利用蚂蚁特点消灭之:
蚂蚁多在厨房有油物食品处,可利用这一特点将其消灭.晚上睡觉前先将所有食物移至蚂蚁去不到的地方,再将一片肥猪肉膘放在地上,并准备好一暖瓶开水.第二天早上,蚂蚁聚集在肥肉膘上吃得正香,不要惊散蚂蚁,立即用开水烫死.这样几次即可消灭干净.
■室内蚂蚁种类及其防治方法
室内蚂蚁对家居的危害常被人们忽视,经调查室内蚂蚁主要有小黄家蚁,大头蚁,洛氏路社蚁和臭蚁,常筑巢于路边,墙角和墙缝,危害方式主要为窃取食物,叮咬及传播细菌.针对其活动特点,可采用一些物理化学方法进行防治.如阻断活动路线,封堵巢穴等.条件可以的情况下还可用生物激素的方法防治.
蚂蚁属节肢动物门,昆虫纲,膜翅目.虽然其仅有一科(蚁科),但其下有多个属,估计应有种左右,我国约有种.且其分布广泛,从沙漠到森林,从热带到寒带,从平原到高山均有踪迹.蚂蚁食性庞杂,各种动植物尸体以及有机残渣均可成为它们的食物.所以,可以认为蚂蚁有极强的适应不同环境的能力.
现在随着我们城市建设的迅速发展,蚂蚁的生存环境发生了巨大的改变,并逐渐适应了建筑密集,人口稠密的城市环境,还常常侵入室内觅食,筑巢.由于室内蚂蚁会污染食物,破坏建筑,传播细菌,叮咬人体,因此对人类生活会造成一定的危害.我们为更好的防治这种危害就必须了解室内蚂蚁的种类及其习性,然后再针对具体情况提出一些有效的办法.
■材料与方法:
经过对家庭常见虫害的调查统计,其中蚂蚁主要有小黄家蚁,大头蚁,洛氏路社蚁和臭蚁四种.通过对这四种蚂蚁特性的分析,虽然其危害远不及蟑螂,苍蝇等,但对家居仍是一种隐患.所以针对其穴居和活动路径上留下特殊化学气味等特点,可采取如下方法清除:
○湿布揩除:
若发现有一列或多列蚂蚁活动,可用湿布揩去,并放入装有洗衣粉水的盆中将其淹死;
○洗衣粉水沟阻隔:
由于蚂蚁一进入洗衣粉水便会被淹死,所以此法可用以保护一定的区域;
○水淹:
即用浇水的方法淹掉蚂蚁巢,比较适合在花盆中营巢的蚂蚁.
○化学防治:
粉尘:通常采用硅酸(二氧化硅)粉等吸入性粉尘使蚂蚁体内缺水而死亡;
○硅酸粉虫菊酯粉混合物:
此种方法是上法的改良,可以缩短杀灭的时间,但应避免自己吸入粉麈或将粉尘吸入室中;
化学药剂喷雾在蚁巢口周围及蚁路上喷洒化学药剂可直接触杀害蚁
此法易造成环境污染和抗性.现多用药剂如下:
90%以上敌百虫原液—倍液喷雾;
50%敌敌畏乳油或80%敌敌畏乳油—倍液,—倍液喷雾;
0.1%除虫菊酯煤油溶剂喷雾等.
这些方法有较好的效果,见效迅速,但不彻底,不易根绝,且易造成环境污染和抗性.
■生活小窍门：
将鸡蛋壳用火烧焦研成粉末后，撒在墙角或蚁穴附近，可置蚂蚁於死地。壁橱上有蚂蚁，可放一些香菜、芹菜等有味蔬菜，可以驱赶蚂蚁。在蚂蚁经常出没的地方放一些核桃叶或烟丝、花椒，能起到驱逐蚂蚁的作用。 There are little ants in the house. My chance to make a cup of milk tea climbed into my cup! What to do? Household ants can be soaked in boiling water first, and then put into ditches with washing powder to prevent and control them. It can also be used to kill cockroaches and mosquitoes, which have the effect of killing small red ants. However, the little red ant is a semi-social insect, and the general spray can only kill the workers who come out of the nest in the colony, and the breeding machines such as queen and queen are still breeding crazily in the nest. An ant queen can give birth to a small ant every second, so it is ideal to take collective action to kill ants in the whole building. The best way is to choose a kind of poison bait with good palatability and no repellent effect on ants. After the workers move the poison bait back, the queen, queen and larvae in the nest can be poisoned to death, so that the whole nest can be destroyed. (Taiming: Taiming's ant killer bait has a special effect on this kind of ant) Use the characteristics of ants to eliminate them: Ant has oily content food place in the kitchen more, can use this one characteristic to eliminate its. Before going to bed at night, move all the food to the place where ants can't go, then put a piece of fat pork on the ground, and prepare a thermos bottle of boiled water. The next morning, the ants gather on the fat and eat well. Don't frighten the ants and scald them to death with boiling water immediately. In this way, it can be wiped out several times. ■ Indoor ant species and their control methods The harm of indoor ants to the home is often ignored by people. According to the investigation, the indoor ants mainly include the little yellow house ant, the big head ant, the Luo's road house ant and the smelly ant. They often nest on the roadside, in the corner and in the crack of the wall. The main ways of harm are stealing food, biting and spreading bacteria. Be aimed at its activity characteristic, can use method of a few physics chemistry to undertake preventing and controlling. Such as blocking the route of activity, blocking the nest, etc. The method that still can use biology hormone prevents and cure below the circumstance that the condition is OK. The ant belongs to Arthropoda, Insecta, Hymenoptera. Although it has only one family (Formicidae), there are many genera under it, and it is estimated that there should be about species. It is widely distributed from desert to forest, from tropical zone to frigid zone, from plain to high mountain. Ants have a complex diet, and all kinds of animal and plant carcasses and organic residues can become their food. Therefore, it can be considered that ants have a strong ability to adapt to different environments. Now with the rapid development of our urban construction, the living environment of ants has undergone tremendous changes, and gradually adapted to the densely built and densely populated urban environment, and often invaded the indoor foraging and nesting. Because indoor ants can contaminate food, destroy buildings, spread bacteria and bite the human body, they can cause certain harm to human life. In order to better prevent and control this harm, we must understand the species and habits of indoor ants, and then put forward some effective methods according to the specific situation. ■ Materials and Methods: According to the investigation and statistics of the common pests in the family, there are mainly four kinds of ants: the little yellow house ant, the big head ant, the Luo's road ant and the smelly ant. Through the analysis of the characteristics of these four ants, although its harm is far less than cockroaches, flies and so on, it is still a hidden danger to the household. Therefore, in view of the special chemical odor left on its cave dwelling and activity path, the following methods can be adopted to remove it: ○ Wiping with wet cloth: If one or more rows of ants are found to be active, they can be wiped off with a wet cloth and drowned in a basin containing washing powder and water. ○ Washing powder drain barrier: Because ants will be drowned as soon as they enter the washing powder water, this method can be used to protect certain areas. ○ Flood: That is to say, the ant nest is drowned by watering, which is more suitable for ants nesting in flowerpots. ○ Chemical control: Dust: Inhaled dust such as silicic acid (silicon dioxide) powder is usually used to cause the death of ants due to lack of water; ○ Silicic acid mealworm pyrethrin powder mixture: This method is an improvement of the previous method, which can shorten the killing time, but should avoid inhaling powder or dust into the room; The chemical agent spray can directly touch and kill the ants by spraying the chemical agent around the nest mouth and on the path of the ants. This method is easy to cause environmental pollution and resistance. The currently used medicaments are as follows: More than 90% trichlorfon stock solution-times spray; 50% DDVP EC or 80% DDVP EC-times liquid,-times liquid spray; 0.1% pyrethrin kerosene solvent spray, etc. These methods have better effect and take effect quickly, but they are not thorough, not easy to eradicate, and easy to cause environmental pollution and resistance. ■ Life tips: Burn the eggshell with fire and grind it into powder, then scatter it in the corner or near the ant nest, which can kill the ants. If there are ants on the closet, you can put some delicious vegetables such as coriander and celery to drive them away. Put some walnut leaves or tobacco and pepper in the places where ants often come and go, which can play a role in expelling ants.
#头条创作挑战赛#