初中英语必考句型详解-1：疑问词what的句型
【经典必背】
We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it. 我们要尽可能为生活增加一些东西，而不是从中索取什么。
【课文原句】
What's your name? 你叫什么名字？
What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？
What do you think of your new school? 你觉得你的新学校怎么样？
【基础知识】
what是疑问代词，意为“什么”，经常用来提问物品、人名、电话号码、职业等。what置于句首，构成what＋系动词be＋主语的特殊疑问句，答语要针对特殊疑问词，不同于一般疑问句，不能用“yes”或“no”来回答。
1. 指事物。
What makes that noise? 什么发出的噪声？
What country do you come from? 你是哪国人？
2. what...for?意为“为什么”。
What did you do that for? 你为什么做那件事？
＝Why did you do that?
3. What＋be...like?
① 要求对方进行描述，可以用于人或物。
— What was the exam like? 这次考试怎么样？
— It was very difficult. 难极了。
— What was the weather like? 天气怎么样？
— It was very windy. 风很大。
② 用于人时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质。
He's short and fat and wears glasses. 他个子不高，很胖，戴眼镜。
He's a very talkative, friendly man. 他是一个非常健谈、和善的人。
4. what does he/she/it look like? 仅指外表，也表示他/她/它是什么样。
— What does she look like? 她长什么样儿？
— She is tall and glamorous. She looks like a film star. 她个子很高，很有魅力，看上去像个电影明星。
5. What is he? What does he do? What is his job? 表示他从事什么职业。
— What is his father? 他父亲是干什么的？
— He is a teacher. 他是个老师。
6. 由what引导的常用句型有：
What's the date today?/What date is it today? 今天几号？
What day is it today? 今天星期几？
What time is it?/What's the time? 几点了？
What's the matter with you?/What's wrong with you?/What's your trouble? 你怎么了？
What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样？
What age are you?/What is your age?/How old are you? 你多大年龄？
What height is he?/What is his height?/How tall is he? 他有多高？
What is the weight of the backpack?/How heavy is the backpack? 包有多重？
What size do you take in shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋？