磁州窑是中国传统制瓷工艺的珍品,中国古代北方最大的民窑体系,也是著名的民间瓷窑,有“南有景德,北有彭城”之说。磁州窑创烧于北宋中期,并达到鼎盛,南宋、元明清仍有延续。窑址在今河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区的彭城镇和磁县的观台镇一带,磁县宋代叫磁州,故名。
磁州窑的匠师们吸收了传统的水墨画和书法艺术的技法,创造了具有水墨画风的白地黑绘装饰艺术,开启了中国瓷器彩绘装饰的先河。
磁州窑品种诸多,以白地黑花(铁锈花)、刻划花、窑变黑釉最为著名。它的装饰技法突破了当时流行的五大名(官)窑(汝、官、钧、哥、定)的单色釉局限,运用了数十种丰富多彩的装饰技法。1998年3月,元代的磁州窑黑釉剔花玉壶春瓶从英国追回。
磁州窑橄榄瓶

橄榄瓶:瓶的一种式样。撇口,短颈,肩、颈部内收,腹部微鼓,足部外撇,口、底大小相若,瓶体似橄榄,故名。清代仍有烧造,造型略有变化,颈部稍长,匀称秀美。

这件磁州窑,主要采用的刻花工艺装饰,颈部四瓣为耳,有点四系罐的味道,底部刻仰莲纹,整件瓷器有如花骨朵,含苞待放的感觉十分耐赏!
磁州窑以生产白釉黑彩瓷器著称于世,黑白对比,强烈鲜明,图案十分醒目,刻、划、剔、填彩兼用,并且创造性地将中国绘画的技法,以图案的构成形式,巧妙而生动地绘制在瓷器上,具有引人入胜的艺术魅力,而刻花的磁州窑可谓十分罕见。它开创了我国瓷器艺术装饰的新途径,此橄榄瓶,肩底双收,器型经典,刻花精湛,品相十分完美,是一种白的淡雅之美,十分耐赏,古韵十足,毫无艳俗之感,是瓷器收藏中的精品。
英文翻译:Cizhou kiln is a treasure of Chinese traditional porcelain making technology. It is the largest folk kiln system in ancient China and also a famous folk kiln. There is a saying that "Jingde in the south and Pengcheng in the north". Cizhou kiln burned in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and reached its peak, the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Ming and Qing dynasties still continue. Kiln site in the pengcheng Town of fengfeng mining area in Handan City, Hebei Province and magnetic county guantai town area, magnetic county was called magnetic State in the Song Dynasty, so the name.
The craftsmen of Cizhou kiln absorbed the techniques of traditional ink and wash painting and calligraphy, and created the decorative art of black and white painting with ink painting style, which opened the precedent of Chinese porcelain painting decoration.
There are many varieties of Cizhou kiln, with white black flowers (rust flowers), carved flowers, the most famous kiln black glaze. Its decorative techniques broke through the limitation of single color glaze of the five popular (official) kilns (Ru, official, Jun, elder brother, ding), and used dozens of colorful decorative techniques. In March 1998, the yuan dynasty cizhou kiln black glaze flower jade spring vase was recovered from Britain.
Cizhou olive bottle
Olive bottle: a style of bottle. Skimming mouth, short neck, shoulder, neck adduction, abdomen slightly bulging, feet outward, mouth, bottom size similar, bottle like olive, hence the name. Qing Dynasty is still made, the shape is slightly changed, the neck is slightly longer, symmetrical and beautiful.
This cizhou kiln is mainly decorated with the carving process. Four petals on the neck are ears, which have a bit of a taste of four POTS. The bottom is carved with lotus patterns.
Magnetic state kiln to produce black color porcelain craft, black and white contrast, intense and bright, designs are very bold, carved, and carved, fill color combination, and creatively to the Chinese painting techniques, to design the composition of the form, the clever and vividly drawn on the China, has a fascinating artistic charm, and cut the magnetic state kiln is very rare. It has created a new way of China's porcelain art decoration. This olive bottle, with double shoulder and bottom, is classic in shape, exquisite in carving and perfect in appearance. It is a white elegant beauty and very easy to appreciate.