来源：谷德
阁楼是一种特殊的城市肌理。当人们在城市里漫步时，作为建筑物顶部的阁楼能够显示令人惊讶且难以想象的奇异之处。穹顶、亭台楼阁、露台、塔楼与繁茂的种植园、织布带来的幻想、非法的透明围合改造和倾斜的瓦制屋顶共享着空间。通过修复场地上原有的一些令人惊叹的特色以及改造木工和园艺旁的建筑，使得项目与这个充满幻想的世界连接。
Attics comprise a peculiar urban geography. As the tops of buildings, they can reveal surprising singularities that are hard to imagine when one is strolling through a city at ground level. Cupolas, pavilions, terraces and towers share the space with leafy plantations, delusions in textile, illegal transparent enclosures and sloping tiled roofs. This project is linked to this world of fantasy, which it exploits through the restoration of the site’s stunning original features and the invention of architectural operations close to woodwork and gardening.
▼设计师重建了一个灵活多用的阁楼，阁楼下面的空间是厨房；the precarious loft under which is the kitchen area
该项目位于马德里首都萨拉曼卡的一个特色街道上，所在的楼是典型的资产阶级二十世纪建筑。阁楼是该建筑七层的一部分。它最初是一所美术学院。从本质上说，它拥有传统画室的所有品质：主要的体量上有一个高耸的三角屋顶，屋脊的高度达到7米，并且拥有一个巨大的朝北的铁框窗户，为工作空间提供了一个均匀的照明。其余的结构元素由较小的体积组成，围绕着两个内部的天井和建筑的后立面。正立面的后移让客户可以在两个奇特的空间里享受户外活动。在北侧有一个狭长的露台，可以看到风景如画的角楼。南露台提供了一个广阔的、极具魅力的空间，它的尺寸足够大，可以被视为另一个房间。
Located on a characteristic street in Madrid’s Barrio de Salamanca, the attic forms part of the seventh floor of a typical bourgeoisie twentieth-century building. It originally housed an Academy of Fine Arts. In essence, it possesses all of the qualities of traditional painting studios: a principal volume with a soaring gabled roof, which reaches a height of 7 meters at the ridge beam and boasts a large north-facing bank of iron-framed windows that provide an even illumination to the work space. The rest of the structural elements are made up of smaller volumes arranged around two interior patios and the building’s rear facade. The setbacks on the facades make it possible to enjoy the outdoors in two singular spaces. On the north side, there is an elongated terrace with direct views of a picturesque turret. The south terrace offers an expansive and wonderfully-oriented space with large enough dimensions to be thought of as a whole other room.
▼北侧巨大的铁框窗户，为工作空间提供了一个均匀的照明，外面是北边的露台；a large north-facing bank of iron-framed windows that provide an even illumination to the work space with an exterior terrace
该项目采用了两种策略。第一个是保留所有让原来空间很特别的设计亮点：设计师尊重其惊人的体量，景观窗户美丽的分隔窗格，古松木地板和原始的木门。第二个策略是利用大型家具或花园元素的建造逻辑对空间进行改造。在主要区域，设计师重建了一个灵活多用的阁楼，采用的建造方法可以同时解决结构和空调的问题，尽量减少这两者带来的视觉影响。阁楼下面的空间是厨房，楼梯通向下一层和储藏室。房间里有一面由壁橱和窗户组成的墙，形成了一个可以“渗透”到室外的边界。南边的露台可以被看作是另一个房间。在这里，攀爬的藤蔓(玫瑰、紫藤、常春藤和茉莉花)构成了一个芳香的、亲密的、快乐的绿洲。
The project followed two strategies. The first was to maintain all of the singular features that made the original space so unique: we respected the striking volume, the beautiful divided panes of the picture window, the old pine floors and the original wood doors. The second was to work on the space through specific operations that were coherent with the logic of the building of large-scale furniture or garden elements. In the main area, we rebuilt a precarious loft using a solution that resolved both structural and air conditioning issues, minimizing its visual impact. The space under the loft was used for the kitchen, the staircase to the next level and storage. In the rooms, a wall of closets and a window form a permeable border with the exterior. The south terrace was conceived of as another room, in which a network of climbing vines (roses, wisteria, ivy and jasmine) will create an aromatic, intimate and hedonistic oasis.
▼从厨房内看向北窗，looking at the north window from the kitchen
▼厨房后是上到阁楼上的楼梯，楼梯下的空间变成厨房的储藏空间；the stairs behind the kitchen leads to the loft, and under the stairs are the storage room for the kitchen
▼阁楼的地板包括了结构和空调系统，最大程度优化了视觉效果；the floor of the loft contains structure elements and air-conditioning, optimizing the visual effects
▼地板细节，detail of the loft floor
▼地板与楼梯相接处细节，the detail of the place where the floor meets the staircase
▼阁楼空间一览，overview of the loft
▼悬挂式护栏细节，detail of the hanging rails
▼通过厨房到达南面的房间，the passageway goes to the room on the south
▼古松木地板细节，detail of the old pine floors
▼南边房间通过滑动门可以到达南露台，one can arrive at the south terrace through the sliding door in the room
▼滑动门细节，detail of the sliding door
▼通向露台的门同时也是房间的窗户，打开滑动门时内外空间融合到一起；the doors of the rooms to the terrace are also big room windows, which connect the exterior and the interior when opened completely
▼南露台上攀爬的藤蔓植物构成了一个芳香的、亲密的、快乐的绿洲，a network of climbing vines create an aromatic, intimate and hedonistic oasis
▼设计轴测图，the axonometric drawing
项目：阁楼H
位置：马德里
建筑师：MaríaLangarita和VíctorNavarro
合作者：Policarpo del Canto，Havi Navarro
制造商：Manuel Ocaña Fast & Furious Production Office SL
结构：Mecanismo
安装：Mecanismo
花园设计：Ambienta
日期：2017
客户：私人
Project: Penthouse H
Location: Madrid
Architects: María Langarita and Víctor Navarro
Collaborators: Policarpo del Canto, Havi Navarro
Builder: Manuel Ocaña Fast & Furious Production Office SL
Structures: Mecanismo
Installations: Mecanismo
Garden design: Ambienta
Date: 2017
Client: Private