被动状态和被动语态如何区分 (一般时的被动语态怎么表示)

‬基本用法

  • The door is new .
  • The door is red.

new 和 red 是形容词,形容door

  • The door is locked .

locked 是过去分词,在这里用作形容词

被动语态用于形容一种存在的情况和状态时,被称为"状态"或"非进行"的被动语态

形式如下

  1. 没有正在发生的动作或动作是以前发生的
  2. 没有用by 短语
  3. 过去分词作形容词

‬不用by的介词可以跟在被动语态动词后

  • I am interested in chess
  • He is satisfied with his job
  • Alice is married to Tom

‬习语类被动语态

  • I don't know where I am. I am lost.
  • I can't find my purse. It is gone.

‬练习

  • My friends Alice and Tom are (marry)_____to each other for only a year,but now they are (divoce)_____ .

Ans: married ,divoced

#被动语态# #我们一起学英语#​#考研英语#​