撰稿：张瑞安
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How与 what像一对感情亲密的兄弟，时常可用来表达相同的句义。但它们毕竟是词性词义各异的两个词，故又有不可相互替代的独自用法。现将how与 what的可互换与不可互换的情况归纳如下。
一．How与 what的可换归纳
1．今天天气怎样？ What is the weather like today?=How’s the weather today?
2．你认为这部电影怎样？What do you think about the film?=How do you like the film?
3．你多大了？ What’s your age?=How old are you?
4．这朵花真美！ What a beautiful flower it is !=How beautiful a flower it is!
5．你们学校有多少学生？What’s the number of the students in your school?
=How many students are there in your school?
6．这顶帽子多少钱？ What’s the price of the hat?=How much is the hat?
7．你怎么样？ What about you=How about you?
二．How与 what的不可换归纳
1．你穿多大尺码的鞋子？
How big size of shoes do you wear?( 误)
What size shoes do you wear?(正 )
2．你们市有多少人口？
How many population are there in your city?( 误)
What’s the population of your city?（正）
3．这个箱子有多重？
How heavy is the box? ( 误)
What’s the weight of the box?（正）
4．你打算如何处置这些旧书？
How are you going to do with these old books? ( 误)
What are you going to do with these old books? （正）
5. 你的意见如何？
How’s your opinion?( 误)
What’s your opinion? （正）
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