英语心理感受词
[ 许愿城英语单词教学 ]
英语中，有一类词，在语法书中是没有提到的，我们把它们叫做心理感受词。这一类词，我们也叫做 surprise 同类词。
这些词，后面加ing，意思是“令人怎么样的”，后面加ed，意思是“感到怎么样”
1. surprise 使人惊讶 2. amaze 使人惊讶，惊奇
3. astonish 使人惊讶 4. startle 惊跳
5. shock 震惊 6. entertain 使人愉悦
7. amuse 使人愉悦 8. please 使人高兴
9. delight 使人愉快 10. interest 使人感兴趣
11. relax 使人放松 12. satisfy 使人满意
13. disappoint 使人失望 14. upset 使人失落
15. threaten 威胁 16. challenge 挑战
17. frighten 恐吓 18. bore 使人厌倦
19. tire 使人厌倦使人累 20. excite 使人激动
21. thrill 刺激 22. move 使人感动
23. touch 使人触动 24. encourage 鼓励
25. inspire 鼓励，启示 26. insult *辱侮**
27. fool 愚弄 28. fascinate 使人着迷
29. worry 使人忧虑 30. terrify 使人恐惧
31. puzzle 使人迷惑 32 embarrass 令人尴尬
33 impress 令人印相深刻
例如：
1. surprise 使人惊讶
surprising 令人惊讶的
surprised 感到惊讶的
2. tire 使人劳累，感到疲惫，感到讨厌
tiring 令人劳累的，令人讨厌的
amazed 感到劳累的，感到讨厌的
3. encourage 令人鼓舞
encouraging 令人鼓舞的
encouraged 受到鼓舞的
4. move 令人感动
moving 令人感动的
moved 受到感动的
例句：
The film is moving and we are moved
电影很令人感动，而且我们很受感动
有人说，这一类词，用人做主语的时候，用加 ed 的形式，用物做主语的时候，用加 ing 的形式。其实，这是不正确的，关键要看意思。
例如：
He is interesting 他很有趣。
He is interested in the movie 他对这电影感兴趣。
1] 考题：
1 When I heard the ________ news . I felt ________. [ ]
A ． surprised; surprised
B ． surprising; surprising
C ． surprised; surprising
D ． surprising; surprised
2] 新型考题：语法填空
2 ． I don't think I will be ________(tire) in at home!
3 ． The guests were ________(embarrass) at first but the ________[frighten] time
passed in a short time
4 ． The king is very ________(impress)with the new technology in his country ．
5. He returned from the market, [disappoint].
答案：
1. D 听到那令人惊讶的消息，感到很惊讶。
2. tired 在家感到很疲惫
3. 客人先是感到尴尬，第一个空填 embarrassed ，但是，这令人恐惧的时刻一会儿就过去了，所以，第二个空填 frightening.
4. 国王对新技术感到印相深刻，所以，填 impressed.
5. 他从市场回来，感到很失望，所以，填 disappointed 。
3] 短文改错
People often have troubles getting used to a new culture. They are usually curious when they first arrive a foreign country. Therefore, if they stay for a long time, they may start to feel different stages of culture shock. They can feel alone or sad because he can’t deal with the local people. How quick people get used to culture differences may be depend on the way they learn. That’s a problem if they can’t speak the language. On other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally began to understand some of the language and make some new friends, they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel satisfying.
在本题中，最后的satisfying 令人满意的，就应该改成感到满意，satisfied。
总答案
1. troubles改为trouble 2. arrive后加in。3. Therefore改为However。
4. alone改为lonely。5. he改为they。6. quick改为quickly。
7. may be depend on中删去be。8. other前加the。9. began改为begin。
10. satisfying改为satisfied。