初中主谓一致记忆口诀 (高中英语主谓一致语法总结口诀)

主谓一致记忆口诀

单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单。

如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间。

有些名词谓常复,people, police即这般。

主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关。

many a作主语也如此,谓语动词应用单。

or、nor、but also、there be,近主原则挂嘴边。

关系代词定主语,谓语根据先行词判。

不定式短语、动名词,主语从句谓全单。

时间、货币与距离,谓语多单复少见,

rest,means,following等,意义决定其复、单。

none,all,half of等,of之宾语定答案。

还有分数、百分数,仍据of之宾定复、单。

代词all指人谓复数,all指事情谓用单。

量词用法请注意,谓语要随量词变。

and连接两名词,身兼两职一定冠。

no,each,every后单名,两种事物一概念。

以上情况请记清,谓语动词全用单。

形容词带the一类人,姓氏复数加定冠,

-s结尾的海峡、山脉与群岛,谓语用复勿用单。

代词neither,either,each,用作主语谓全单。

英语主谓一致记忆口诀,大学主谓一致顺口溜记忆口诀

1.(2019·江苏卷·单项填空) Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先;优先权;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. proportion比例,占比;D. pension退休金,抚恤金。故选A。

2.(2019·天津卷·单项填空)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.

A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”;impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”;impression“印象,感想”;judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。

3.(2019·新课标I卷·语法填空)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

【答案】the

【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。

4.(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.

【答案】the

【解析】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。

5.(2019·新课标I卷·短文改错)Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.

【答案】 Suddenly

football fell just in front of me

almost hit me.

【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,故在football前加a。

6.(2019·新课标II卷·短文改错)Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.

【答案】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different

I would like to do.

【解析】考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。

7.(2018·全国新课标卷I·语法填空)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

【答案】causes

【解析】考查单复数。一项研究表明,仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。

8.(2018·全国新课标卷I·短文改错)Last winter when I went here(改为there) again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.

【答案】chicken改为chickens

【解析】考查名词复数。他们拥有一个大的独立住宅,还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知,其后用名词复数形式。

9. (2018·全国新课标卷II·短文改错)When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.

【答案】Friday’s改为Friday。

【解析】考查名词的格。名词作定语,往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”,并不是所有关系,故把Friday’s改为Friday。

10.(2018·新课标II卷·短文改错)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.

【答案】the改为a

【解析】考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”,a用在表示泛指的单数名词前,the表示特指。故把the改为a。

11.(2018·新课标卷I·语法填空)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65than walking, cycling or swimming.

【答案】is

【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。医学报告显示:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时,且主语是it,表示单数概念。故填is。

12. (2017·全国新课标卷I·语法填空)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

【答案】effects

【解析】考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是"一些不为人知的副作用",根据前文的some可知"side effect"(副作用)有很多,故填effects。

13.(2017·新课标I卷·语法填空)As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

【答案】a

【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示"结果"。句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。

14. (2017·天津·单项填空)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

A. regard B. is regarded

C. are regarded D. regards

【答案】B

【解析】句意:现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。

15.(2017·江苏·单项填空)The publication of Great Expectations, which ____________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致。本句是包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是Great Expectations是书名,是单数意义,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据"strengthened"可知,"被广泛阅读和得到高度评价"发生在过去,故选C。

16.(2016·全国新课标卷II·语法填空)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

【答案】a

【解析】介词短语for a while意为"一会儿",本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。

17.(2016·浙江)______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.

A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a

【答案】D

【解析】句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the,是特指"获胜者的奖品",用定冠词,第二空是泛指"一个两周的假期",用不定冠词a。故选D。

18.(2016·江苏卷·单项填空)— Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?

— Living every day to the full, definitely.

A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt收据,收条;句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗?—当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为"秘诀",与上下文相符。

19. At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics。

A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways

【答案】D

【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。way意为"方式,方法",可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法,也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。approach意为"接近,靠近,方式,方法",指接近某人或某事,也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。mean意为"方式,方法",用于抽象意义,可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套方法;用于具体意义,常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、 用具、车船等。method意为"方式,方法",指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法,强调条理性及高效率。

20. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct________.

A. solution B. target C. measure D. function

【答案】A

【解析】 句意:学校顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问题,但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法。本题考查名词辨析。solution 解决问题的办法;target目标,靶子;measure措施;function功能,作用。根据句意可知选A。

21.Dr.Peter Spence, ___________headmaster of the school, told us, ________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.

A. 不填;A B.不填;The C. the; The D. a; A

【答案】A

【解析】句意为"校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。"headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。选A。

22. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.

A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the

【答案】A

【解析】句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚。使用"the +比较级…, the +比较级…"句型,所以选A。

【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是:"the +比较级…, the +比较级…"句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。

23.So far as I know, a number of the students in our school ___________ from the suburb and the number of them ___________ 500.

A. come;is B. comes;are C. comes;is D. come;are

【答案】 A

【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空的主语是"a number of the students in our school",指"许多学生",谓语用复数形式;第二空的主语是"the number of them",指"学生的数量",谓语用单数形式。故选A。

24.The teacher along with her students ___________ the Palace Museum when we came across her.

A. were visiting B. was visiting

C. has visited D. have visited

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:当我们遇见那位老师的时候,她正在和她的学生们参观故宫。名词+介词短语作主语时,谓语动词要和介词前面的名词保持一致,即遵循"就远原则"。该题中,谓语动词要和the teacher保持一致。该句时间状语为"when we came across her",表示过去的时间,且根据句意可知,该空表示我们遇见老师时老师正在做的事情,要用过去进行时态。故选B。