2022年山东省济南市高新区中考一模英语试题+答案（2022.3）

2022年3月济南高新区初三第一次模拟测试

英语试题

选择题部分 共105分

Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）

A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Tom studies with a group. B. John will give a speech. C. It is made of used wood.

2. A. They plant trees in March. B. I didn't know her at all. om C. She should cut her hair.

3. A. Is she allowed to leave? B. Do you believe that? C. Have you ever been here?

4. A. Who invented the camera? B. When is Christmas Day? C. How do you study for a test?

5. A. Speak loudly， please. B. Don't be late for school. C. That sounds interesting.

B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6. How does the boy like rock music?

A. Too serious. B. Too exciting. C. Too noisy.

7. When did Jim go fishing this week?

A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.

8. What color is Monica's volleyball?

A. Black and white. B. Blue and yellow. C. White and yellow.

9. How many students are there in Class One?

A. 24. B. 53. C. 43.

10. What's the girl's favorite subject?

A. PE. B. English. C. Maths.

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）

11. What kind of music does Lucy like best?

A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.

12. What is the show about?

A. The new inventions. B. The famous books. C. The beautiful cars.

13. When is the show?

A. This Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Monday.

14. Who will go to the show with the boy?

A. Jack. B. Tony. C. Lucy.

15. How are they going to the show?

A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike.

D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）

16. In which season did the story happen?

A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.

17. How did the speaker go to work?

A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.

18. How was the weather?

A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cool and rainy.

19. What did the speaker wear that day?

A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. A coat.

20. Who did the speaker meet?

A. A friend. B. A relative. C. A neighbour.

Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）

21. There was____________ accident on Black Street last night. A man lost his life in the accident.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

22. Mr. Smith is strict with his son and never allows____________ to go out with friends at night.

A. him B. her C. us D. them

23. —There is____________ wrong with my mobile phone. It doesn't work.

—Don't worry. Let me see it.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

24. —Mary can't find her hat.

—Hey. It's____________ her head.

A. in B. under C. on D. of

25. —What's your favorite____________?

—Music. Because I like singing and dancing.

A. food B. subject C. season D. sport

26. My brother is so____________. He made a model plane with old newspaper.

A. lovely B. active C. creative D. helpful

27. —Would you like to go to the Universal Beijing Resort with me?

—I'd love to, ____________I'm afraid I have no time.

A. because B. and C. but D. or

28. Don't____________ others' homework. You should do it by yourself.

A. copy B. offer C. cheat D. help

29. —Hi, John. Where did you go last night?

—Peter's party. I____________ to his birthday party.

A. invite B. invited C. is invited D. was invited

30. —I don't know how to____________ the old clothes.

—Why don't you give them away?

A. put on B. deal with C. hand out D. take up

31. You should talk____________ in the library. It's a very important rule in there.

A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly

32. —Whose book is this, Gina?

—It____________ be Jim's. Look, his name is on the cover.

A. can B. might C. must D. can't

33. —____________ great weather! How about going hiking this weekend?

—Good idea!

A. What B. What an C. How D. What a

34. —Could you come over to my house for dinner?

—____________. Shall I bring a bottle of wine?

A. Have a nice meal B. Yes, I'd love to C. Just have a look D. Perhaps next time

35. —I am a new reader, Could you tell me____________?

—Certainly. Two weeks and you can renew them.

A. when should I return the books B. how long I can keep the books

C. how long I can borrow the books D. when I should return the books

III. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

When I was at the age of ten, I dreamed of starting up a music club in the future so that I could share my passion（激情）with people like me； I dreamed of 36 thousands of fans who admire my performance; I dreamed of standing on the center of the stage. 37 , these were just my dreams when I was young.

From the time I was young, I always try to throw 38 into music, so I learned piano, guitar, singing and so on. Then, when I was in Grade 10, I started to 39 a band. At first, there were just 4 people in it, and all of us were not musicians, but we were 40 about what we were doing. I started to 41 the band. Every week, there were always many days I cameback home very late. My parents 42 me that it was a waste of time because I spent my time for study 43 an unrealistic dream.

I knew that I was not a real musician but I still wanted to work hard in my band. In the first half of the year of our band, we were not given even one 44 to perform outside of the school. I was 45 , so I always told my friends that we had to do something to make us more 46 . So, I created a WeChat account（账号）to 47 our band to others. We got a little bit of fame little by little and I found that my real strength（长处）was not on music itself, but rather on 48 and managing. Soon, we received a（n） 49 to perform in a study center. We were so excited that we finally got a chance to perform on a bigger stage. 50 , we got more fans and we were more and more popular. Now we have millions of fans around the world. No matter what happens to your life, you should always believe in yourself and hold on to your dreams.

36. A. receiving B. listening C. reading D. becoming

37. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. So

38. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. themselves

39. A. educate B. take C. support D. build

40. A. crazy B. tired C. lazy D. famous

41. A. manage B. close C. finish D. attend

42. A. forgot B. warned C. punished D. understood

43. A. in B. at C. with D. on

44. A. idea B. reason C. chance D. result

45. A. excited B. upset C. relaxed D. happy

46. A. proud B. smart C. popular D. polite

47. A. introduce B. influence C. interview D. require

48. A. suggesting B. cheating C. memorizing D. organizing

49. A. postcard B. invitation C. notebook D. choice

50. A. Normally B. Usually C. Gradually D. Suddenly

IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

Tom: Hi, Lucy. 51

Lucy: I'm fine. How about you?

Tom: So great. I'm going to watch a movie tonight. Would you like to go with me?

Lucy: Sure, I'd love to. 52

Tom: Snipers

Lucy: Fantastic! I can't wait. What time does the movie start?

Tom: 53 Let's meet at 7:45 pm.

Lucy: OK. Where shall we meet?

Tom: 54

Lucy: Shall we buy some drinks and snacks?

Tom: I'll do it. Just enjoy the movie.

Lucy: Thanks. 55

Tom: OK.

51. A. What's that? B. How are you? C. Good morning! D. Nice to meet you!

52. A. How do you like it? B. How do you know about it?

C. Where did you buy it? D. What's the name of the movie?

53. A. I don't really know. B. In our school library.

C. Let's have a dinner. D. At eight o' clock tonight.

54. A. Let's go there by bus. B. I can drive you there.

C. Let's meet at the cinema. D. Please do your homework.

55. A. See you then. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. D. Here you are.

V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）

Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhuiopera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all beautiful and artistic. It's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures（姿势）and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.

There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.

Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature（文学）, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements.

They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous andworried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.

56. Beijing Opera's singing is from__________.

A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and Anhui C. Beijing and Hubei D. all over China

57. The second paragraph of the passage is about the__________ of Beijing Opera.

A. stories B. roles C. paintings D. history

58. From the passage， we know the role Chou most probably has a（n）__________feature.

A. kind B. funny C. serious D. sad

59. Which of the following is the role Dan?

A.

B.

C.

D.

60. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Peking Opera is full of fantastic gestures.

B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.

C. The people in the story usually are in agreement.

D. All stories in Beijing Opera are from the history book.

B

Famous cartoon characters always have lots of fans. Let's take a look at some famous cartoon characters.

61. How does Bugs Bunny make money?

A. By selling fruit. B. By playing sports.

C. By growing vegetables. D. By inventing something.

62. According to Tom and Jerry, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Tom can always catch Jerry in the short films.

B. Sometimes Tom saves Jerry when he is in danger.

C. Jerry is much larger and more energetic than Tom.

D. Tom and Jerry are created only by William Hanna.

63. When did A. A. Milne write The House at Pooh Corner?

A. In 1940 B. In 1930 C. In 1928 D. In 1926

64. What can we learn from the material?

A. Bugs Bunny is tall but a little fat. B. Bugs Bunny appeared earlier than Jerry.

C. Winnie the Pooh first appeared in a film. D. The writer tells us about three cartoon characters.

65. Where can we probably read this passage?

A. From a notice. B. From a storybook. C. From a guidebook. D. From a cartoon magazine.

C

A new rubbish sorting system（垃圾分类系统）has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码）on it.

"When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."

This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to encourage rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（经济利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（盖子）bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

66. Local people in Fangchengyuan Community will get__________ if they use the new system.

A. a new computer B. a rubbish car C. a lot of money D. some small gifts

67. Which of the following is NOT the result of burying rubbish?

A. Polluting soil. B. Protecting environment. C. Polluting water. D. Taking up a lot of land.

68. Paragraph 5 mainly tells us__________.

A. how to save resources B. the benefits of rubbish sorting

C. how to reuse paper D. the development of sorting systems

69. From Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7, we know that__________ in Japan and Australia.

A. every family has different sorting timetables and directions

B. most of the people are not willing to obey the rules at all

C. the governments take action to advise people to sort rubbish

D. the bins on the streets and at home are printed the same pictures

70. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Beijing has created a new rubbish sorting system with QR codes.

B. Rubbish burying in landfills is as popular as rubbish sorting in bins.

C. Shenzhen and Shanghai only made laws to encourage rubbish sorting.

D. The strict and detailed system makes recycling quite hard in Australia.

D

When we were kids, learning polite expressions was important. Our parents taught us to say "thank you" when we received help, and to say "please" when we needed a favor from others. But would you say" thank you" and "please" to a digital（数码的）assistant?

Recently, Amazon announced it had added new features to its smart assistant Alexa. One of the developments—a politeness feature（特点）—draws some parents' attention. Their children keep forgetting their manners because they have become used to shouting orders at their Echo, a smart speaker similar to Alexa.

When kids ask Alexa to solve a math problem using the word "please" such as "Alexa, please tell me what 5 plus 7 is" Alexa will not only give the correct answer, but also give the following response "Thanks for asking so nicely".

However, some people believe kids shouldn't have to thank a machine, as children can tell the difference between machines and humans. But then again, we don't usually talk aloud to a fridge or an ATM, either.

"I ask Siri to turn on the lights or set an alarm in the same natural language that I use inday-to-day life," commentator（评论员）Chaim Gartenberg wrote on the website. "It doesn't matter whether an Echo can hear or understand it—it matters that you say it."

With the increasing use of AI（artificial intelligence）, forming the habit of being polite in everyday life is becoming even more important, as the British research company ChildWise found. In January, it published a report warning that people who become used to cutting polite words and giving orders to digital assistants might become rude when dealing with others.

Traditionally, we can tell how nice people are by watching how they interact with a waiter. In a similar way, even if the AI or digital assistant doesn't care about it, other people around us are going to experience how we interact with it.

71. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, what's true about the new Alexa?

A. It only follows children's orders. B. A new speaker Echo is added to it.

C. It can help children learn good manners. D. It will refuse to answer if it's treated rudely.

72. What's the problem with some children nowadays?

A. They keep shouting orders at their parents in their family.

B. They forget their manners when talking to a smart assistant.

C. They can't solve simple math problems during the class.

D. They can't tell the difference between machines and humans.

73. What does Chaim Gartenberg probably think of the politeness feature in Alexa?

A. It's unsafe. B. It's popular. C. It's inconvenient. D. It's helpful.

74. What did ChildWise find about people who treat machines badly?

A. They become less important. B. They take more interest in giving orders.

C. They might be rude to people. D. They don't know how to deal with others.

75. What's the text mainly about?

A. A new feature of Amazon's smart assistant Alexa. B. Why it's important to be polite to machines.

C. Problems caused by the increasing use of AI. D. How AI influences young people's manners.

非选择题部分 共45分

V. 选词填空（10分）

A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Justin is an 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money during thesummer vacation. He has saved about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy（76）______________ computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip（77）______________ his friends. He can't do both because he doesn't have（78）______________ money. What should Justin do? We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both places. You must make a（79）______________. You must think about what should be done first. Youshould consider that（80）______________.

B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

When people move into a new place, they often kill animals for food or for safety. Often the number of the animals（81）______________fast and the balance（平衡）may be broken. In one part of the USA, for example, the deer（鹿）like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses won't change much if people（82）______________things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions to save the deer. Soon there were so many deer that all the wild roses（83）______________up. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees that were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways（84）______________ their trees. Now the deer have nothing to eat, and many of them（85）______________. People do not get the result that they expected but a lesson from nature.

VII. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture. 86 People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. While they were boiling, dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found that it could make him feel less tired. 87 And so, tea was created. The main types of Chinese tea are classified as green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea, and dark tea.

88 It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the followinghelpful advice.

*Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化）very quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot to get the best taste of tea.

*Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.

*The best time to drink tea is between meals. 89 It may make you lose the wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. 90 It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.

Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the badinfluence of the computer.

VII. 书面表达（30分）

第一节：情境运用 请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。

91.

A: _________________________

B: They are my parents.

92.

A: Where are you going this afternoon?

B: _________________________

93.

A: _________________________

B: My favorite food is noodles.

94.

A: What did they do after class?

B: _________________________

95.

A: _________________________

B: Since 2002.

第二节：作文

学校将要举行“我心目中的英雄"主题演讲比赛。请你以"My Hero"为题目写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿，介绍一位事迹突出、品格高尚、令人感动的人物。

要点： 1. 他（她）的基本情况；

2. 他（她）的主要事迹；

3. 你的感悟。

要求：1词数100左右；

2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

My Hero

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2022.3高新区九年级学考第一次模拟测试参考答案

I. 听力测试

1-5. BACAB 6-10. BCBCA| 11-15. BAACC 16-20. BABAC

II. 选择填空

21-25. BAACB 26-30. CCADB 31-35. BCABB

III. 完形填空

36-40. ABCDA 41-45. ABDCB 46-50. CADBC

IV. 补全对话

51-55. BDDCA

V. 阅读理解

56-60. ABBCA 61-65. DBCBD 66-70. DBBCA 71-75. CBDCA

VI. 选词填空

76. himself 77. with 78. enough 79. decision 80. seriously 81. will drop

82. leave 83. were eaten 84. to protect 85. have died

VII. 阅读理解七选五

86. E 87. F 88. B 89. D 90. A

VIII. 书面表达

第一节：情境运用

91. Who are they? / Who are these people?

92. I'm going to the bookstore.

93. What's your favorite food?

94. They played basketball（after class）.

95. How long has he worked in the factory?