Lesson 28 Ms. Liu's Great idea
第28课 刘老师的伟大想法
1.Do you know any mottos about
honesty?你知道关于诚实的一些格言吗？
★motto[ˈmɒtəʊ]名词，座右铭;格言;箴言。motto是可数名词，它的复数形式既可以是+s，也可以+es。
‘ Live and let live. ’ That's my motto.“待人宽如待己。”这就是我的座右铭。
★★几个o字母结尾的单词是必须加es的,黑人英雄（爱吃）土豆和西红柿, negro,hero,patato,tamato，而其它以o结尾的名词加s。
2.We parked the car and walked into the shop.我们停车走进商店。
★parkpark [pɑ:rk]
n. 公园,停车场；
vi. 泊车，停车；
vt. 将…放置在某处,停车。
a business/science park
商业/科学园区
We went for a walk in the park.
我们去公园散步了。
You can't park the car here.
此处禁止停车。
3.Then I saw another sign: "Help Yourself!"然后我们看见另一个标识“请自助购买！”
★Help Yourself!请随意;别客气;请自便;随便吃。
Help yourself just like at home.
请随意，像在家里一样。
If you want another drink, just help yourself.你要是想再喝一杯就请自便。
4.We appreciate your honesty!"
我们对您的诚信表示感激！”
★appreciate[əˈpriːʃieɪt]
⑴词义用法问题
①欣赏，赞赏
That's because you can't appreciate music.这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。
I appreciate his generosity.我赞赏他的慷慨大方。
②理解；体会
I appreciate the difficulty.
我理解这种困难。
I am afraid you don't appreciate America.恐怕你不理解美国。
I appreciate your goodness in calling.我感谢你好心来访。
He appreciated their confidence.他感激他们的信任。
⑵appreciate用法和搭配
①appreciate作“感激”“重视”“体会到”解时,是及物动词,可接名词、动名词(但不接动词不定式)作宾语,也可接
that从句。可用于被动结构。
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事;喜欢做某事;欣赏干某事。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
I appreciate that you have come here so early.感谢你来得这么早。
②注意：其后只能接“事“作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)。如：
正：1appreciate your kindness.谢谢你的好意。
误：I appreciate you for your kindness.
正: He thanked her for her kindness.他感谢她的好意。
⑶有关修饰语的问题
要表示程度，可用 deeply, highly,(very) much 等副词修饰。如：
I deeply appreciate your kindness.我深深感谢你的好意。
He highly appreciated their help.他非常感谢他们的帮助。
注意：much 修饰 appreciate时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后但 very much 却可以)：
我们非常感谢你的邀请。
正： We much appreciate your invitation.
正：We appreciate your invitation very much.
误：We appreciate your invitation much.
5.We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting.我们非常惊讶，这位农民对人们如此信任。
★surprised 为形容词,意为“感到吃惊的”,一般用来形容人的感受。
①常用结构 be surprised to do sth.意为“惊奇地做某事”;
②be surprisedat...意为“对……感到吃惊”；
③be surprised 后还可接 that 引导的从句。
She was surprised to find she was lost.她惊奇地发现她迷路了。
I am very surprised at his great progress.我对他的巨大进步感到惊讶。
★★surprise 作名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶;意外”。
常用短语 :
in surprise 意为“惊讶地”;
to one's surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”。
To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我。
6.On our way home,I wondered if everyone would be honest.在我们回家的路上，我在想是不是每个人都这么诚实。
★wonder 用法：
⑴作及物动词
①后接 who ,what ,why ,where 等引导的宾语从句。
I wonder who she is.
我想知道她是谁.
She wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。
I wonder why ann is late.
我想知道安为什么迟到了。
I wonder where they have gone.
我想知道他们去哪儿了。
②后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶”,that 常可省去。
I wonder (that) she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
③后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。如：
She wondered whether you were free that morning.
她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
I wonder if he will succeed.
我不知道他会不会成功。
④后接动词不定式短语.如：
I wondered to see you there.
看到你在那里,我感到惊讶。
⑤后接“疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语.
I'm just wondering how to do it.
我正想知道该怎样做那件事。
⑵用作不及物动词
I was just wondering.
我只不过是好奇而已。
Jone says she didn't do it, but I still wonder.琼说她没那样做,可我仍然怀疑。
喜欢的，请点赞关注！