听力部分 Listening
2019年3月听力重点为大家整理出了22篇复习题目，s1、s4以填空题为主，s2、s3以选择题为主。
Section 4 预测重点（5篇）
- Cloth history （服装的历史）
- Crime-prevention mechanism （防止犯罪的机制讨论）
- Difference between settled nations and nomadic nations （非洲游牧部落和定居部落）
- Research Facilities in New Library
- The Development of Math
Section 3 预测重点（5篇）
- 回校再学习的咨询A woman want to go BACK TO STUDY, library information
- 昆虫书籍介绍
- 各种海豚的研究 Dolphins in New Zealand
- 实习机会的咨询
- Alex 工厂实习的评价反馈
Section 2 预测重点（5篇）
- 给雇员介绍自己的旅游中心
- 对影院经理的采访
- 图书馆布局和书籍介绍
Section 1 预测重点（5篇）
- 给老婆举办升迁派对的筹备
- 航空公司的投诉：kiwi air ticket complaint
- 车库物品售卖：garage sale
- 房车租用旅行：car hire service
- 旅行咨询酒店：holiday inquiry
- 澳洲旅游：A woman consults visiting somewhere of holiday
Section 1
场景：给老婆举办升迁派对的筹备
题型：填空
参考答案：
1. 人数：80
2. date and day: Friday, 26 September
3. 要的房型：king room
4. prefered taste of cake: lemon
5. 蛋糕上写：congratulations
6. 餐食方式：table
7. 背景音乐：jazz
8. Master Card digital no.: 54412008887
9. name in the card: middle name Sebastian
10. extra fee for: service
Section 1
场景：航空公司的投诉：kiwi air ticket complaint
题型：填空
参考答案：
1. name: Quigley
2. ordered 4 return tickets
3. departure time: 11:45
4. two problems of the…
- miscalculated the children’s rate as an adult
- just flip put a box of error
5. one adult can bring 2 kids at most allowed
6. free ticket for kid whose age: under 12 years old
7. children have less food
8. what if the huge family and school group will do 暂缺
9. letter will be sent to the manager
10. reference number: JBK8422
Section 1
场景：车库物品售卖：garage sale
题型：填空
参考答案：
1. date must be a holiday
2. go to information-desk for a permit
3. arrangement should be casual
4. look at a list of dangerous items
5. pay attention to glass objects
6. put advertisement in neighborhood store
7. keep them simple to read
8. people always want a bargain
9. in every corner near the house
10. after, unsold items-donate to a charity
Section 1
场景：房车租用旅行：car hire service
题型：填空
参考答案：
1. deposit ￡460
2. No charge for an extra driver
3. is ok with an international driving license
4. only have manual gear
5. customers’ pets are allowed
6. kitchen facilities including a fridge
7. a television added
8. provide a bicycle rack
9. you can hire a generator
10. station to get your van: Grateley
Section 1
场景：澳洲旅游：A woman consults visiting somewhere of holiday
题型：填空＋单选＋多选
参考答案：
1-4）Information filling
1. surname: Thore (有可能是Thorn)
2. length: 5 days
3. station near: Gold (en) coast
4. accommodation: apartment (first there is apartment, then motel)
5-7）choose a correct letter A, B or C
5. the near view photo taken of the:
A. Kangaroo
B. Crocodile
C. Koala
6. where does the boy like to go in amusement park:
A. water park
B. dream park
7. The room is near: shopping center
8-10）multiple choice
facilities needed:
8. playroom
9. laundry
10. cleaning aid kit
Section 2
场景：国家森林公园介
题型：单选＋匹配
参考答案：
11-16）Multiple Choice
11. Report has the world’s ______?
A. the highest mountain peak
B. the biggest waterfall
C. the largest rainforest
12. What is the best thing they can do on top of the mountain?
A. picnic area
B. 暂缺
C. 暂缺
13. What did the guy recommend for the experienced walkers?
A. a brochure for the first-time visitors
B. a guidebook for in-depth travellers
C. a booklet for the Greek walk
14. The fees of flying fox?
A. 暂缺
B. 暂缺
C. included in the bill
15. Civilities for children all year around?
A. feeding animals
B. waking into the woods
C. camping and rock-climbing
16. What should we sisters do before we go to restaurant?
A. pay at the restaurant
B. make a reservation
C. collect the meal tickets at the reception
17-20）Map Matching
17. A (forest, opposite to the picnic area)
18. D (keep going straight ahead on the right side)
19. E (take the second turn to the right which near the BBQ area)
20. G (opposite to the tennis court)
Section 2
场景：给雇员介绍自己的旅游中心
题型：单选＋填空
参考答案：
11-13）Multiple Choice
11. What is the main business of the travel centre?
A. travel package （有争议）
B. business （有争议）
C. budget trip for groups
12. Why do they like this job?
A. free tickets and free traveling
B. friendly colleagues
C. supportive atmosphere
13. What is the responsibilities of new employees?
A. answering phones
B. do something with computer
C. dealing with problems from guests
14-20）Completing
14. Pens should be put into store room.
15. Help guests deliver tickets to client in manager’s room.
16. Coffee machines are in the main hall.
17. Answering phones from reception desk.
18. Employees are paid off on Thursdays.
19. When it comes to some problems, they should go to the front desk.
20. How much tax is referred in the letter given by the accountant.
Section 2
场景：对影院经理的采访
题型：单选＋填空
参考答案：
11-13）Multiple Choice
11. Where is the most recent location cinema on the map?
A. in the far north
B. between square and rive
C. in the southeast
12. What has been introduced in recent two months?
A. a competition
B. 暂缺
C. 暂缺
13. The valuable worthy membership contains:
A. membership 优惠
B. free ticket
C. 暂缺
14-20）Completing
Section 3
场景：回校再学习的咨询
题型：填空
参考答案：
21-26）Completion
21. compared with the past when they searched books by card catalogue(s).
(that was printed card on books and titles)
22. current course catalogue是什么? computer
23. It's about the journal, but it's about books above, and journals are different. Look for example, in a private library. It has a printed list.
24. Where could they find it, it is not in the library? 如果图书馆没有,可以去什么地方找? British Library and other university
（和 they could borrow from other universities’ library because the British Library is connected with them on line.）
25. librarian will provide photocopy of article一份复印件
26. if you are graduate student, discount and subsidize will be £10 free vouchersand also save time.
27-30）Table Completion
Section 3
场景：昆虫书籍介绍
题型：填空
参考答案：
Section 3
场景：各种海豚的研究 Dolphins in New Zealand
题型：单选＋匹配
参考答案：
21-30）Multiple Choices
21. why people become interested in dolphins?
Their special organ in head structure. (dolphins can produce sound)
22. which NOT affected Hector dolphins’ population most.
A. death caused by fishing boats
B. tourists’ contact
C. their slow birth rate
23. the reason that the government established the sanctuary?
evidence by a recent scientific research (渔业组织强烈反对，但是…后, 国内群众强烈支持)
24. Where has the most population of dolphins in New Zealand? （for most population area）
A. Southern Island
B. Western Coast
C. Coast to Eastern Island
25-30）Matching
Section 3
场景：实习机会咨询
题型：单选＋匹配
参考答案：
21-25）Multiple Choice
21. What skills does this man want to learn and how?
B. to organize ideas
C. handle collected data
22. Peter, the man’s strength is:
A. getting along well with people
B. he can work long hours
(He has been working with many people in different places and all of them admire that he could work for long hours.)
23. The work office will help the man with his
A. CV
B. personal statement
C. school application form (the woman said it is unnecessary to fill the form)
24. why the man choose IT and business?
A. update his knowledge (knowing the new development in the industry)
B. be good at presentation
25. next term will choose to
A. continue the same language
B. change to master another language
C. discontinue the language (previously learned German, Peter wants to learn an Asian language.)
26-30）Matching
Section 3
场景：Alex 工厂实习的评价反馈
题型：单选＋多选
参考答案：
21-26）Matching
A. frustrated
B. challenging
C. enjoyable
D. easy
21. hotel accommodation booking－B (He said in most cases the hotel would be fully booked, easy but opposite…anyway he would always find a solution to that.)
22. catering ordering food?－ D (Something to eat is outsourced )
23. tour on company premises (visiting all the places in the company) －B (The woman said it was easy, the man said on the contrary, Alex said it was not really, but he could do it well.)
24. leisure activities－C (because there is an obvious fun in her conversation, she asked ALEX whether he really loves to do this thing and Alex said yes)
25. airport transfer－D (he said it was so easy, because they had already outsourced this and there would be specialize company which would come to help them to do this service)
26. PC information technology problems－A (Alex said that using PC is frustrated in an very obvious way, irritating, demanding but he couldn’t complaint anything. )
27-30）Multiple Choice
27-28. what does the boss think of Alex?
A. intelligent (the boss’s original words which quoted by the woman in the conversation was bright)
B. good at organization
C. good proposal of recommendations (Alex proposed to change in the dialogue, not only for him, but also for the executive branch. The boss thought it was very practical.)
D. need more training
29-30. what area does Alex think should be improved?
A. plan phone calls (Alex said that he didn’t arrange the content of the phone call well, conversation should be planned in advance otherwise, he couldn’t have a good conversation, so he wanted to improve his skills of how to make phone calls.)
B. be more decisive (in the end he said that he should make decisions more quickly).
C. speaking French (Alex could speak fluent French and he could also make phone calls in French so he didn’t need any improvements)
D. working to deadline
Section 4
场景：Difference between settled nations and nomadic nations（非洲游牧部落和定居部落）
题型：填空
参考答案：
31. There are 2 types of migrations: vertical
32. Then for accommodation, settle in: nomad (游牧的) cabin
33. Transport by camel
34. which are light and portable
35. more young people choose to travel famers help local residents
36. what to exchange for settlers: green grain
37. what to exchange for nomad clothing
Transhumance in Algeria
38. To help harvest of food
39. Their homes are tents
40. intermediate mixed between two lifestyles
Section 4
场景：Research Facilities in New Librar
题型：填空
参考答案：
Contains materials on dance and 31. music
Have many 32. photographs of festivals
Often an 33. exhibition is organized
Most famous for books 34. oral speech
A 35. course is required
Research can be done by the 36. public
Contains information on the 37. labour
On the history of 38. insurance in business
Researches have to bring a proof of 39. identification
Has 40. newspapers published between 1850-1990
阅读部分 Reading
在2月份的雅思阅读考试中，有2次阅读考试因为难度太大，秒杀众多烤鸭而被送上围脖热搜。整体看来，文章涉及的题型较为综合，且匹配题的考察次数较大，文章话题以自然环境和人文社科为主。下面给出类似文章和题目，供大家复习参考（计时每篇20分钟哦）：
Passage 1
Amateur Naturalists
A
Tim Sparks slides a small leather-bound notebook out of an envelope. The A book's yellowing pages contain beekeeping notes made between 1941 and 1969 by the late Walter Coates of Kilworth, Leicestershire. He adds it to his growing pile of local journals, bird watchers' lists and gardening diaries ."We're uncovering about one major
new record each month," he says ,"I still get surprised. "Around two centuries before Coates, Robert Marsham, a landowner from Norfolk in the east of England, began recording the life cycles of plants and animals on his estate-
when the first wood anemones flowered, the dates on which the oaks burst into leaf and the rooks began nesting. Successive Marshams continued compiling these notes for 211 years.
B
Today, such records are being put to uses that their authors could not possibly have expected. These data sets, and others like them, are proving invaluable to ecologists interested in the timing of biological events ,or phenology. By combining the records with climate data, researchers can reveal how, for example, changes in temperature affect the arrival of spring, allowing ecologists to make improved predictions about the impact of climate change. A small band of researchers is combing through hundreds of years of records taken by thousands of amateur naturalists. And more systematic projects have also started up, producing anoverwhelming response. "The amount of interest is almost frightening," says Sparks, a climate researcher at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in MonksWood, Cambridgeshire.
C
Sparks became aware of the army of "closet phenologists", as he describes them, when a retiring colleague gave him the Marsham records. He now spends much of his time following leads from one historical data set to.As news of his quest spreads, people tip him off to other historical records, and more amateur phenologists come out of their closets. The British devotion to recording and collecting makes his job easier-one man from: Kent sent him 30 years' worth of kitchen calendar ,on which he had noted the date that his neighbour's magnolia tree flowered.
D
Other researchers have unearthed data from equally odd sources. Rafe Sargarin, an ecologist at Stanford University in California, recently studied records of a betting contest in which participants attempt to guess the exact time at which a specially erected wooden tripod will fall through the surface of a thawing river. The competition has taken place annually on the Tenana River in Alaska since 1917, and analysis of the results showed that the thaw now arrives five days earlier than it did when the contest began.
E
Overall, Such records have helped to show that, compared with 20 years ago, a raft of natural events now occur earlier across much of the northern hemisphere, from the opening of leaves to the return of birds from migration and the emergence of butterflies from hibernation. The data can also hint at how nature will change in the future. Together with models of climate change, amateurs' records could help guide conservation. Terry Root, an ecologist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, has collected birdwatchers' counts of wildfowl taken between 1955 and
1996 on seasonal ponds in the American. Midwest and combined them with climate data and models of future warming. Her analysis shows that the increased droughts that the models predict could halve the breeding populations at the ponds. "The number of waterfowl in North America will most probably dropsignificantly with global warming," she says.
F
But not all professionals are happy to use amateur data. "A lot of scientists won't touch them, they say they're too full of problems," says Root. Because different observers can have different ideas of what constitutes, for example, an open snow drop." The biggest concern with ad hoc observations is how carefully and systematically they were taken," says Mark Schwartz of the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, who studies the interactions between plants and climate." We need to know pretty precisely what a person's been observing-if they just say 'I noted when the leaves came out',it might not be that useful." Measuring the onset of autumn can be particularly problematic because deciding when leaves change colour is a more subjective process than noting when they appear.
G
Overall, most phenologists are positive about the contribution that amateurs can make." They get at the raw power of science: careful observation of the natural world," says Sagarin. But the professionals also acknowledge the need for careful quality control. Root, for example ,tries to gauge the quality of an amateur archive by interviewing its collector. "You always have to worry things as trivial as vacations can affect measurement. I disregard a lot of records because they're not rigorous enough, "she says. Others suggest that the right statistics can iron out some of the problems with amateur data. Together with colleagues at Wageningen University in the Netherlands, environmental scientist Arnold van Vliet is developing statistical techniques to account for the uncertainty in amateur phenological data. With the enthusiasm of amateur phenologists evident from past records, professional
researchers are now trying to create standardized recording schemes for future efforts. They hope that well-designed studies will generate a volume of observations: large enough to drown out the idiosyncrasies of individual
recorders. The data are cheap to collect, and can provide breadth in space, time and range of species. "It's very difficult to collect data on a large geographical scale without enlisting an army of observers, "says Root.
H
Phenology also helps to drive home messages about climate change. "Because the public understand these records, they accept them," says Sparks. It can also illustrate potentially unpleasant consequences, he add says ,such as the
finding that more rat infestations are reported to local councils in warmer years. And getting people involved is great for public relations. "People are thrilled to think that the data they've been collecting as a hobby can be used for something scientific -it empowers them," says Root.
Questions 27-33
Reading Passage has eight paragraphs A-H.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-H in boxes 27-33 on your answer sheet.
27. Definition of Phenology introduced
28. Sparks first noticed amateur records predicting
29. Surprise function of casual data in science
30. It seems like mission impossible without enormous amateur data collection
31. Example of using amateur records for a scientific prediction
32. Records from an amateur contributed to climate change
33. Collection of old records compiled by a family of amateur naturalists copyright reserved
Questions 34-36
Complete the sentences below with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.
Write your answers in boxes 34-36 on your answer sheet.
34. In Waiter Coates's records,there are plenty of information of______________
35. Robert Marsham is well-known for noting animals and plants'____________
36. The number of waterfowl in North America decreases because of increased___________according to some phenologists
Questions 37-40
Choose the correct letter A,B,Cor D.
Write your answers in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.
37. Why do a lot of scientists questioned the amatcurs data?
A. Data collection is not professional
B. Amateur observers are careless.
C. Amateur data is not reliable sometimes.
D. They have one-sided work experience
38. Example of leaves Mark Schwartz used to explain that?
A. Amateur records are not reliable at all.
B. Amateur records are not well organized.
C. Some details are very difficult to notice.
D. Valuable information is accurate one.
39. What suggestion of scientists for the usage of amateur data?
A. Use modified and better approaches.
B. Only Observation data is valuable.
C. Use original materials instead of changed ones.
D. Method of data collection is the most important.
40. What's the implication of phenology for ordinary people?
A. It enriches the knowledge of the public.
B. It improves ordinary people's relations with scientists.
C. It encourages people to collect more animal information.
D. It arouses public awareness about climate change.
口语部分 Speaking
铛铛铛～以下是截止目前的口语话题考频排行和新题难题解析～
Part 1
Part 1：考频TOP 15
1
Work or studies
2
The area you live in
3
Home／Accommodation
4
Movies
5
Shoes
6
Transportation
7
Tea/coffee
8
Sky
9
Music
10
Hometown
11
Pet
12
Sports
13
Stars
14
Cooking
15
Colors
Part 2
Part 2：考频TOP 15
1
美丽的城市
2
想学的外语
3
好法律
4
最近读的书
5
俊男美女
6
理想房子
7
上网搜信息
8
空闲时光
9
青少年
10
历史时期
11
花很长时间学习的技能
12
有趣的地方
13
健康生活
14
聪明人
15
有趣的老人
参考答案：
Well, the clever person I’d like to talk about is definitely Jeremy who is the one of my cousins. Actually, I have been looking up to him for ages since I was a little girl.
Jeremy is tall, wearing a pair of glasses, which makes him look pretty knowledgeable. I believe he’s born genius with razor sharp mind and good memory. I mean, it just takes him a few minutes to remember like over 100 new words, and If I got problem with my Further Math assignment, Jeremy is absolutely the first person I would turn to. I guess this is why he is always astraight-A student, having fantastic extraordinary academic performance, therefore winning scholarships.
More importantly, Jeremy is such a mine of information, a total generalist, unlike those nerds or the “Mr. By-the-book”, you can always get the latest news and knowledge from him, as a result, he’s become a living encyclopedia and gained my admiration.
I can still remember the day before Jeremy set off to Australia, Sydney University for his PHD study, he told me that he was not a born genius, instead, beingdown-to-earth and doing extensive reading is the key factor to what he’d achieved. Plus, Practice does make perfect.
So as I mentioned, I am a huge fan of Jeremy, not only because of his intelligence, but also for his efforts and broad views. Well, he is like a role modelto me, so I wish I would be someone like him someday.
写作部分 Writing
A类小作文
经过两个月的考试，小作文测试重点主要是图表分析，尤其是对动态图的考察居多，其中1月主要考察了柱图、2月则表格较多，其他类型的题目中地图题出现过一次；3月将要参加考试的同学们重点需要放在动态的折线图和柱图中，考前需要熟悉两种图形的写作要点，同时关注到多图描写的题型，混合类也需要注意。其次，流程图和地图根据往年的规律，考察的机率是有的，但不会太高，两种图的描写不是非常难，同学们只需要考前适当练习，熟悉写作方法，这样能保证考试中不会出现比较大的困难。
A类大作文
重点准备范围：
1.Children today find it difficult to concentrate or pay attention to classes in schools. What are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?
2.An increasing number of people are changing their job. What do you think are the reasons? Do you think it is positive or negative?
3.Governments take many measures to reduce traffic, for instance, by introducing a congestion tax on vehicles during rush time. Is this a positive or negative development?
4.As major cities around the world are growing fast and many problems occur. What the problems that young people living in cities face are caused by continued growth? What solutions do you suggest?
5.Some say the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society. Others say the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.
6.The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?
7.Some people believe that the development of a country benefits from the high-educated university students, while others think that large amount of young graduates only leads to high unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
8.In the past, people store knowledge in books, while now they store on the internet. Do advantages outweigh disadvantages?
9.Art classes like painting and drawing is important to students’ development and it should be compulsory in high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
10.Some people think that government should decide what the subject students could study at university. Other people believe that students can apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
11.It is the responsibility of schools to teach children good behaviour in addition to provide formal education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
12.In new towns plan, public parks and sports facilities are more important than shopping centers. Do you agree or disagree?
13.Some people believe that everyone should pay for their own healthcare in society instead of relying on the government. To what extent do you agree or disagree?