重点短语
1. 为……做准备 _____________
2. 闲逛 _____________
3. 其他时间;别的时间 _____________
4. 前天 _____________
5. 后天 _____________
6. 照顾;照料 _____________
7. 拒绝 _____________
8. 去旅行 _____________
9. 盼望;期待 _____________
10. 接到(某人的)信 _____________
11. 太多 _____________
12. 保守秘密 _____________
13. 分成两半 _____________
14. 犯错 _____________
15. 逃避 _____________
【答案】
1.prepare for
2. hang out
3.another time
4. the day before yesterday
5. the day after tomorrow
6. look after
7. turn down
8. take a trip
9. look forward to
10. hear from
11. too much/ too many
12. keep ... to oneself
13.in half
14. make mistakes
15. run away from
【知识拓展】
1. look forward to期待,
指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。to是介词,后加名词代词或动名词。The students are looking forward to their holiday. 类似的短语还有: be used to 习惯于;payattention to关注等。
【典例分析】
I look forward to _________ you soon.
A.meeting
B. meets
C. to meet
【答案】A
2. too much, much too区别
much too中心词是too,此处much做副词表示程度,意思是太……,用来修饰形容词;too much中心词是much, much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多……,修饰不可数名词:too many太多,用来修饰可数名词复数。
【典例分析】
—The meat is ______ delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat ______.
A.too much; too much
B. much too; too much
C.too much; much too
D. much too; much too
【答案】B
3 . look after
look after=take care of照顾,关心
look短语搭配
look at v. 看;
look for 寻找;
look forward to 期待/盼望;
take a look 看一下;
have a look 看一下,看一眼;看一看;
look after 照顾;关心(=take care of);
have a look at 看一看,看一眼……;
look the same看起来相同;
look like看起来像……
【典例分析】
It’s hard to ________ this kind of plant. You have to water it every day.
A. look for
B. look at
C. look after
D. look like
【答案】C
【解析】句意:照看这种植物很难。你必须每天给他浇水。Look for寻找;look at看;look after照看,照顾;look like看起来像。根据句意可知选C。
重点句式及语法复习
1. Can you come to the party tonight?
—你今晚来参加聚会,好吗?
Sure, I’d love to.
—当然好了,我愿意。
2. Can she go to the movies?
—她能去看电影吗?
No, she can’t. She has to look after her sister.
—不行,她得照顾她妹妹。
【知识拓展】
句式Can you ?表达发出邀请,多用于口语,
如:Can you come to my house for supper?
肯定回答:
Sure, I’d love to;
Sure, I’d like to;
That would be nice, thanks!
否定回答:
Sorry, I can’t.;
No, thanks.;
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
I’m afraid not
【拓展】
(1)can表示有能力做或者能够发生,意为“能,会”,此时等于“be able to”
I can run very fast.
(2) can 表示允许,意为“可以”。
You can put your bike here.
(3) can’t 用于否定句,表示某事不真实。
He can’t sleep through all this noise.
(4) can 表示猜测、可能性,意为“可能;可能会”。
What can he mean?
【典例分析】
--Can you help me repair the bike?
--______.Come and get it in half an hour.
A.No problem
B. I am sorry I can’t
C. not at all
D. It’s a pleasure.
【答案】A
3.. If you come to the party, you’ll have a good time.
如果你参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。
4.. What will happen if we have the party today?
如果我们今天举行聚会,会发生什么?
【知识拓展】
if引导的条件状语从句
1. 当if表示未来的条件时,主句中用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。表示如果某种条件存在,就有可能/不可能发生什么事情。
If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school.
你如果不早点起床,上学就会迟到。
2. If从句中用一般现在时,表示未来的一种条件,从句中可以加时间状语。如
If you can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.
明天你如果不能来,我们可迟一点举行宴会。
3.if从句可放在主句前或主句后,从句置于主句前时,须用逗号与主句隔开,反之则不用逗号。
If it’s fine tomorrow, we can go out.
如果明天天气好,我们就能出去。
She will be happy if she joins the party.
如果她参加聚会她会很开心的。
【典例分析】
I will stay at home and read some books if it _________ tomorrow.
A. rain
B. will rain
C. rains
D. is going to rain
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里读书。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C.
【典例分析】
—I doubt if he__________ to the party with us tonight.
— I believe if he __________ his homework, he will go with us.
A. will go; will finish
B. will go; finishes
C. goes; finishes
D. goes; will finish
【答案】B