宣德炉是中国历史上第一次运用黄铜铸成的铜器。为制作精品的铜炉,明朝宣德皇帝曾亲自督促,这在历史上实属少见。宣德炉以色泽为亮点,其色内融。此件宣德炉以黄铜制成,底书“宣德六年吴邦佐造”楷书款,其炉身形制规整,敦厚之中不失灵巧精致,作为书房陈设颇为雅致。

此炉基本形制是敞口、方唇或圆唇,颈矮而细,扁鼓腹,三钝锥形实足或分裆空足,口沿上平行,铭文年款多于炉外底。明代宣德年间所铸的铜炉属焚香供祀之类,通常用于陵墓、寺庙及权势之家烧香,拜佛、祭祖神。明朝在300年间制作了不可胜数的器物,皆属上乘之作。宣德炉作为其中的一种,可谓前无所师法,后无能为继,是我国古代工匠智慧和艺术的结晶。

除铜之外,还有金、银等贵重材料加入,所以炉质特别细腻,呈暗紫色或黑褐色。一般炉料要经四炼,而宣德炉要经十二炼,因此炉质会更加纯细,如婴儿肤。鎏金或嵌金片的宣德炉金光闪闪,能够给人—种不同凡器的感觉。

宣德炉在我国技能美术史上,格外是金属技能方面,占有很主要的方位,它在明代与景泰蓝和明式家私是最杰出的三种技能品,其间以宣德炉显得尤为珍贵,无价之宝。可是有些仿的技能也十分好,尽管赶不上真实的宣德炉技能那么好,可是技能也不错,所以也有必定的价值,有的报价仍是很宝贵的。

目前在各大拍卖行成交的宣德炉,多是明中期以后的仿品,优质的仿制品成交价格也很惊人。5年前,香港古玩集团拍卖有限公司秋季拍卖会曾集中拍卖过著名收藏家王世襄收藏的一批宣德炉。其中,一款刻有“崇祯壬午冬月青来监造”楷书款的“冲天耳金片三足炉”,估价为500万至800万元人民币,结果以创纪录的1600万元人民币成交。
近几年藏品大明宣德炉拍卖成交记录:
藏品名称:清十九世纪 白玉双狮活环耳香炉
成交价:HKD86.00万
藏品名称:清初 洒金铜兽形香炉
成交价:HKD218.00万
藏品名称:清乾隆 铜铸拐子纹香炉
成交价:HKD340.00万
藏品名称: 清雍正 孔雀蓝釉簋式香炉六字楷书刻款
成交价:HKD101.58万
藏品名称:三足铜香炉
成交价:RMB275.00万
藏品名称: 清 铜胎鎏金掐丝珐琅大香炉
成交价:RMB90.20万
藏品名称:清嘉庆 粉彩八宝纹香炉
成交价:RMB67.20万
藏品名称:黄地粉彩番莲八吉祥纹三足香炉
成交价:HKD600.00万
藏品名称:明代?成化 二龙戏珠大香炉
成交价:RMB402.50万

美国洛克菲勒拍卖
此件香炉样式来源于明宣德炉,以金铜制成,炉身形制规整。直口,两侧置双象耳,象首粗眉杏目,长鼻直竖,表情自然细腻,循“太平有象”之吉意装饰,包浆沉稳,色泽典雅,敦厚之中不失灵巧精致,是为书房陈设雅器。焚香其内,历史的厚重之感随香外溢,仿若置身其中,随香而止,怅然若失。
Xuande furnace is the first bronze ware made of brass in Chinese history. The Emperor Xuande of the Ming Dynasty personally urged the production of high-quality copper furnace, which is rare in history. Xuande furnace takes color as its bright spot, and its color melts inside. This Xuande furnace is made of brass, with regular script for the bottom book " Da Ming Xuande Year System" and a base. Its stove is regular in shape, elegant in style and elegant in style. Picture description ( up to 50 words ) The basic shape of the furnace is open, square or round, with short and thin neck, flat drum belly, three blunt tapered solid feet or split crotch empty feet, with bridge-shaped ears or animal-shaped ears on the mouth, and the inscriptions are longer than those on the outside of the furnace. Picture description ( up to 50 words ) In addition to copper, gold, silver and other precious materials were added, so the furnace quality was particularly fine and dark purple or black brown. Generally, the burden of the furnace has to undergo four refinements, while the Xuande furnace has to undergo twelve refinements, so the furnace will be purer and thinner, such as baby's skin. The gold-plated or gold-plated Xuande furnace is glittering and can give people a different feeling. Picture description ( up to 50 words ) Xuande furnace occupies a very important position in the history of China's skilled arts, especially in metal skills. It is the most outstanding three kinds of skill products in Ming Dynasty, cloisonne and Ming furniture. Xuande furnace is particularly precious and priceless in the meantime. However, some imitation skills are also very good, although they are not as good as the real Xuande furnace skills, but they are also good, so they also have certain value, and some quotations are still very valuable. Picture description ( up to 50 words ) At present, most of the Xuande stoves sold at auction houses are imitations from the mid - Ming Dynasty, and the selling price of high-quality imitations is also amazing. Five years ago, the autumn auction of Hong Kong Antique Group Auction Co., Ltd. concentrated on the auction of a batch of Xuande stoves collected by Wang Shixiang, a famous collector. Among them, a " three - foot furnace of gold pieces in the sky" engraved with the regular script " chongzhen Renwu's supervision in winter and Qinglai" was estimated to be 5 million to 8 million yuan, and the result was a record 16 million yuan. In recent years, the auction transaction record of Daming Xuande furnace in the collection: Name of Collection: White Jade Double Lions Live Ring Ear Incense Burner in the 19th Century of Qing Dynasty Transaction price: HKD 8600,000 Name of Collection: Gold and Copper Beast - shaped Incense Burner in Early Qing Dynasty Transaction price: HKD 218 million Name of Collection: Qing Gan Long Copper Carved Incense Burner Transaction price: HKD 3.4 million Name of Collection: Six - character Regular Script Carving of Peacock Blue Glaze - style Incense Burner in Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty Transaction price: HKD 1.0158 million Name of Collection: Three - legged Bronze Incense Burner Transaction price: RMB 2.75 million yuan Name of Collection: Large Incense Incense Burner Made of Gold and Cloisonné Enamel with Clear Copper Foil Transaction price: 900,200 yuan Name of Collection: Qing Jiaqing Pink Eight - Treasure Incense Burner Transaction price: RMB 672,000 yuan Name of Collection: Yellow Earth Pink Fanlian Eight Auspicious Patterns Three - legged Incense Incense Burner Transaction price: HKD 6 million Name of Collection: Ming Dynasty? Chenghua Erlong Play Pearl Big Incense Burner Transaction price: RMB 4.025 million Rockefeller Auction, USA The style of this incense burner comes from the Ming Xuande furnace, which is made of gold and copper and has a regular shape. Straight mouth, with double elephant ears on both sides, like a thick eyebrow and apricot eyes, a long nose with a straight vertical face, natural and delicate expression, decorated with the auspicious meaning of " peace and image", with a stable pulp, elegant color and elegance, without losing dexterity and delicacy in its sincerity, it is an elegant display for the study. Burning incense inside, the thick feeling of history overflows with the incense, imitating it as if it were part of it, stopping with the incense and feeling disappointed. The regular script of the bottom book " Xuande Five Years Made by Wu Bangzuo" is in regular script.
如有需要,请留言小编。