青花瓷（blue and white porcelain），又称白地青花瓷，常简称青花，是中国瓷器的主流品种之一，属釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化钴的钴矿为原料，在陶瓷坯体上描绘纹饰，再罩上一层透明釉，经高温还原焰一次烧成。钴料烧成后呈蓝色，具有着色力强、发色鲜艳、烧成率高、呈色稳定的特点。原始青花瓷于唐宋已见端倪，成熟的青花瓷则出现在元代景德镇的湖田窑。明代青花成为瓷器的主流。清康熙时发展到了顶峰。明清时期，还创烧了青花五彩、孔雀绿釉青花、豆青釉青花、青花红彩、黄地青花、哥釉青花等衍生品种。
藏品介绍
中文名称：青花九龙橄榄瓶
英文名称：Blue and white olive vase with Kowloon
类别：瓷器
规格：一件（高28厘米，直径约17厘米）
品相：美品
腹部最大周长55厘米
高28厘米，直径为17厘米，两端内收，中间外鼓，形似一个橄榄球。
可以看到龙爪为五爪龙，五爪龙是中国皇帝的标志，在古代只能由皇帝使用，因此最为尊贵。
周朝有“五爪天子、四爪诸侯、三爪大夫”的说法，清朝开始有“五爪为龙，四爪为蟒”的说法。元朝以前的龙基本是三爪的，有时前两足为三爪，后两足为四爪。明朝流行四爪龙，清朝则是五爪龙为多。
可以看到龙鳞的表现手法有了一定的透视感，其立体感较之前更强，这是清朝受西方画师郎世宁的影响，头部以雨点皴点缀，青花层次丰富，十分耐赏。
可以看到火珠周边有山字形的火焰纹，且云彩形似灵芝，而灵芝意为如意，为如意云纹，周圈遍布九条龙，取九五至尊之意，为最高规格的龙纹瓶。
橄榄瓶：瓶的一种样式。橄榄瓶 鼓腹，口足内敛，平底或圈足，形似橄榄。有素身与瓜棱式之分。为清代流行器形，始创于顺治朝，雍正、乾隆时最为常见。
可见青花蓝艳翠丽，其烧制水准非常之高，没有出现任何瑕疵，这也是青花瓷在不断的优化，这种蓝中带有紫的感觉，正是蓝色釉瓷的巅峰，天蓝色，瓶底画海水纹，上画如意纹，整体身份尊贵，寓意吉祥。
此款位置居中，落大清乾隆年制六字款，落款端正而规整，是官窑器的典型特征，青花画面颜色深浅不一，青花晕散明显，画面极其生动自然，不管从任何角度欣赏都是古韵十足，青花瓷是能最好表现泼墨山水画的瓷器，这是其它瓷器所做不到的，所以青花瓷最具中国风，最能体现中国山水画艺术的最好载体，china这个单词大家都知道是中国的意思，可是最早这个单词的意思就是瓷器，因为当时中国被称之为瓷器之国，可见我国瓷器的影响之大，已经成为对外的一张艺术名片了，而当时出口瓷最多的就是青花瓷，这件青花瓷开门见老，画工精美，规格极高，综上所述是一件十分难得的馆藏级藏品，可谓是千金易得，一宝难求。
英文翻译：Blue and white porcelain, also known as blue and white porcelain, is one of the most popular types of Chinese porcelain. It belongs to underglaze colored porcelain. Blue and white porcelain is made of cobalt ore containing cobalt oxide as raw material, painted on the ceramic body, then covered with a layer of transparent glaze, and fired by high temperature reduction flame. Cobalt is blue after firing, which has the characteristics of strong coloring power, bright hair color, high firing rate and stable color. Primitive blue and white porcelain appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties, and mature blue and white porcelain appeared in Hutian Kiln of Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty. Blue and white porcelain became the mainstream in Ming Dynasty. It reached its peak in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. Ming and Qing Dynasties, also created and burned the blue and white multicolor, malachite green glaze blue and white, bean green glaze blue and white, blue and white red color, yellow blue and white, brother glaze blue and white and other derivative varieties.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: blue and white Kowloon olive bottle
Blue and White Olive Vase with Kowloon
Category: Porcelain
Specification: One piece (28 cm high, 17 cm diameter)
Appearance: Beautiful
The maximum girth of abdomen is 55cm
It is 28 centimeters high and 17 centimeters in diameter. It is adducted at both ends and bulged in the middle, resembling a rugby ball.
It can be seen that the claw of the dragon is a five-claw dragon, which is the symbol of the Chinese emperor. In ancient times, the five-claw dragon could only be used by the emperor, so it was the most honorable.
In the Zhou Dynasty, there was the saying of "the emperor with five claws, the vassal with four claws and the doctor with three claws". In the Qing Dynasty, there was the saying of "the dragon with five claws and the python with four claws". Before the Yuan Dynasty, dragons were basically three-clawed, sometimes with three feet on the front and four feet on the back. The four-claw dragon was popular in the Ming Dynasty, while the five-claw dragon was more popular in the Qing Dynasty.
It can be seen that the expression technique of dragon scales has a certain sense of perspective, and its three-dimensional sense is stronger than before. This is influenced by the western painter Lang Shining in the Qing Dynasty. The head is adorned with raindrops and Cun, and the blue and white layers are rich.
You can see the fire beads around the mountain shape of the flame pattern, and the shape of the clouds like ganoderma lucidum, ganoderma lucidum meaning as good, as good cloud pattern, circle all over nine dragons, take 95 supreme meaning, for the highest specification of the dragon bottle.
Olive bottle: A type of bottle. Olive bottle belly, mouth and foot inside collect, flat bottom or circle feet, shaped like olives. Differentiation between the well-body and the guar shape. For the Qing Dynasty popular shape, was created in the Shunzhi Dynasty, Yongzheng, Qianlong when the most common.
This blue with purple feeling is the peak of blue glaze porcelain. The sky blue, the bottom of the bottle is painted with sea water pattern, and the top of the bottle is painted with ruyong pattern. The overall identity is noble and auspicious.
This center position, and fell to the qing qianlong year six, inscribe straight and neat, is a typical characteristic of imperial wares, blue screen color shades, blue and white halo powder, picture extremely vivid and natural, no matter from any Angle to appreciate is a sensibility, blue and white porcelain is the best performance splash-ink landscape painting of China, it is the other porcelain can't do, so most Chinese wind of blue and white porcelain, most can reflect the best carrier of Chinese landscape painting art, China this word is the meaning of the Chinese is known to all, but the meaning of this word is the earliest porcelain, because the country is referred to as Chinese porcelain, It can be seen that the great influence of China's porcelain has become an art card to the outside world. At that time, the most exported porcelain was blue and white porcelain. This blue and white porcelain opened the door and saw the old, the painting was exquisite and the specifications were very high.