一 、英语派生构词就是汉语偏旁部首！
中国绝大多数人是把英语当作外语来学习，所以利用母语迁移也是一种很好的学习方法。我把汉英语两种语言的比较分析列表如下：
其中英语的前缀后缀就相当于汉语的左偏旁右偏旁，利用前缀后缀加词根词可以迅速扩大词汇量。英语的前缀后缀通常有如下一些，请结合例词理解记忆。
一、名词后缀：后缀一般改变词性，不改变词义。
-age 状态，行为
percentage, postage, advantage, disadvantage, average
-ance 性质或状态
importance, performance, acquaintance, allowance, entrance
-ant …者，…人
accountant, assistant, defendant, emigrant, immigrant, inhabitant, …
-cy 性质，状态
accuracy, agency, currency, emergency, fluency, mercy
-dom状态；领域
freedom, wisdom, kingdom
-ee 受……者
employee (雇员), trainee (受训者), examinee (考生)
-eer …者，…家
engineer, mountaineer
-ence 行为或性状
difference, absence, existence, independence, offence
-er 人或工具
speaker, fire fighter, owner, carrier, driver, hunter, painter
employer (雇主), trainer (培训官), examiner (监考员)
-or 人
competitor, actor, conductor, translator, editor, visitor
-ese 地方/国人
Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Burmese, Vietnamese
-hood身份；地位
childhood, neighborhood, likelihood, brotherhood, parenthood, adulthood
-ian 人
civilian, librarian, musician, physician, politician,
-ist …者，…家
chemist, journalist, typist, scientist, cyclist, novelist, typist
-ism 主义，行为
socialism, communism, Buddhism, realism, tourism, individualism
-ity 性质，状态
ability, activity, anxiety, clarity, majority, minority, reality
-ment结果/方式
agreement, disappointment, announcement, treatment
-ness 性质；状态
business, darkness, weakness, happiness, kindness, sickness
-ship 状态；身份
relationship, hardship, leadership, friendship, citizenship
-sion 结果，状况
admission, comprehension, conclusion, discussion, division
-sure 行为，结果
insure, measure, pleasure, pressure, treasure,
-th 性质，状态
death, length, width, truth, depth, growth, strength, warmth, youth
-tion 结果，状况
action, adaptation, addition, affection, application, attention
-ture 行为，结果
adventure, agriculture, architecture, creature, culture, feature
-ty 动作，状态
honesty, difficulty, poverty, beauty,
二、形容词后缀：
-able 可…的；表示性质
respectable, eatable, comfortable, valuable, fashionable, portable
-al有……性质的
abnormal, actual, agricultural, annual, artificial, botanical
-(i)an 地方或国家人的
Asian, Christian, Egyptian, Hungarian, Indian, Indonesian
-ant 有……性质的
significant, important, brilliant, tolerant,
-en 用……做成的
earthen, wooden, golden,
-ary 有……性质的
anniversary, arbitrary, contemporary, contrary, elementary
-ed （感到）……的
accustomed, addicted, armed, ashamed, bored, delighted, gifted
-ern 表示方向
eastern, northern, southern, western
-ent 有……性质的
apparent, confident, consistent, convenient, different, evident
-ese 地方或国家的
Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Burmese, Vietnamese
-ful 充满……的
beautiful，successful, wonderful, mouthful, shameful, hopeful
-ic 与…有关的
basic, scientific, academic, alcoholic, allergic, Antarctic, Arctic
-ical 与…有关的
academical, bacteriological, ecological, geological
-ing （令人）……的
amazing, boring, challenging, disgusting, freezing, hardworking
-ish 像/有点……的
foolish, selfish, British, English, childish, girlish, yellowish
-less 没有……的, 无…的
jobless, cordless, homeless, helpless, breathless, careless, endless
-ly 具有……性质特点的
daily, early, friendly, holy, likely, lively, lonely, lovely, silly
-ous 具有……性质的
nervous, dangerous, poisonous, mountainous, humorous, anxious
-sive 属性，与相关
aggressive, expensive, massive, passive,
-tive 有……性质的
positive, primitive, radioactive, relative, representative, sensitive
-y 多…的, 有…的
funny, sunny, cloudy, wealthy, angry, cloudy, clumsy, greedy
三、副词后缀：
分词-ly ……地
surprisingly, hurriedly, undoubtedly, repeatedly, unexpectedly
副词-ly ……地
badly, perfectly, truly, angrily, approximately, deliberately
形容词-ly ……地
daily, early, friendly, holy, likely, lively, lonely, lovely, silly
-ward(s) 向……
straightforward, afterwards, backwards, outward(s), upward(s)
-wise ……地
crosswise, lengthwise, clockwise, streetwise
四、动词后缀：
-en 使……变成
widen, blacken, fasten, ripen, sharpen, strengthen, frighten
-fy 使成为
beautify, horrify, specify, purify, classify, satisfy, simplify, terrify
-ize(ise) 使成为；变成
memorize, apologize, realize, modernize, compromise, advertise
五、数词后缀：
-teen 用于13-19基数词
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sisteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
-ty 用于20-90整十数
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sisty, seventy, eighty, ninety
-th 用于基数词变序数词
eighth, ninth, fifth, twelvth, twentieth, thirtieth, fourtieth, fiftieth
六、常用前缀：前缀通常改变词义，少数前缀改变词性。
a- ……的
ahead, alike, alive, alone, asleep, aloud, awake,
dis- 不，非，无
disabled，disadvantage，disagree，disagreement，disappear
en- 使成为, 使处于
enable, encourage, enjoy, enlarge, enjoyable, encouragement
in- 不，非，无
indirect, incorrect, inactive, independence, independent
il- 不，非，无
illegal, illogical,
im- 不，非，无
impossible, immoral, impatient,
ir- 不，非，无
irregular, irreplaceable, irresponsible,
non- 不，非，无
non-existence, non-essential, non-electrical
un- 不，非，无
unhealthy, unsuccessful, uncommon, unpleasant, unfortunate
inter- 在...之间, 相互
international, interfactory, interactive
mis- 错误，否定
mistake, misunderstand, misapply, mismanage, misname
re- 再、重新
rebuild, recycle, reconsider, review, react，rebuil，rebuilt, reform
tele- 远距离
telephone, telegraph, telescope, teleoperated
二、《高考词汇音形义性用法》检测28
本词汇学习资料特色：顺序编号，标明音节，配套音频。音形义性，学用结合，定期检测。
第一部分按音标写单词主要是促进音形的结合，培养“见词能读，听音能写”的能力。
第二部分近义词、反义词的同现复现也是词汇运用的一部分，高考阅读理解、完形填空等题型就是考查词汇的同现复现运用能力的。
第三部分填词或词形变化是针对高考语法填空和短文改错题型的词汇运用。
附第三部分答案解析：
1351.用副词gentlly修饰动词put。
1352.用名词复数gentlemen与Ladies对等。
1356.用过去分词got与have构成现在完成时，gotten是英国英语。
1358.用形容词gift做名词children的定语。
1361.用过去分词given与were构成被动语态。
1364. glare与to构成固定搭配。
1366.用形容词global做名词problem的定语。
1370.用过去分词gone与was构成系表结构。
1373.用名词goddess做表语，对应主语she，注意双写d。
1375.用形容词golded做名词opportunity的定语。
1378.用名词goods做介词of的宾语。
1379.用名词复数geese做介词of的宾语。
1381.用名词government做动词has的宾语。
1383.用副词gradually修饰动词were being restored。
1385.用名词graduation做介词on的宾语。