2018年高考考前英语书面表达大猜想
重镑信息：国家教育部有关信息
教育部考试中心主任姜钢在《中国高等教育杂志》刊登的文章《坚持以立德树人为核心深化高考考试内容改革》透露，在命题工作中更加注重"四个加强"：加强社会主义核心价值观的考查；加强依法治国理念的考查；加强中国优秀传统文化的考查；加强创新能力的考查。业内人士认为，无论是发言者的身份，还是探讨的话题，堪称权威重磅。
反观近年全国卷真题，2013年I卷的"中国画"、2013年II卷的"中国结"、2015年II卷的"重阳节"、2017年I卷的"学习唐诗"、2017年II卷的"中国剪纸"均考查了"中国优秀传统文化"这个话题；其中2015年II卷的"重阳节去敬老院"还考查"社会主义核心价值观（孝敬老人）"这个话题。
大胆预测
笔者对全国卷书面表达的命题方向提出以下大胆的预测：
一、文体
1.稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体（含电子邮件）。
2.变。即可能会回避近年（特别是两三年内）考过的邀请信、求助信（请求信）、建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。有可能倾向于近年未考过的祝贺信、感谢信、求职信等书信体；另外属于应用文的留言条也是生活中常用文体，也可能是考查方向（2009年I卷考查过留言条）。
二、话题
1.很可能会突出"中国优秀传统文化"这个方向。例如中国的四大艺术"琴棋书画"、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。学生应该积极参与中外文化的对话与交流，通过"讲好中国故事"，增强文化自觉和文化自信。在历年的书面表达中，自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容，考生在学习外语、了解外部世界的同时，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，也考生在传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果的同时，增强文化自信。
2.可能是体现"社会主义核心价值观"，如"爱国""诚实""守信"等。实际上，这些也是中华优良的传统美德。
3.也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。
三、猜题（共49题，如下是1-25题，26-49题请浏览本文下篇）
一、邀请信(11篇)
假定你是李华，你和Tom打算邀请你们的美国朋友James一起爬八达岭长城(the Badaling...)。请你写封邮件告知你们关于这次活动的安排。内容包括:
1.爬山时间
2.活动安排：在你家(八达岭山附近)集合，骑共享单车去；
3.携带物品：相机，太阳帽，太阳镜和登山鞋等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
I'm Li Hua. How is everything going with you recently?
Just as a saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Tom and I are planning to climb the Badaling Great Wall this Saturday. I'd like to invite you to go with us.
We will first get together at my home at 7:30, as it is not far away from the Badaling Great Wall; we decide to go there by shared bike. The whole climbing will start at 8 am, and last for about three hours. Please wear climbing boots as we may walk a long way, and don't forget to wear sun glasses and sun hat. What's more, don't forget to bring your camera; I'm sure the awesome view on the top of the Badaling Great Wall deserve a record.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（湖北武汉高中 袁潇霞）
假定你是李华，一名高中学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 展会的宗旨、时间、地点以及参加人；
2. 展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等。
参考范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.
Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.
If you're interested, please come and enjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广西南宁市英华学校 蒋冰)
假定你是李华，你想邀请你的交流生朋友Lucy暑假期间共同参与"发现海上丝绸之路Discover The Maritime Silk Route"的旅行。请根据提示给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 旅行的方式和时间；
2. 旅行期间的活动安排。
参考范文
Dear Lucy
How time flies! I haven't seen you for ages! I really miss you.
I' m writing to tell you about an activity to be held in the coming summer holiday. I know that you have great interest in ancient China. When I got the information that there will be a voyage called Discover The Maritime Silk Route, I immediately wanted to invite you to join it with me. The voyage will last for two weeks from June 17, and we will get on a big ship from Quanzhou, which is the beginning of the route. Finally, we will finish the voyage in Japan. During the voyage, we can communicate with each other. Besides, the organizer will show us some excellent performance about the history in that time.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
(宁夏石嘴山市第一中学 魏勇)
假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Max想了解中国文化及孔子。请给他写封邮件，邀请他参加关于孔子与中国文化的讲座 , 内容包括：
1.时间、地点、主题;
2. 你对该活动的看法。
参考词汇：孔子Confucius 儒家（学说）；Confucianism
参考范文
Dear Max，
I am more than delighted to know that you want to learn about Chinese culture and Confucius. And I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture " Confucius and Chinese traditional culture".
The lecture will begin at 9 o'clock and end at 11 o'clock on May 28th in room 501 of the first teaching building. As a great thinker and educator, Confucius was the founder of Confucianism and has made deep influence on Chinese culture.
There is no denying that the lecture is of great importance to us. Not only will it enrich our campus life but provide us a wonderful chance to appreciate Chinese traditional culture.
I am looking forward to seeing you in the lecture room.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广东省江门市新会陈经纶中学)
假定你是李华。央视节目《经典咏流传》（Everlasting Classic）风靡你校。请给你的外教Henry写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校举行的《经典咏流传》活动，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容：和诗以歌；
3.活动意义。
参考范文
Dear Henry,
I'm writing to invite you to participate in our school's upcoming activity, Everlasting Classic.
Everlasting Classic, a program of CCTV, is one of the most popular programs in China. It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music, aiming to carry forward the classic culture with the times. As the program spreads around our school, our school is going to hold the activity in the hall next Friday evening to arouse the students' awareness of Chinese classic culture and expand students' after-school life.
I know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional culture. It is a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding on Chinese ancient culture.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广州市白云中学 李吉华)
假定你是李华，你从网上得知你市中心广场4月9日上午8:00---10:00有一场京剧露天表演，你打算邀请你们学校酷爱京剧的外教Mr Green参加。请给他写一封邀请信，要点包括：
1 写信目的；
2 表演介绍；
3 期待回复
注意：
1.词数 100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Green,
I'm writing to invite you to watch a Peking Opera performance to be given on April 9th from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. in the Central Square of our city. Now that you are a great lover of Peking Opera, I'm sure that you don't want to miss the chance. Some famous Peking Opera performers will give a wonderful performance. It is free to anyone who is interested in it. Remember to come before 8:00 a.m.
Please let me know whether you will come. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours;
Li Hua
(广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅)
假定你是李华，正在你校学习汉语的美国朋友Albert对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封信，邀请他一同观看中央三台*放播**的 经典咏流传的一期节目，内容包括：
1.时间 、地点和观看人员；
2.内容欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；
3.提前了解中国古典诗词，观后谈感受。
Hi Albert,
How is everything? As you are into classical Chinese poetry, I'm writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive variety show called Everlasting Classics at 7:00 p.m. on May 10th in Room 603 in the Office Building.
It is a hit program on CCTV 3, where a lot of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes. We plan to exchange our reviews after watching the show together, so you'd better learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background. The list of them is attached to the email, handy for you to refer to.
I'm looking forward to your participation and I believe you will enjoy it and learn a lot.
Best,
Li Hua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
假定你是李华，想邀请在英语方面曾帮助过你的外教Mr. Brown一起观看中国武术（Chinese Kung Fu）表演。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢他的帮助；
2. 表演的时间、地点和内容；
3. 武术的影响。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am very excited to tell you that I won the first prize in the English speech contest held last Saturday. Without your help, I would not have made such great progress in my spoken English. In order to return for your kindness, I am writing to invite you to watch the performances of Chinese Kung Fu.
The performances are scheduled to be held from 7:00 pm. to 9:30 am. on June 15th in our school's lecture hall. Several styles, including Shaolin, Tai Chi and Qigong, will be shown. Nowadays, Chinese Kung Fu is regarded as a traditional sport gaining more and more popularity and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. This traditional heritage has left far-reaching influence on the Chinese lifestyle. After watching the shows, you will definitely feel the charm of Chinese Kung Fu and I have the confidence that you will be fond of it.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广东河源市东源高级中学 余爱香)
假如你是李华，学校邀请著名唐教授到校举行茶文化讲座，请你给外教Tom写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.讲座时间、地点 和活动安排；
2.简介喝茶的好处。
参考答案
Dear Tom,
I'm Li Hua, writing to invite you to the lecture on the history and spread of Chinese tea.
The lecture will be given by Professor Tang from University of Agriculture in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 13th next Sunday. It will last from 9 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., consisting of three parts: listening to the lecture , asking questions and discussion ，observing tea show and tasting different kinds of tea on the spot.
As for drinking tea, it is good for your health. It can refresh yourself and add your appetite .Some tea even can reduce the risk of cancer and keep you slim.
Will it be convenient for you to attend the lecture ? I know you are fond of the Chinese traditional culture, I am sure you'll enjoy it.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广东普宁市第二中学 陈棉俊)
假定你是李华，你校外教David对中国儒家文化很感兴趣。本周六你们学校举行一场关于"孔子及其思想"的讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来听讲座。 1. 讲座时间和地点；
2. 内容：儒家思想；
3. 活动环节：诵读孔子经典名句。
参考词汇：孔子→Confucius，孔子思想→Confucianism。
Dear David,
I'm writing to invite you to the lecture on "Confucius and Confucianism", which will be delivered by Professor Wang from Beijing University. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 building on June 9th this Saturday. As far as I know, you're quite enthusiastic about the Confucian culture of China, so you will develop a profound passion for it.
The lecture will last three hours from 8 a.m to 11 a.m. The activity mainly consists of three parts, two-hour listening to the lecture, half an hour's discussion and thirty-minute Confucius classics recitation.
I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(武汉市新洲补校 金鑫)
假如你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Leslie一起参加你校举行的"弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园"展演活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容。
One Possible Version:
Dear Leslie,
How are things with you?
Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There will be an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2: 00 p.m. on July 1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I'd like to invite you to join us. The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performance will be put on. It's a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. I am sure it will broaden your horizons and that we'll have a great time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广东 李华军)
二、道歉信(5篇)
假定你是李华, 希望英国朋友Mark了解国画，你们原定见面时间，因故需要推迟，请给Mark写一封邮件,说明情况。要点包括：
1.表示歉意并说明原因；
2. 重约见面讨论时间；
3. 推荐先参观国画展览。
参考范文
Dear Mark,
I hate to say sorry, but there is a change in my school arrangements. So I am afraid I won' t be able to keep my appointment to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you. I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. I suggest we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time next Thursday. Will that be fine for you? Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend. Works by some nationwide famous painters will be included in the exhibits. A visit there will definitely help better your understanding of the paintings.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广西南宁市英华学校 蒋冰)
假定你是李华。你因故不能如期参加你校国际部组织的"丝绸之路"（Silk Road）游学活动。请给国际部负责人外教Henry写一封道歉信。
参考范文
Dear Henry,
I'm Li Hua, one of the students who are supposed to participate in the travelling of Silk Road next month. I really appreciate you arrange such a wonderful travel for us to enlarge our knowledge of Chinese history.
However, I'm writing to make an apology. Much to my regret, I can't attend the travelling due to my ankle injury, which is caused in a basketball match. According to the doctor's requirements, I have to stay in bed for three months for the sake of my recovery. I'm sorry for that.
Anyway, please believe I'm not absent from the travelling on purpose. If there's any inconvenience or financial loss caused by my absence, please let me know. Thanks for your understanding.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广州市白云中学 李吉华)
假设你是李华，你班交换生Leslie对中国茶道很感兴趣，渴望了解更多，向你征询建议，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.推荐茶道课程；
2.推荐理由；
3.提出学习建议。
参考范文
Dear Leslie,
Knowing that you are interested in the traditional Chinese culture and keen on learning more about it, I'm writing to offer my recommendation.
Personally, the Chinese tea art called chadao in Chinese is your best choice. First of all, by learning it, you can have a good taste of Chinese lifestyle about drinking tea. Moreover, you can dig out the charm of the traditional Chinese culture by drinking a variety of tea.
To follow the course well, you'd better search for related knowledge so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese tea art. Additionally, if you still have any doubt, remember the famous saying," When in Rome, do as the Romans do."
What do you think of the course? I'm sure you 'll get a lot of fun from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
假定你是李华，你和美国留学生TOM通过网络互相帮助，学习彼此的母语，但你现在学习忙，无法继续共同学习，请给他写封电子邮件说明此事， 内容为:
1.肯定对方取得进步；
2.表示致歉并说明原因；
3.希望得到他的谅解。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I am really sorry but I have no choice but to stop our online language learning for a while. Words fail to convey my deep regret.
Since we knew each other ,you have made much progress in Chinese, so have I in English. But I'm afraid I have to stop our communication online for a time. Faced with a significant challenge, the College Entrance Examination, I will devote myself to my study and have no time to surf the Internet. I promise I'll spare no effort to help with your Chinese learning after the exam.
I would be grateful if you could understand my situation and forgive me. Looking forward to studying with you online as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
假定你是李华。你在北京的美国留学生朋友Peter观看了《中国宝藏》（National Treasure）和2018年春晚后，对中国的*物文**非常感兴趣，与你相约本周六早９点去故宫博物院参观《丝路山水地图》（ Map of Silk Road Landscape）和其它藏宝，但你因故不能赴约，请写一封邮件给他，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.不能赴约理由；
3.改约时间；
4.下次的安排。
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to Palace Museum with you at 9 a.m. this Saturday as scheduled. It happens that a job interview, which is vital for my future career, will be going on at exactly that time and lasts for 3 hours including a test. Therefore, I am writing to you to express my sincere apology. Will it be convenient for you if we change it at 9 o'clock next Sunday?
If it is OK, I will make an appointment online in advance. We'll have a careful look at the amazing Map of Silk Road Landscape first, which I know you've dreamed a lot. After that, I will lead you to other national treasures including delicate vases and ancient weapons. You can also tell me what interests you most so that we can have a more enjoyable journey.
Looking forward to hearing from you. Apologize again.
Yours,
Li Hua
(深圳市第七高级中学 肖琪)
三、感谢信(5篇)
假定你是李华，在你的美国朋友Jonah的鼓励和建议下，你的英语最近取得很大进步。现在请你写一封感谢信，并请他帮忙推荐几本英文小说，最后邀请他来中国参观。
参考范文
Dear Jonah,
How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.
Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn't have made so much progress in my English learning. And now I want to read some English novels in my spare time to improve my English reading skills. Would you like to recommend some excellent English novels to me?
You have told me that you are very interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you can come to visit China and I will show you around some places of interest.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
(广西南宁市英华学校 蒋冰)
假设你叫李华，临近毕业，你给高中英语老师Miss Li 写一封感谢信，内容如下：
1.表示感谢；
2.你的近况；
3.你对大学的展望以及上大学后的打算。
Dear Miss Li,
How is everything going? I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind help with my study. With your help, I have made great progress in English.
I'm Senior Three now. Devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exam. I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university, one with good equipment and learned professors. When I'm in college, I won't bury myself in books the whole day. Instead, I'll take an active part in many after- class activities where I can develop my social skills and potential. Additionally, it goes without saying that I will try my best to make more friends. I firmly believe that only in this way can I make my college life colorful.
Thanks again. Wish you a good day. Look forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
(广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅)
假定你是李华，寒假时期在White教授的指导下，完成了有关中美文化交流为主题的演讲。给White教授写封邮件，以表达谢意。
Dear Professor ,
How are you doing? I am Li Hua, one of your students from China. I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for your help which you gave me when I was preparing for the speech concerning cultural exchange between China and America. I still remember the days when you gave me some guidance. With your help, I did not only get the first prize but also let me know more about American culture. I could not finish it wonderfully without your help. I sincerely hope that you have healthy body and lead a happy life. Again, please accept my sincere thanks from the bottom of my heart.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广东省河源市东源县东源高级中学 李贤军)
假设你是李华，汶川地震十周年纪念之际，请你根据所提供图片，以"New Wenchuan, Great Changes"为题，向China Daily 写一篇通讯稿，对帮助过的社会各界人士表示感谢。
写作要点：
1.介绍汶川十年后的变化
2.为生活在这样的国度而自豪
New Wenchuan, Great Changes
As the picture shows that ten years ago, on May 12, a big earthquake struck Wenchuan，causing many houses destroyed and thousands of people losing their lives in a short time. Many more were homeless. It was such a disaster that almost everything was in ruins.
Now a decade past, with the help of people from all walks giving a helpful hand, a new Wenchuan appears in front of us. Piles of tall buildings stand where it used to be ruins. The city looks like a beautiful garden. People here recover from the earthquake both physically and mentally, enjoying a comfortable life.
In my opinion, without the support of our Motherland, the survivors in Wenchuan can't lead so comfortable a life as it is now. I am proud that I live in such a mutual-aid country.
假定你是李华，你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据下列写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。
1.对她表达感谢之意。
2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情。
3.希望了解她的近况。
One Possible Version:
Dear Sue,
I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China. It's almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.
We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still
remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?
How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.
All the best
Li Hua
(广东 李华军）
四、推介信(4篇）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐理由；
2.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。
参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute
参考范文
Dear Jack,
I'm more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.
Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.
I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广西南宁市英华学校 蒋冰)
假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括：
1.感谢他的招待。
2.介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）
3.欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。
Dear Rick,
How is everything going?
---
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Rick,
How is everything going? Thank you so much for your hospitality and kindness when I went on a five-day trip in London. Dragon Boat Festival is approaching. Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese traditional festivals, I am writing to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as holding dragon boat racing, eating glutinous rice dumplings and so on.
If there is a chance, welcome to China. I also would like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(广东省河源市东源县东源高级中学 吕小翠)
今年是改革开放40周年，假定你是育才中学的李华，代表学校参加改革开放40周年英文演讲比赛，请你简要介绍你所在的乡村改革后发生的变化。
1.介绍你所在的乡村改革开放前后的对比；
2.感恩*党**，祝愿家乡更美好。
参考范文
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua，from Yucai Middle School. It is a great honor for me, on behalf of our school, to deliver a speech about the changes of our village to you.
Our village is a small one with nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very dirty and its people led a poor life. However, great changes have taken place since 1978 when the reform and opening-up policy was carried out. Now it is taking on a new look. Piles of tall buildings stand beside the clean streets and the people here enjoy a comfortable life
In the past, many people didn't have enough money to feed their family, let alone went to school. But now, not only can we study in the clear and clean classrooms, but we receive free compulsory education.
Thanks to the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won't become better and better. May our hometown more and more beautiful.
(广东省罗定市廷锴纪念中学 陈凤娇)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 想来中国旅游并体验中国高铁。请你给他写封电子邮件，推荐一个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括：
1.推荐地点；
2推荐原因。
3简介中国的高铁。
参考词汇： CRH（China Railway High-speed）中国铁路
参考答案
Dear Tom
I am more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. And I'm writing to recommend a historic site that may interests you, that is Beijing.
As you know, Beijing is a capital city with a history of over 3 ,000 years, passing down numerous cultural heritages. What attracts visitors most is the Summer Palace. It is the most famous imperial garden , where you can get to know about the life of the ancient emperors. And you can visit the Great Wall and enjoy Peking Opera, too
As for your choice on CRH, I like to express my appreciation for it. CRH is the best means of transportation in China. China's advanced technology contributes to its high speed, comfort and safety, which also enjoys great fame abroad.
I hope you will have a good time in China and I am expecting to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hu
(广东普宁市第二中学 陈棉俊)
五、告知信(7篇）
假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucy想知道中国龙The Chinese Dragon在中国文化中的意义。请根据你的理解给她写一封电子邮件，回答她的疑问。
参考范文
Dear Lucy
I am very excited to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me the significance of the Chinese Dragon. Here are my understandings.
First of all, the Chinese dragon stands for power and independence in our traditional culture. You can see all kinds of dragons decorated on palaces and temples. Even, we call ourselves the offspring of Dragon. Besides, the Chinese dragon means going ahead without holding back. In China, dragon is a kind of imaginary creature, which can fly in the sky and swim in the ocean. When parents name their children Long, they hope their children can live a happy life and never give up even they face some difficulties. I do hope my answers can help you understand the Chinese culture better.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
(宁夏石嘴山市第一中学 魏勇)
假如你是李华,你校的交换生Bob想加入中国传统文化学习小组, 并想了解该学习小组的有关情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括：
1.学习时间和地点;
2.小组情况;
3.学习内容(京剧、皮影戏等)。
参考词汇:皮影戏Chinese shadow play
参考范文
Dear Bob,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture. I'm writing to tell you something a bout the study group for traditional Chinese culture.
As scheduled, the members of the group have lessons in the school hall every afternoon from Monday to Thursday. Up to now, forty students have joined us, ten of whom are exchange students from different countries. We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera and Chinese shadow play under the guidance of professional teachers. The group provides a good opportunity to learn about traditional Chinese culture, especially for exchange students. I believe you'll like it the moment you join it.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广西南宁市英华学校 蒋冰)
假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车"mobike"很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，
内容包括：
1. 这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);
2. 这种单车的优势;
3. 你对这种单车的看法。
Dear Jim,
I'm writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua(广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅)
你校外教Mr. Brown对中国乡村生活感兴趣。假定你是李华，请你写封邮件告诉他，你愿意充当向导，带他参观附近的村子。 内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.参观时间及相关安排；
3.邀请他到你村体验生活。
One possible version
Dear Mr. Brown，
I am LiHua, one of your students. Knowing that you are have a keen interest in Chinese rural life. I am writing to tell you that I am willing to be your guide to show you around some villages nearby.
As for our schedule, first ,we will meet at the school gate at 8 am. next Saturday. And then we will cycle along the country road to the countryside, so that we can fully enjoy the fantastic county view at the same time. At noon, I will take you to a farm restaurant to have a taste of the special local food. Besides, to help you understand the life better, I sincerely invite you to visit my hometown, an attractive village. I have the confidence that you will have an unforgettable experience there.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
LiHua
假定你是李华，语文报将举办首届外国人汉语作文竞赛。请你用英文给你的英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件告知此事。内容包括:
作文主题不限；
截稿日期2018年12月31日；
投稿邮箱：Chinese .
Dear Tom,
Knowing with happiness that Chinese newspaper will hold the first Chinese writing contest for foreigners all over the world, I am willing to tell you about detailed information.
At first, there is no set theme for competition so that this helps participants create their ideas freely. By the way, the deadline is December 31,2018 ,and therefore you will have enough time to prepare for it. As far as I know, you have been learning Chinese for nearly ten years. Furthermore, you have a good knowledge of writing in Chinese. Undoubtedly this will be a good chance to display your Chinese level as well as your writing. If finished, your article should be emailed to Chinese .
When you have any other problem, please let me know in advance. Looking forward to your as soon as possible!
Yours,
Li Hua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John要参加你们学校举办的中国书法讲座。请你写封邮件告知讲座计划。
内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容：学习中国书法；
3.课前准备：简要了解中国书法的历史及著名书法家。
补充词汇：中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy 书法家calligrapher
参考范文
Dear John,
How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I'm writing to tell you something about our lecture on Chinese Calligraphy. The lecture will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Friday in the school hall. In the lecture, you will mainly learn Chinese Calligraphy, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese people. You can feel the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy by learning it. You'd better make full preparations before the lecture and have a brief understanding of the history of Chinese Calligraphy and famous calligraphers, which makes it easy for you to understand it. If there is anything that I can help you, please don't hesitate to tell me.
Looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(山东省枣庄市第二中学 张建)
假定你是李华，学校学生会暑假将组织"丝绸之路"沿线国内考察活动。请你给留学生同学Jack写封邮件，告知活动内容并邀他加入，内容包括：
1. 活动时间，内容；
2. 邀他参加
参考范文
Dear Jack,
I'm Li Hua, writing to invite you to take part in a school activity called Travel along the Silk Road for the coming summer holidays. The details are as follows.
To raise the awareness of cultural relic protection, the Student Union will organize this activity along the Silk Road from July 1st to July 14th .The two-week tour will include two parts. We'll visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections. Besides, we will call on some local residents at their homes. As your classmate, I know you like activities of this kind and you are strong enough for the changeable weather and the challenging situation. Would you like to join in us?
Will it be convenient for you to participate in the activity? Please let me know as soon as possible.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广东普宁市第二中学 陈棉俊)
五、自荐信(4篇）
假定你是李华。2022年北京冬奥会正在招募志愿者。请给国际奥委会写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1.简述个人情况；
2.过去的志愿者经历；
3.参与志愿者活动的目的。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student from China. I'm writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a volunteer of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
In terms of my personality, I'm outgoing and committed with a teamwork spirit. Furthermore, I not only have a good command of spoken English, but also have rich experience in volunteering. I've been a volunteer since I was a primary school student. As for me, it's of significance to be a volunteer of 2022 Games. That's because it's a perfect opportunity to display China to the world. Therefore, I believe I'm qualified for the position.
Thank you for taking my application into consideration, and I'm looking forward to meeting you at your convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广州市白云中学 李吉华)
假定你是李华，你了解到2020年北京冬奥运会正在全球招募志愿者，你想报名，请用英语写一封邮件申请参加，主要内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自我介绍；
3.希望获准。
参考范文
Dear Sir and Madam,
I'm Lihua,, a high school student. I'm writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for .Personally, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but it can make the visitors all over the world know better about our culture.
On one hand, I have a good command of English. On the other hand, in the past three years I have taken part in many activities, in which I performed well and gained rich experience. More importantly, my skills in teamwork and sports contribute to my application for the job.
Should you give me an chance of an opportunity of a personal interview, I would be most grateful. With best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
假定你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会现正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，内容应包括：
1. 个人情况：年龄，性别，学历等；
2. 个人条件：英语好，善于交际等；
3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 BeijingWinter Olympic Games.
…
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One Possible Version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I was quite excited when I heard the Winter Olympic Games will be held in our country. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. I believe I can do a good job for the games. First, I like sports and I am familiar with the local conditions. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the games. Hope the games will be a great success. Please consider my request, and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(广东 李华军)
假如你是李华，随着国外游客的不断增多，你所在的城市公园管理处计划在暑假招聘20名学生导游，你希望成为其中一员。请你用英语写一封求职信，要点如下：
1写信意图；
2 个人情况。
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua , a 19-year-old boy. I'm writing to apply a job as a student guide in the summer vocation.
To begin with, as a senior high student, I'm used to practicing speaking English in everyday life. I often chat with some net-pals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English. So I can communicate with foreigners without any difficulties. Besides, I'm open—minded, quick in thought and very fond of social practice, which I think is a quality that a good guide should have. Above all, as a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. So I'm sure that the visitors will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city.
If I'm given the chance to be a guide, I'll spare no effort to do it well. I'm looking forward to it.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua
(广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅)
六、推荐信(1篇）
假如你叫李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点：
1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹；
2.叙述你推荐的理由；
3.表达你的祝愿。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.
The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourist, scientist, and historians.
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene.
I'm looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
(广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅)
七、祝贺信
假定你是李华，你的英国好友TOM在中央电视台主办的汉字拼写大赛中获一等奖。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.请他介绍经验；
3.盼复。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I'm lihua. On hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese character spelling contest held by CCTV1,I felt extremely excited. Congratulations to you !
As your best friend, I take pride in you! Your proficiency in Chinese character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left a lasting impression. It came as no surprise that you won the contest. Of course, you deserve it! I wonder how you are able to have a good command of a foreign language. I really wish to improve my English, so could you please share with me your own experience and unique ideas on language learning.
I would be grateful if you could write me back. Looking forward to your early reply. Thank you in advance!
Yours,
Li Hua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
八、建议信(4篇)
近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请用英语给报社写封信。要点：
1. 交通现状及影响；
2. 提出改进建议；
3.希望建议被采纳。
Dear editor,
I'm writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, I'd like to put forward some pieces of advice.
First, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. next ,the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, it is suggested that buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. What's more, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.
I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
(广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅)
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想学汉语。请给他写一封电子邮件，提出合理建议。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
Learning with delight that you are interested in Chinese and you want to learn it, I'd like to share some learning tips with you .
To start with ,it will be a great idea if you watch some Chinese Tv programs , where daily communication is common . Additionally , you may as well read some Chinese stories suitable for your level , which is both fun and effective. What matters most is that you should make more pen pals. If so , you can have a good knowledge of Chinese .
If you need any help , please don't hesitate to contact me . Meanwhile, I truly hope my advice can be of great help to you.
Yours
LiHua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算暑假来中国北京体验中国传统文化，来信向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1.游览历史名胜；
2.品味经典艺术；
3.品尝特色饮食；
4.体验中国茶道。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Knowing that you are coming to Beijing for a tour to express Chinese culture, I'd like to share with you some typical cultures.
To make you a good arrangement, I think you'd better first visit the most famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall and Palace museum, And then, appreciating Beijing opera will be a good choice, which will surely equip you with a sense of uniqueness. Besides, you can enjoy the outstanding food, such as Beijing duck. Of course, having a taste of Chinese tea is something you shouldn't miss.
Hopefully, you will enjoy your stay in Beijing. If you need more information, just let me know in advance.
Yours,
Li Hua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友JACK要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1.建议礼物旗袍和中国结；
2.说明礼物原因；表达祝福。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.
In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of awoman, Thus I am sure that your mother will like it very much. What's more, the Chinese knot, which is pretty decoration popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It stands for unity and good luck. Meanwhile, I'm convinced that it will bring good luck and happiness to your family.
Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.
Yours,
Li Hua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
九、安慰信
假定你是李华，你的书法班的英国同学Sahna 因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你给她写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
1.表示理解；
2.帮其分析原因；
3.提供辅导。
汉语书法Chinese calligraphy
One possible version
Dear Sahna,
I am sorry to hear that you didn't perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged.
Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn't feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.
If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 参加中国汉语水平考试（HSK）未通过，请写一封信安慰一下他。内容包括：
1.对考试失利安慰；
2.提出汉语学习建议。
Dear Tom,
I am extremely sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. Hopefully, the unexpected failure will not let you down ,for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met
As you know, language learning is never an easy task. However, it needs constant efforts and patience. As far as I'm concerned, you 'd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really count. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. If so,you will make rapid progress in Chinese. Wish you a good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
十、求助信（3篇）
假设你是李华，你的家乡苹果节负有盛名。你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Tom帮助润色。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件求助。内容包括:
1.求助事由；
2.求助内容；
3.表达感激。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to you in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor. When it comes to the apple Festival, there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. I, for a long time, have been desiring to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find my English far from satisfying.
As far as I know, you have such a good command of written English as impresses me a lot . Would you be kind enough to have my draft polished at your convenience?
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into account.
Truly yours
Li Hua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
假定你是李华，前不久听了美国教授 Mr smith关于"读英语作品，提高英语运用能力"的讲座，受益匪浅，但仍有一些问题弄不懂，所以写信向他求助，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.请教读英语作品时应注意什么；
3.推荐几本适合阅读的英语作品。
Dear Mr smith,
My name is Li Hua, a senior 3 student. The other day, I attended your lecture on" Read English works to improve your ability to your English"，which has benefited me a lot. However, in some aspect, I still need your help, so I'm writing to you today.
To start with, could you please tell me what I should mainly focus on when reading English works, vocabulary, grammar, culture, or something else? Besides, what's the correct order to deal with the different aspects? More importantly, I'm wondering whether you can recommend some good works which are suitable for us, senior 3 students.
I'd appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)
假设你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品，给负责下月举办青少年画展的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他展览你的作品，要点包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.作品简介；
3.期待回复。
Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm happy to know you are in charge of a teenage art exhibition next month. As you know I'm good at Chinese painting and some of them have won prizes in China. Recently I completed a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river. When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind. I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then.
Attached you will find a photo of my painting. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua
(广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅)
十一、描述
规划人生，成就未来。请以"My Dream"为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
2.词数：80—100。
3.标题和短文开头已给出。
参考词汇：be friendly to…，help，study hard，come true，
My Dream
Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I'm very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.
To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.
(广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅)
十二、利弊分析
共享单车发展迅速，已成时下热门话题。请给某英文报写一篇短文，分析共享单车的利和弊，并提出建议。
参考范文
With the development of technology, bike-sharing is playing an important role in our life. It develops rapidly and now has become one of the most popular topics. Meanwhile, each coin has two sides so bike –sharing has its advantages and disadvantages.
On one hand, bike—sharing makes it very convenient for people to travel in the city. You can find a bike anywhere whenever you want to go out. At the same time, its rent is low. More importantly, this can save time for people.
On the contrary, its management is not satisfying. What's worse, kids can unlock the bike and ride it. There is no doubt that such behavior is dangerous. What's more, many people deliberately break the rules, like parking at random or illegal parking.
Personally, it is important that everyone should obey the rules. In order to solve these problems, the government takes related measures to regulate this market. Only in this way can the bicycle sharing industry develop properly.
(河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰)