斗彩又称逗彩，中国传统制瓷工艺的珍品。创烧于明朝宣德年间，明成化时期的斗彩最受推崇，是釉下彩（青花）与釉上彩相结合的一种装饰品种。
斗彩是预先在高温（1300°C）下烧成的釉下青花瓷器上，用矿物颜料进行二次施彩，填补青花图案留下的空白和涂染青花轮廓线内的空间，然后再次入小窑经过低温（800°C）烘烤而成。斗彩以其绚丽多彩的色调，沉稳老辣的色彩，形成了一种符合明人审美情趣的装饰风格。
据历史文献记载，斗彩始于明宣德，但实物罕见。成化时期的斗彩最受推崇，明清文献中也称之为成“窑彩”或 "青花间装五色"。传世成化斗彩瓷器图案绘画简练，内容主要是花鸟、人物。它的做法是先用青花在白色瓷胎上勾勒出所绘图案的轮廓线，罩釉高温烧成后，再在釉上按图案的不同部位，根据所需填入不同的彩色，一般是3至5种，最后入彩炉低温烧成。
成化斗彩梅瓶
梅瓶是传统名瓷，梅瓶是一种小口、短颈、丰肩 、瘦底、圈足的瓶式，以口小只能插梅枝而得名。因瓶体修长，宋时称为“经瓶”，作盛酒用器，造型挺秀、俏丽，明朝以后被称为梅瓶。
梅瓶也称"经瓶"，最早出现于唐代，宋辽时期较为流行，并且出现了许多新品种。近代许之衡在《饮流斋说瓷》一书中详细地描述了梅瓶的形制、特征及名称由来："梅瓶口细而颈短，肩极宽博，至胫稍狭，抵于足微丰，口径之小仅与梅之瘦骨相称，故名梅瓶。"关于梅瓶的用途，磁州窑白地黑花梅瓶器腹有“清沽美酒”与“醉乡酒海”的诗句。梅瓶既是酒器，又是一件令人爱不释手的观赏品。因此，这类器多制作精美，不但考虑到贮酒容量，还要注意造型优美。
双圈六字款：大清成化年制，落款规整，书写十分精美，青花吃进胎骨，放大后看到青花的毛刺，出现了细微的晕散，这是由于长时间瓷器阴干，使得青花进行了细微的蔓延扩展而出现的晕散，这种晕散不是几十年就能形成的，往往要经历数年才能形成，是鉴定新老瓷器最直接有效的方法。
这件斗[dòu]彩瓷器底足氧化发黄，是由于瓷土中含有微量的铁元素，历经了长时间氧化所致，是新仿做旧瓷器所无法表现出来的特征，为什么斗字后面我特意写上拼音呢，由于很多业余爱好者不是很专业把斗[dòu]彩都成了斗[dǒu] 彩，特标注拼音来纠正，斗彩的意思是釉下彩与釉上彩相互斗艳，所以才叫的斗彩，釉下彩常采用青花来作画，釉上彩是各种颜色的低温釉烧制而成，釉下釉上结合的是否自然，恰到好处，是斗彩最核心的艺术。
一般梅瓶多无盖，此梅瓶有盖，可见可为使用器，乘酒也未尝不可，瓶身画神马，脚踏海水飞行，以低温红釉点缀，既有马到成功之意，也有鸿运当头的意思，整件瓷器品相完美，毫无穿线磕缺，是一件不折不扣的传世之宝，极具收藏价值。
英文翻译：Doucai, also known as doucai, is a treasure of traditional Chinese porcelain making technology. Created in the Xuande years of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Chenghua period of fighting color is the most respected, is a combination of underglaze color (blue and white) and glaze color decorative varieties.
Bucket color is in advance under the high temperature (1300°C) fired under the glaze blue and white porcelain, with mineral pigments for secondary color, fill the blank left by the blue and white pattern and dyed blue and white outline line space, and then again into the small kiln after low temperature (800°C) baking. Fighting color with its gorgeous and colorful colors, composed and old color, formed a decorative style in line with the aesthetic taste of the Ming people.
According to historical records, it began in Xuande of Ming Dynasty, but it was rare. Fighting color in chenghua period is the most respected, also known as "kiln color" or "blue and white decoration five colors" in Ming and Qing literature. Handed down chenghua doucai porcelain pattern painting is concise, the content is mainly flowers and birds, figures. Its method is to use blue and white on the white porcelain tire outline the outline line of the drawing pattern, cover glaze high temperature firing, and then in the glaze according to the different parts of the pattern, according to the need to fill in different colors, generally 3 to 5, and finally into the color furnace low temperature firing.
Chenghua bucket color plum vase
Plum vase is a traditional famous porcelain. Plum vase is a bottle with a small mouth, short neck, full shoulder, thin bottom and round feet. Because of its slender body, it was called "Jing Bottle" in the Song Dynasty and used as a wine holder. It was graceful and beautiful in shape and was called Mei Bottle after the Ming Dynasty.
Plum bottle, also known as "Jing Bottle", first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, song and Liao dynasties were more popular, and many new varieties appeared. In modern times, Xu Zhiheng described the shape, characteristics and origin of the plum Vase in detail in his book Yinliuzhai On Porcelain: "The plum vase has a thin mouth, short neck, extremely wide shoulders, narrow tibias and slightly full feet, and its diameter is only commensurate with the thin bones of plum, hence the name mei Vase." About the use of plum bottle, cizhou kiln white ground black flower plum bottle inside the belly of the poem "clear selling wine" and "drunken wine sea". Plum vase is not only a wine vessel, but also a beloved ornamental. Therefore, this kind of vessel is more exquisite, not only considering the storage capacity of wine, but also pay attention to beautiful shape.
Double circle six style: Qing chenghua years, inscribe neat, the writing is very beautiful, blue and white eat into fetal bone, enlarged porcelain burr, see a slight dizzy, it is because of China in order for a long time, makes the spread of blue and white has carried on the fine extension and the emergence of dizzy, the halo powder can be formed not decades, tend to be after several years to form, It is the most direct and effective method to identify old and new porcelain.
The bottom of this dou color porcelain is oxidized and yellow, which is caused by the trace iron element in the porcelain clay, which has been oxidized for a long time. This is a feature that new imitation of old porcelain cannot show. Why did I write pinyin after the word dou, because many amateurs are not professional enough to call dou color dou dou color. Special annotation pinyin to correct, the meaning of fighting color is under the glaze color and glaze color each other, so it is called fighting color, under the glaze color often use blue and white to paint, glaze color is a variety of colors of low temperature glaze firing, glaze on the combination of natural, just right, is the core of the art of fighting color.
Mei bottle without cover more commonly, the plum bottle with a cover, can be used for the device, also may be take wine, what the bottle picture, pedal flying water, low-temperature red glaze ornament, both the business needs, also has the meaning of luck, perfect whole porcelain product, no threading ke is missing, is a real treasure handed down from ancient times, extremely collection value.