【命题趋势】
非谓语动词是高中语法重点，也是难点。但是写作中的运用相对来说比较简单，学生能会基本的非谓语动词的用法即可。这要求学生能根据句型结构，会使用非谓语，能区分非谓语done和被动语态以及动词的过去式，精准地使用。接下来一起练练。
【重要考向】
一、非谓语动词基本转换；
二、写作中非谓语动词的用法练习；
考向一
非谓语动词基本转换
【请用非谓语动词转换下面的句子】
1. Joy saw my dismay, and she constantly comforted and inspired me.
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【参考答案】
Seeing my dismay, Joy constantly comforted and inspired me.
2. It was her concerned look and optimism that cheered me up, which filled me with courage to brave challenges and endeavor to make a comeback .
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【参考答案】
It was her concerned look and optimism that cheered me up, filling me with courage to brave challenges and endeavor to make a comeback .
3. Once the volunteers are accepted, they will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium next weekend.
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【参考答案】
Once accepted , the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium next weekend.
4. Thanks to the enthusiasm and selflessness which were displayed by our classmates , this event turned out to be a great success.
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【参考答案】
Thanks to the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by our classmates, this event turned out to be a great success.
5. 【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】 We are faced with all kinds of information on the internet, so we can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.
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【参考答案】
【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.
6. 【2021全国甲卷应用文写作】 A class meeting to be held in our school which is themed “Chinese Traditional Culture” , will be shown on an English website.
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【参考答案】
【2021全国甲卷应用文写作】A class meeting to be held in our school themed “Chinese Traditional Culture”, will be shown on an English website.
7. Confucius was born in a war-torn period , and he devoted himself to finding access to a harmonious society.
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【参考答案】
Born in a war-torn period , Confucius devoted himself to finding access to a harmonious society.
8. He achieved a lot in his work, and was respected by his students.
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【参考答案】
He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students.
9. Eye exercises are based on traditional Chinese treatment theory, and they have been practiced regularly to help reduce the rate of eye disorder.
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【参考答案】
Based on traditional Chinese treatment theory , eye exercises have been practiced regularly to help reduce the rate of eye disorder.
10. As we know, garbage, unless it is handled in a proper way, will cause damage.
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【参考答案】
As we know, garbage, unless handled in a proper way, will cause damage.
11. The garbage was hrown here and there, and it will have a bad influence on our city’s image and environment.
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【参考答案】
Thrown here and there , garbage will have a bad influence on our city’s image and environment.
考向二
写作中非谓语动词的用法练习
【请用非谓语动词翻译下列句子】
1.提交的作品有不同形式的照片、绘画和手工艺品。
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【参考答案】
The works submitted came in different forms of photos, paintings and handcrafts.
2. 一年后我的梦想是进入清华大学，在那里我可以主修电气工程。
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【参考答案】
My dream one year later is to get the admission to Tsinghua University where I can major in electric engineering.
3. 此外，您还可以欣赏用传统乐器演奏的乐曲，这是了解中国文化的好方法。我想它们会成为你耳朵的盛宴。
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【参考答案】
In addition, you will enjoy music pieces played with traditional instruments , which is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. I think they will be a feast for your ears .
【类似表达】
1.Many popular sights, such as West Lake, Mount Tai and the Palace Museum, won’t fail to feast your eyes.
2.I think the evening will be a feast for ballad lovers who are bound to enjoy themselves.
3.Your appreciation towards those poems are sometimes beyond our reach.
4.Silk is one of China’s greatest treasures enjoying worldwide reputation .
5. 【2021天津卷3月应用文写作】It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
4. 此外，擅长数学和物理为我将来的学习打下了良好的基础。
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【参考答案】
Additionally, being good at math and physics lays a good foundation for my future study.
5. 一开始，很明显，有各种各样的交通工具，使它方便旅行。
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【参考答案】
Initially , it’s obvious that there exist a wide variety of transportation means, making it convenient to travel around.
6. 为了使自己适应不熟悉的环境，你最好积极参加课堂和学校的活动。
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【参考答案】
To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, you’d better take an active part in class and school activities.
7. 劳动课的目的是提高学生的生活技能，其中有许多有趣的活动，包括植树或种花，养小鸡和帮助做一些清洁。
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【参考答案】
The labor class aims to improve students’ skills in life, which has many interesting activities, including planting trees or flowers, raising chicks and helping do some cleaning.
8. 在场的人都对展出的作品报以热烈的掌声，说他们从这些平凡而光荣的工人身上学到了很多东西。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Those present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honorable workers.
9. 另一方面，网络学习本身也有一些不完善之处，使我们很难不受影响。
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【参考答案】
【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.
10. 知道你对中国感兴趣，我相信你能帮我解决这些难题。
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【参考答案】
【2021全国甲卷应用文写作】Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
11. 更重要的是，在自然保护区散步，你有机会看到像大熊猫，金丝猴等珍稀动物。
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【参考答案】
【2021天津卷3月应用文写作】What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys.
12. 然而，我的英语老师安慰我说，如果我尽力，一切都会顺利。
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【参考答案】
However, my English teacher comforted me, saying that if I tried every effort , everything would go on well.
13. 考虑到它给我带来的所有好处，我强烈建议你也买一个。
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【参考答案】
Given all the benefits it has brought me , I strongly suggest that you get one too.
14. 随后另一名乘客忍无可忍，要求司机时刻牢记乘客的安全。
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【参考答案】
Then another passenger couldn’t bear it, asking the driver to keep the passengers’ safety in mind.
15. 在中国北方，饺子是代表好运的典型食物。
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【参考答案】
In northern China, dumplings are the typical food, representing good luck．
16. 这是一个中等大小的黑色背包，里面有我期中考试的参考书！
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【参考答案】
It's a medium-sized, black backpack containing some reference books for my mid-term examination!
17. 看到很多食客在自己的智能手机里迷失了方向，而不是和家人聊天，餐厅老板感到很难过，想解决这个问题。
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【参考答案】
Seeing many diners lost in their own smartphones rather than talking with their family, the boss of the restaurant feels sad and wants to solve the problem.
18. 上周日上午，我们学校操场上举行了一场精彩的4×100米接力赛。
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【参考答案】
There was a wonderful 4×100m relay race held on the playground of our school last Sunday morning.
19. 珍惜食物是中华民族的传统美德。
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【参考答案】
Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue.
20. 一开始，很明显，有各种各样的交通工具，使它方便旅行。
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【参考答案】
Initially, it’s obvious that there exist a wide variety of transportation means , making it convenient to travel around.
21. 住在那里，你会感到自由和自在。
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【参考答案】
Accommodated there, you’ll feel free and at home.
22. 此外，作为一个流利的英语使用者，我可以帮助介绍风格和历史的游客。
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【参考答案】
Besides, being a fluent English speaker, I can help introduce the styles and history to the visitors.
23. 此外，作为一个外向乐观的男孩，我善于与他人沟通，向世界介绍中国文化一直是我的荣幸和快乐。
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【参考答案】
Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure.
24. 北京位于中国的北部，是我国的首都。
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【参考答案】
Located in the north part of China, Beijing is the capital of our country.
25. 此外，如果给予足够的耐心和投入，小说还将向读者揭示一个著名王室的兴衰。
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【参考答案】
Besides, if given enough patience and devotion, the novel will also reveal the rise and decline of a famous royal family to its readers.
26. 茶馆起源于西晋，在宋代成为一种风靡全国的社会活动。
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【参考答案】
Originating from the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahouse became in the Song Dynasty a fashionable social event spreading all over the country.
27. 考虑到交通因素，我们可以坐地铁去那里，这不仅可以帮助我们避开交通高峰，而且可以有效地到达目的地。
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【参考答案】
Taking traffic factors into account, we can take the subway there, which can help us not only avoid the traffic rush hours, but also reach the destination effectively.
28. 如果时间允许，如果你有兴趣，我们可以去看望她。
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【参考答案】
Time permitting , we can go to visit her if you have interest.
29. 我的英语口语很好，经常在各种演讲比赛中获奖，保证了我能流利地与外国人交流。
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【参考答案】
My spoken English is so good that I often get prizes in different speech contests, ensuring me to communicate with foreigners fluently.
30. 我充分意识到您对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，特写信邀请您和我一起参观展览。
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【参考答案】
Being fully aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to pay a visit to the show with me.
31. 这项比赛定于下周六9:00在体育馆举行，是任何中国功夫爱好者的必看之地。
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【参考答案】
The competition, scheduled to be held at the stadium at 9:00 next Saturday, is a must-see for any enthusiast of Chinese Kongfu.
32. 听说你慷慨捐赠面具和无私的志愿服务，我们很感动。
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【参考答案】
Hearing of your generous donation of masks and selfless voluntary service, we’re quite touched.
33. 受新发冠心病肺炎影响，我市几天前急需口罩等防护用品。
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【参考答案】
Affected by the new coronary pneumonia, our city was in urgent need of protective articles such as masks a few days earlier.
34. 在场的同学们在音乐会上感受到了山、水、冬雪、丝竹和空气中流淌的生命的无尽呼唤。
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【参考答案】
The students present felt the mountain, the water, the winter snow, the silk bamboo and the endless call of life flowing in the air at the concert.
35. 首先，生活在压力巨大的社会环境中，我们需要自己的时间，给自己一个轻松的假期，享受生活，发现一个不同的世界。
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【参考答案】
First of all, living in a social environment with great pressure, we need our own time, giving ourselves a relaxed holiday, enjoying life and discovering a different world.
36. 此外，旅游使我能够吸收世界上不同的风俗习惯。
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【参考答案】
In addition, traveling allows me to absorb different customs in the world.
37. 下午三点，学校会议室将举行一场名为“我最喜欢的中国节日”的英语演讲比赛。三月二十二日。
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【参考答案】
There will be an English Speech Contest entitled “My Favorite Chinese Festival” to be held in the school meeting room at 3 pm. on 22th, March.
38. 上星期天，我们学校在操场上举行了一个名为“运动让我快乐”的主题活动。
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【参考答案】
Last Sunday, our school held a theme activity called “Sports make me happy” in our school playground.
39. 随着高考的临近，我们中的许多人承受着巨大的学习压力，因此养成了不健康的生活方式，学习到深夜，匆匆忙忙地吃饭，很少锻炼身体，这对我们的健康极为有害。
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【参考答案】
With College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are under much pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, studying deep into night, rushing through meals and taking little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful to our health.
40. 为了迎接高年级的挑战，现在是我们采取行动对不健康的生活方式说不的时候了。
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【参考答案】
To meet the challenges of the senior year, it's high time that we take action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
41. 为了纠正这种情况，我们学生需要采取行动。
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【参考答案】
To remedy the situation , we students need to spring into action .
42. 在感恩的日子里，我想借此机会向我的邻座，乔伊，一个慷慨和乐于助人的女孩表示衷心的感谢。
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【参考答案】
Blessed with devoted teachers and considerate schoolmates , I would like to take this opportunity on Thanksgiving to extend my heartfelt appreciation to my seatmate, Joy, a generous and helpful girl.
43. 为了帮助您进一步了解中国文化，放松身心，我们学校将为您安排一日游。
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【参考答案】
To help you further understand Chinese culture and relax you , our school will organize a one-day trip for you.
44. 我知道你们对中国文化很感兴趣，特写信邀请你们参加下周五下午6:30在市民中心由市电视台举办的外国人汉语诗歌比赛。
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【参考答案】
Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center.
45. 按照计划，晚会将在本周六举行，时间从下午6点持续到晚上8点，期间将上演各种各样的精彩表演。
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【参考答案】
As scheduled, the party falls on this Saturday , lasting from 6 pm to 8 pm, during which time a wide variety of wonderful performances will be put on.
46. 整个*会集**(rally)由三部分组成：校长、学生代表和家长发言；全体师生分别宣誓；每个班级在学校门口合影留念，并在展板上签名。
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【参考答案】
The whole rally consists of three parts: the headmaster, representatives of students and their parents giving speeches; all teachers and students pledging their oaths respectively; each class taking a group photo at the school gate and signing names on a displayed board.
47. 每周二下午，都会有各种有意义的活动，从著名教授的讲座到激发灵感的英语古典诗歌小组讨论。
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【参考答案】
Every Tuesday afternoon, a variety of meaningful activities are available , ranging from lectures by renowned professors to inspiring group discussions on classic English poems.
48. 最吸引人的安排是亲自做模特。
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【参考答案】
The most fascinating arrangement is to make models in person.
49. 在那一天，我们将拜访我们学校附近的一些残疾人，为他们做一些工作，比如打扫他们的房子和洗衣服。
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【参考答案】
On that day, we will visit some disabled people near our school, doing some work for them, such as cleaning their houses and washing clothes.
50. 其实，除了上网，我们还有很多事情要做，比如做一些书面作业，偶尔放松一下。
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【参考答案】
In fact, we have a lot of things to do besides staying on the Internet, such as doing some written assignments and relaxing ourselves once in a while.
51. 当然，我们也会为我们可爱的朋友准备一些精彩的活动，比如包饺子和汤圆，做月饼，学京剧。
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【参考答案】
Of course, we also prepare some wonderful activities for our lovely friends, such as making dumplings and glutinous rice balls, making mooncakes, and learning Beijing Opera.
52. 该活动由学生会发起，旨在鼓励学生终身阅读，由两部分组成，即前三天“与我分享”，后三天“挑战我”。
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【参考答案】
Established by the student union to encourage life-long reading，the campaign consists of two parts， namely， "Share with Me" on the first three days and "Challenge Me" on the remaining days．
53. 为了改善人们的生活环境和节约利用资源，北京正在推行垃圾分类。
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【参考答案】
Aimed at improving people’s living environment and economical use of resources , garbage classification is being carried out in Beijing.