人教版
Unit 1 (d)
- 360-kilo 360公斤重的
- run out of sth= use up sth (主语是人) 用光、耗尽
run out (主语是物) 用光、耗尽
- knife n. 小刀 knives(pl.)
- cut off 切除
cut down 砍倒
cut up 切碎
cut out 删除
- lose too much blood 失去太多的血。更多时候是用其过去式lost
- mean v.意思是 adj.吝啬的 meaning n.意思,含义
- get out of … 从……出来
- importance n.重要性;important adj.重要的
the importance of (doing) sth (做)某事的重要性
- decide v.决定;decision n.决定
decide to do sth 决定做某事
make one’s own decision 做某人自己的决定
- be in control of 掌管、管理
- die v.死;dead adj.死的;death n.死亡
- give up doing sth 放弃做某事
- a boy called Tom一个名叫Tom的男孩
called 过去分词做后置定语
仁爱版
Unit 5 Topic 2 (a)
- exam n.考试
examine v.检查,审查
- do badly in = be bad at 在某方面做得差
- strict adj.严格的;严密的
be strict with 对…严格要求
- shy adj.害羞的
shyness n.害羞
- have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈
- be worried about = worry about担心…
- take it easy 别紧张,别着急
- fail v.不及格;失败;未做
fail the English exam 英语考试不及格
fail to do sth. 失败做某事
- someone 某人
- feel v.感觉
feeling n.感觉,感触;想法
- joke n.笑话,玩笑;v.说玩笑,开玩笑
tell jokes 讲笑话
make a joke 开玩笑
play jokes on sb. 开某人玩笑,戏弄某人
- by the way 顺便提一下;捎带说一声
- usual adj.通常的,平常的;usually adv.通常;平常
as usual 像往常一样
外研版
Module 2 (a)
- ever adv.曾经;从来;在任何时候
- enter v.进入;开始从事;(使)参加
enter a competition 参加竞赛
enter for 参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛) =take part in
- competition n.比赛;竞争
be in competition with … 和…竞争
compete v.竞争
compete with… 和…竞争
- prize n.奖品;奖项
first prize 一等奖
- dream n.梦;梦想;v.做梦;梦到;梦想
have a dream 有一个梦想
辨析dream about, dream of
1、表示“做梦”“梦想”时接about或of均可。
如:I often dream about〔of〕 the time when my work will be finished.
我常常梦想我的工作有朝一日能结束。
2、而在表示“考虑”“想”“渴望”时,通常接of。
如:The boy dreamed of becoming a pilot.
这男孩想成为飞行员。
- afford v.(有财力)买得起;付得起
afford to do sth. 负担得起…
- write about 编写;创作
- make up 的用法
1.构成/组成/形成
例句:The whole team is made up of six people.整个团队由6人组成。
2.占(多少比例)
例句:This made up 15% of their total income.这占他们总收入的15%
3.编造/虚构/捏造
例句:What she said is not true, she made it up.她说的不是真的,是她编造出来的。
4.和解/言归于好
例句:Look, I’ve come to make up, not to pick up a fight.