
常用习惯搭配
习惯搭配是指人们在长期的语言实践中因普遍使用而约定俗成的表达方式。
如:It rained heavily.雨下得很大。(用heavily来修饰rain,而不用largely或greatly.)
英语中的习惯搭配主要分为以下几种。
1.动词+介词
动词和介词的搭配是最常见的一种搭配形式。相同的动词可以与不同的介词搭配形成不同含义的固定短语,例如,动词stand和不同的介词搭配:
stand against(反对,抵抗),
stand by(支持),
stand for(忍受,代表),
stand off(疏远,保持一定距离),
stand over(监督)等。
同样,相同的介词也可以与不同的动词形成不同意义的搭配,例如介词for的搭配形式:
ask for(要求得到),
call for(要求,需要),
run for(竞选)等。

陈石英 国画 《多福》
2.动词+名词
动词和名词的搭配是英语中数量最多、最难掌握的一类。考生容易受中文的影响,从而选择错误的选项。例如,动词make和不同的名词搭配:
make a contribution(做出贡献),
make a face(做鬼脸),
make a mistake(犯错误),
make a noise(吵闹),
make a promise(答应,许下诺言),
make a speech(演说,演讲),
make a decision(做决定),
make a friend with(与······交朋友),
make a living(谋生),
make fun of sb.(取笑某人,开某人的玩笑),
make progress(取得进步),
make room for(给······腾出地方),
make the bed(整理床铺)等。
如:The government is trying to do something to promote better understanding between the two countries.政府正努力采取措施以增进两国间的了解。(用promote与understanding搭配,而不用raise或heighten.)

《最美不过书香气》
3.形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词
(1)be+adj.+about
be concerned about(关心),
be curious about(对·····感到好奇),
be particular about(讲究,对······挑剔),
be worried about(为······而担心),etc.
(2)be+adj.+for
be anxious for(渴望,担忧),
be eager for(渴望),
be essential for(对·····必不可少),
be famous for(因·····而著名),
be fit for(适合,胜任),
be grateful for(对·····心存感激),
be greedy for(渴望得到),
be hungry for(渴望得到),
be qualified for(有······的资格),
be remarkable for(以······而著称),
be responsible for(对······负责),
be suitable for(适合于··..··),
be thankful for(感谢),
be thirsty for(渴望),
be vital for(对······是至关重要的),
be well-known for(因······而著名),etc.

耿玉轩老师《富贵吉祥》
(3)be+adj.+at
be amazed at(对······感到惊讶),
be annoyed at(对······恼怒),
be astonished at(对······感到非常惊讶),
be bad at(不擅长),
be clever at(擅长),
be good at(擅长),
be poor at(不擅长),
be shocked at(对·...感到震惊),
be skilful at(擅长,精通),
be slow at(不擅长),
be surprised at(对····感到意外),
be terrible at(不擅长),etc.
(4)be+adj.+in
be absorbed in(全神贯注于),
be abundant in(富含),
be accurate in(准确的),
be active in(对······积极),
be confident in(信任·····),
be dressed in(穿着),
be employed in(受雇于),
be engaged in(参与,忙于),
be experienced in(在······方面有经验),
be fortunate in(在······方面幸运),
be honest in(在······方面诚实),
be interested in(对······感兴趣),
be involved in(包括到······中,涉及),
be lost in(埋头于,迷失在·····中),
be occupied in(忙于),
be rich in(富有······的),
be strong in(擅长),
be successful in(在。·....方面成功),
be weak in(不擅长),etc.

李泽霖老师 八仙过海
(5)be+adj.+of
be afraid of(害怕),
be ashamed of(为······感到羞耻),
be critical of(对······持批判态度),
be doubtful of(怀疑),
be envious of(羡慕,嫉妒),
be expressive of(表现·....··的),
be fearful of(害怕),
be fond of(喜爱),
be frightened of(害怕),
be full of(充满),
be hopeful of(对······抱有希望),
be ignorant of(不知道),
be independent of(不依赖···.··),
be innocent of(无罪的),
be jealous of(嫉妒),
be proud of(以······为骄傲),
be sensible of(知道,意识到),
be sure of(确信,对·······有把握),etc.
(6)be+adj.+to
be acceptable to(使······可接受),
be accustomed/used to(习惯于),
be attached to(喜爱,附属于),
be beneficial to(有益于),
be committed to(致力于),
be contrary to(与·······相反),
be convenient to(对……方便),
be devoted to(专心于,献身于),
be essential to(对······必不可少),
be exposed to(暴露,接触),
be inclined to(倾向于。。。。。·),
be inferior to(次于,比···差),
be junior to(比·.·年幼),
be opposite to (与······相反),
be parallel to(与······平行,与·····类似),
be peculiar to(限于,是·······所特有的),
be polite to(对·······有礼貌),
be prior to(在······之前,优先于),
be related to(与······有关),
be senior to(比··...··年长),
be sensitive to(对······敏感,灵敏),
be similar to(与·······相似),
be superior to(优于,胜过),etc.

江南画桃人_齐真 作品
(7)be+adj.+with
be angry with(对······发脾气,生气),
be associated with(与·······有关),
be bored with(对······感到厌烦),
be consistent with(与·····一致),
be content with(对·····感到满意),
be delighted with(对······感到高兴),
be fed up with(对······感到厌烦),
be friendly with(与······友好相处),
be generous with(在。。。。。。上大方),
be impressed with(对······印象深刻),
be overcome with(为······所压倒、制服),
be pleased with (对······感到满意),
be satisfied with(对······感到满意),
be troubled with(为·····烦恼),
be wrong with(有点毛病,有些不舒服),etc.
4.名词+介词
(1)n.+for
blame for(责备),
care for(关心,照顾),
cause for(·····的原因),
desire for(渴望),
evidence for(证据),
excuse for(借口),
explanation for(对······的解释),
gift for(给······的礼物),
love for(对。。。。。·的热爱)
match for(匹配),
necessity for(需要),
need for(对。·..···的需要),
passion for(对······的热爱),
plan for (为·····……制订计划),
preference for(偏爱),
preparation for(为·····做准备),
protection for(对·····的保护),
reason for(······的原因,理由),
reputation for(以。。····闻名),
responsibility for(对·····负责),
selection for(选择),
shelter for(······的庇护),
suggestion for(对······的建议),
sympathy for(对······表示同情),
talent for很有·······的天赋),
taste for(对·····的喜爱),etc.

马永军国画《瑶池清韵》
(2)n.+in
belief in(相信,对······的信仰),
confidence in(对······信任),
delight in(因·····感到快乐),
difficulty in ······的困难),
expert in(专长于),
faith in(对······的信任),
improvement in(好转,改进),
interest in(对······…..有兴趣),
pleasure in(高兴),
pride in(以·····为骄傲),
role in(·····的作用),
skill in(技能,对·.....熟练),
specialist in(······的专家),
trust in(信任,依靠),etc.
(3)n.+on
advice on(······方面的意见),
attack on(攻击),
authority on(有关······的权威,······的专家),
book on(有关·····的书),
comment on(对······的评论),
control on(对······的限制),
dependency on(对·····.的依赖),
duty on(针对······的税),
expert on(······方面的专家),
emphasis on(着重于,对······的强调),
impression on(对······的印象),
influence on(对······的影响),
information on(有关·····的消息),
lecture on(有关······的演讲),
mercy on(对······宽恕,怜悯),
operation on(对······做手术),
opinion on(有关·····.的意见),
outlook on(对······的看法),
report on(就······做报告),
reflection on(反思),
research on(研究),
pressure on(压力),
question on(······的问题),
stress on(对······的强调),
study on(调查),
suggestion on (对·····….·的建议),
theory on(关于······的理论),
view on(关于······的观点),etc.
(4)n.+to
access to(接近,有权使用,通向·····的入口),
admission to(许可,允许进入),
answer to(······的答复),
appeal to(呼吁,恳求),
approach to (······的方法),
assistance to(对······的援助),
danger to(危害),
devotion to(奉献),
entrance to(······的入口),
invitation to(邀请,招致),
introduction to(······的介绍),
key to(·····的关键),
limit to(限于),
reference to(提及,参考),
response to(对······的回答,对······的反应),
relation to(关于,涉及),
solution to(······的解决办法),etc.

李向鸿老师,作品《梦里老家》
(5)n.+with
agreement with(同······达成协议),
appointment with(与······的约会),
combination with(与。。。。。。结合),
communication with(与·····交流),
company with(与······一起),
concern with(关心,挂念),
connection with(与······有关系),
(in)conversation with(和·····谈话),
(in)cooperation with(与······合作),
disagreement with(与······意见不一),
(in)harmony with(与······和谐,与·····致),
interference with(干涉,妨碍),
(fall in)love with(爱上),
patience with(忍耐),
talk with(与······交谈),
trouble with(在·····方面有困难/麻烦),etc.
英语中还有很多其他的惯用搭配,考生在平时要多注意积累和运用,养成良好的语感,这样才能做出正确的选择。