英国学校免费提供卫生巾 (美国学校提供卫生巾)

英国财政大臣Philip Hammond最近在一次报告中宣布,从下半年开始,政府将向中学生和大学生提供免费的经期卫生用品。

美国学校发放卫生巾,英国政府免费卫生巾

▲英国政府宣布将向中学生提供免费经期卫生用品 (Via The Independent)

“女孩子们终于不用因为没有卫生巾用而停课了。”

The government has announced a free sanitary product scheme across secondary schools and colleges in England in a bid to combat period poverty.

政府已经宣布在英格兰的中学和大学实施免费卫生用品计划,以解决“经期贫困”问题。

The scheme, which is due to start from September, was announced by chancellor of the exchequer Philip Hammond during today’s Spring Statement.

英国财政大臣Philip Hammond最近宣布,该计划将于9月开始。

▲Via The Independent

为什么要提供免费经期卫生用品呢?先来看组数据:

2017年12月,儿童福利机构Plan International UK发布了一项针对1000名14至21岁英国女性做的一项*意民**调查。调查发现,有十分之一的女孩买不起卫生用品。

One in ten girls (10 percent) have been unable to afford sanitary wear

(在英国)十分之一的女孩(10%)买不起卫生用品

One in seven girls (15 percent) have struggled to afford sanitary wear

七分之一的女孩(15%)一直要努力才能买得起卫生用品

One in seven girls (14 percent) have had to ask to borrow sanitary wear from a friend due to affordability issues

由于负担不起,七分之一的女孩(14%)不得不向朋友借用卫生用品

49 percent of girls have missed an entire day of school because of their period, of which 59 per cent have made up a lie or an alternate excuse

49%的女孩因为她们来月经必须停课一天,其中59%的女孩的请假理由是编的

……

▲Via Plan International UK

卫生用品可以说是会陪伴女性多年的东西了,但是对于许多人来说,这些本来应该是“常备物品”的东西却是奢侈品。

为了解决这种 “经期贫困”(Period Poverty)问题,2017年,一个叫Amika George的女孩发起了#FreePeriods(“自由经期”)运动,当时,她只有17岁

美国学校发放卫生巾,英国政府免费卫生巾

Amika George在Twitter账户上的自我介绍:一名为低收入家庭的女学生争取免费经期卫生用品的青少年。终结羞愧和耻辱 Via Twitter

For the past two years, teenage activist Amika George has been campaigning for sanitary products to be provided for free in schools, creating a petition called the #FreePeriods campaign.

过去两年,青少年活动家Amika George一直在为向学生免费提供卫生用品儿奔走,并发起了名为#FreePeriods活动的*愿请**。

More than 2,000 people gathered outside Downing Street in support of the movement in December 2017.

2017年12月,超过2,000人聚集在唐宁街外,支持该运动。

Free Periods launched a new legal campaign alongside charity the Red Box Project in January, calling on the government to provide free menstrual products in schools, colleges and universities.

今年1月,“自由经期”和红盒子项目(注:和“自由经期”类似,主张为当地年轻女性提供免费经期卫生用品)携手发起了一项活动,呼吁政府在学校,学院和大学提供免费的经期卫生用品。

▲Via Independent

美国学校发放卫生巾,英国政府免费卫生巾

▲2017年12月,人们聚集在唐宁街,抗议“经期贫困” (图Via CNN)

2018年,CNN刊登了一篇Amika George的评论,她提到了自己发起“自由经期”的原因:

Last year, when I was 17, I was stunned to hear of a hidden problem affecting thousands of girls in the United Kingdom -- "period poverty." Girls as young as 11 were routinely skipping school, or resorting to improvising with socks stuffed with tissue and newspaper, all because they couldn't afford menstrual products.

2017年,我17岁,听到了一个影响英国数千名女孩的隐藏问题——“经期贫困”,我惊呆了。年仅11岁的女孩经常逃学,或者把纸巾和报纸塞到袜子里充当卫生巾,这都是因为她们买不起经期用品。

I was disgusted this was happening right under my nose but even more appalled that the government had failed to take action to end the problem.

这种事情发生在我眼前让我觉得不安,但更令我震惊的是政府居然没有采取行动来解决这个问题。

Period poverty is, undoubtedly, a product of the patriarchy. It is unjust that a natural, biological process was inhibiting the educational progress of these girls, preventing them from achieving their goals and ambitions, and that our male-dominated Parliament was refusing to act.

毫无疑问,“经期贫困”是父权制的产物。一个自然的生理过程阻碍了女孩们的教育,阻碍她们实现自己的目标和梦想,而由男性主导的议会却拒绝采取行动,这是不公平的。

Via CNN

“经期贫困”给女孩子带来的不仅是生活上的困扰,还会影响她们的教育乃至未来的人生

The Independent一月份的一篇的报道中,Amika George提到:

“The government has a legal duty to ensure all children have equal access to education – this comes under the Equality Act.”

政府有法律义务确保所有儿童都有平等的受教育机会——这是《平等法》规定的。

▲Via The Independent

近日,在政府宣布将为中学和大学生提供免费经期卫生用品后,Amika George在运动众筹平台crowdjustice.com上更新了一篇文章,宣布“自由经期”运动将继续进行

美国学校发放卫生巾,英国政府免费卫生巾

对抗“经期贫困”有了好的结果,但我们的工作要继续 Via crowdjustice.com

The policy announced today would cover only secondary schools and colleges, leaving thousands of children behind. For example, there can be no good reason to exclude children at primary school, who may begin menstruating from as young as 8 or 9, from the scope of this scheme.

今天宣布的政策只覆盖中学和大学,还有数千名儿童没有被列入其中。就这项政策的范围来说,不能将小学生排除在外,因为他们有的人可能从8岁或9岁就开始来月经了。

We also need to ensure that this scheme is enshrined in legislation, with a long-term, sustainable and ring-fenced funding commitment.

我们还需要确保这一计划进入立法,并具有长期、可持续的专项资金保障。

▲Via crowdjustice.com

美国学校发放卫生巾,英国政府免费卫生巾

Via Amika George Twitter账户

对于许多人来说,经期的卫生用品过于昂贵,“来月经”似乎成了一件奢侈的生理现象,“经期贫困”问题逐渐引起广泛的关注,有些国家和地区也掀起了各种运动来保障女性权益。

比如,苏格兰当地政府去年已经启动了类似项目,为在校生提供免费卫生用品,成为世界首例:

美国学校发放卫生巾,英国政府免费卫生巾

学生将免费获得卫生用品 (Via gov.scot)

500万英镑将用于对抗“经期贫困”

据苏格兰当地政府官网的新闻发布,这项计划的基金达520万英镑(约4,628万人民币),而苏格兰当地政府此举也是世界首例:

Free sanitary products will be available to pupils, students and learners at schools, colleges and universities across Scotland thanks to a new £5.2 million fund.

有了520万英镑基金,苏格兰各地学校的学生们都可以免费获得卫生用品。

The Scottish Government is the first Government in the world to make free sanitary products available to all pupils and students.

苏格兰当地政府是世界上第一个向所有学生提供免费卫生用品的政府。

The scheme – which coincides with the start of the academic year – is aimed at helping banish the scourge of period poverty for Scotland’s 395,000 school pupils, college students and university students.

该计划恰逢学年开始,旨在帮助苏格兰的395,000名学生摆脱“经期贫困”。

▲Via gov.scot

去年,多个国家和地区开始对卫生巾免税。比如,去年,澳大利亚宣布将于2019年1月1日开始取消原先对女性卫生用品所收10%的商品及服务税(GST)。

美国学校发放卫生巾,英国政府免费卫生巾

经过18年的激烈争论之后,澳大利亚将废除“卫生巾税” Via BBC

女性团体抗议多年,澳大利亚终于要取消对女性卫生用品征税了

去年7月,印度政府也宣布不再对卫生巾征收12%的商品税:

美国学校发放卫生巾,英国政府免费卫生巾

印度将取消“卫生巾税” Via BBC

你怎么看待英国政府向学生提供“免费卫生用品”?欢迎在评论里留言。

文:外媒、网络

图:外媒、VCG、网络