昊阳英语高考英语2018年真题语法精讲精析网课笔记精讲：
reduce v.减少
reduce /shed/cut/lose weight减肥
reduction n.减少 the reduction of… …的减少
翻译:废气排放的减少使得空气质量得到了提高。
译文:1.The reduction of the exhausted gas emission makes the air qualitybetter.
2.The reduction of the exhausted gas(废气) emission(排放) better(使..更好) the air quality.
3.The reduction of the exhausted gas emission result in the betterment/enhancement/improvement(提高,改善) of the air quality.
risk n.风险
take the risk of doing sth…承担做…的风险 risky adj.有风险的
die/tie/lie 变动名词:去ie改y,再加ing
die-died-dead death n.死亡
翻译:这本小说的作者已经去世60年了。
版本1:The author/writer of the novel has been dead(延续性动词) for 60 years.
版本2:The author of the novel died(不可持续动词)60 years ago.
版本3:It has been 60 years since the author ofthe novel died.
版本4：It is 60 years since the author of the novel died.
去世:pass away=kick the bucket
类似的常考的不可持续性动词与延续性动词有:
leave(离开)不可持续动词 be away from（离开）可持续动词
翻译:她10分钟之前离开了
版本1:She left(不可持续) ten minutes ago.
版本2:She has been away(可持续) for ten minutes.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it will be (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 (高考陷阱题)that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause)原因.
effect n.影响,效果 have a good/bad effect on…对…有好/坏的影响
side effects n.副作用effective adj.有效的 ineffective adj.无效的
efficient adj.有效率的 highly efficient高效地 efficiency n.效率
分析高考长难句结构:Two of the authors of the review also made a studypublished in 2014 (高考陷阱题)that/which showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause)原因.
语法分析:that引导的定语从句和published in2014整个都是在修饰study,很多同学容易看到2014就错填when,其实就是句子结构没有拎清楚。
句子1.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014
句子2.The study showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes .
句子3:Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all causes .
句子1+句子2=句子3
cause=lead to=result in导致… cause n.原因
affect=influence v.影响
have a good/bad influence on对..有好/坏的影响
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen(加强) (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the timeto get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.
strength n.力量;优势;长处(=strong points)
weakness(=weak points) n.弱点;劣势
give it a try/shot尝试 attempt v.尝试 attempt to do sth尝试做…
avoid v.避免 avoid doing sth避免做…
forbid v.禁止 forbid-forbade-forbidden forbid=ban=prohibit v.禁止