唱念做打俱佳 (唱念做打五种基本功)

“一区一品”双语系列报道

近年来,我市各区通过打造特色外事品牌,不断引领全市对外开放水平提升。为了让读者更好的了解这项工作,“武汉外事”将陆续推出外事工作“一区一品”双语系列报道,对外讲好武汉故事,以实际行动庆祝*党**的二十大胜利召开。本期,让我们来到“谭门故里”江夏区。

In recent years, Wuhan's various districts have been striving to increase the level of opening-up by developing brands with distinctive features. To help our readers better understand this, more effectively tell Wuhan stories to the world, and celebrate the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with practical action, we are launching a series of bilingual reports related to "One District, One Brand." In this report, we take a look at Jiangxia District, the hometown of Tan Xinpei who is originator of the Tan School Peking Opera.

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

在你眼里,江夏是个什么样的存在?

What is your impression of Jiangxia District?

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唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

滨水之城。舒运平 摄

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

江夏区安山国家湿地公园。龚建国 摄

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

藏龙岛国家湿地公园。

论古,它拥有新石器时代遗址15处,其中屈家岭文化距今已有约5000年左右的历史。“天下黄姓出江夏,万派朝宗江夏黄” 有4000余年的历史姓氏“黄”姓出自江夏。

In terms of history, 15 Neolithic relics sites have so far been discovered in Jiangxia, and one of them, the Qiujialing site, dates back about 5,000 years. The Chinese surname Huang, with a history of more than 4,000 years, has its origin here.

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

江夏元代南桥。王运良 摄

谈今,江夏是名副其实的大学城,聚集了20余所高等院校。而与之呼应的是,以BAT为代表的互联网产业,以上汽通用为代表的汽车整车产业,以中国中车为代表的装备制造产业,以及中国生物中部产业基地等大健康产业齐聚江夏,勾勒出一幅炫丽的产业蓝图。

Now, Jiangxia has over 20 higher education institutions which have laid a foundation for various industries. The internet industry represented by BAT (Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent), the automobile industry by SAIC-GM, the equipment manufacturing industry by CRRC, and the big health industry by the Central China Bio-industrial Base, all have branches in this district.

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

腾讯。

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

上汽通用武汉基地。

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唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

金口汽车城。柳斌 摄

中国第一部电影也与江夏有关。谭鑫培,这位京剧史上“里程碑式人物”,是江夏人,在北京拍摄的黑白无声影片《定军山》是中国第一部电影。

The first Chinese film, "Dingjun Mountain" (1905), is also related to Jiangxia. Tan Xinpei from Jiangxia, a milestone figure in the development of Peking Opera, played the lead role in the film.

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

北京京剧院在谭鑫培戏楼演出《定军山》。

谭鑫培开创了中国京剧的第一个门派“谭派”,营造了“天下无生不学谭”的千秋气象。此后谭门代代传承,并由此衍生出多个京剧老生流派。2009年,第五代谭门嫡传人、著名京剧表演艺术家谭元寿率谭门三代人踏入谭门故里——武汉江夏,从此,谭门京剧成为江夏一张特有的文化名片。

Tan established Peking Opera's first sect in China -- the Tan School. Since then, all actors who play male roles revere him and follow his artistic principles. Tan’s approach has been passed down from generation to generation, and several sub-schools of "laosheng" (dignified older male roles) are derived from it. In 2009, Tan Yuanshou, Tan Xinpei’s great great grandson and also a famous Peking Opera artist, returned to Jiangxia with three generations of the Tan School actors, and Jiangxia District has since become the embodiment Tan's signature style of the opera.

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

2009年5月18日,京剧表演艺术家、谭门第五代传人谭元寿回到家乡武汉,“谭门故乡行”系列活动拉开序幕,一场汇聚京剧“国宝级”人物的大戏《龙凤呈祥》在湖北剧院演出。

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

2008年10月12号,江夏籍京剧大师谭鑫培曾孙,中国京剧谭门第六代嫡传人谭孝曾来流芳街谭左湾寻访故居。

近年来,走进江夏就能感受到无处不在的谭门京剧文化:坐拥3000亩广域的谭鑫培公园,让京剧迷们在湖光山色中感受“一代宗师”的人文魅力;目前全国最大的仿古宫廷式戏楼——谭鑫培古戏楼,以红柱翘檐、黛瓦画梁重现老北京梨园的风貌,好戏连台;谭鑫培路,东西横贯江夏城区中心;谭鑫培大桥,串起谭鑫培公园和武汉纺织大学,成为汤逊湖上一道风景。

Today, you can feel the ubiquitous Tan School vibes in Jiangxia. The Tan Xinpei Park, covering nearly 500 acres, is filled with Peking Opera elements. A bridge named after Tan that connects the park and Wuhan Textile University is an attractive landmark on Tangxun Lake. The Tan Xinpei Theater Stage is currently the largest archaized palace-style theatrical stage in China. With red pillars, rising eaves, black tiles, and painted beams, it resembles the theater stages in ancient Beijing and is busy with performances. Not far away from the stage, Tan Xinpei Road runs through the district center from east to west.

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

谭鑫培公园站的站内艺术墙以“国粹艺术致敬经典”为主题,选取京剧大师谭鑫培先生生平的9个经典艺术唱段。图片来源:江夏生活

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

谭鑫培戏楼门前群艺活动。舒运平 摄

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

谭鑫培公园。柳斌 摄

各类京剧文化活动在江夏轮番上演:“谭鑫培杯”戏曲达人秀、“江夏杯”京剧票友艺术节、谭鑫培京剧艺术展等,引来全国京剧界艺术家们莅临献演,助力振兴武汉“戏曲大码头”。

Peking Opera activities such as the "Tan Xinpei Cup" Opera Talent Show, the "Jiangxia Cup" Peking Opera Fans Festival, and the Tan Xinpei Peking Opera Art Exhibition are regularly staged here. Peking Opera artists from all over the country come to present their performances and help revitalize the “Wuhan Opera Wharf”.

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

谭门盛事。王运良 摄

唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

谭鑫培京剧品牌相关文创产品。

在京剧文化的滋养下,江夏已有一大批新星正脱颖而出。随着时代的发展,谭鑫培京剧文化必将在江夏这片热土上继续传承,迸发出更加迷人的芬芳与充沛的活力。

Nourished by the Peking Opera culture in Jiangxia, new artists are emerging. They have inherited the artistic tradition and will carry on the cultural charm and vitality of this land for generations to come.

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唱念做打京剧的精髓,唱念做打学京剧是欣赏课吗

夜色璀璨。籍鹏飞 摄

江夏区将依托谭鑫培戏楼,深度挖掘戏曲文化,擦亮谭门京剧名片,积极策划大型戏曲文化推广活动,并借助外事工作“一区一品”,进一步激活区内文旅资源,扎实推进“文化名区”战略,提升江夏城市内在文明潜质和外向交往魅力,让“古武汉的源头 新武汉的缩影”成为江夏文化的鲜明标识。

The Jiangxia District government will make full use of the Tan Xinpei Theater Stage to explore the culture of Chinese traditional operas, polish the brand of the Tan School Peking Opera, and actively organize large-scale opera culture promotional activities. Through the "one district, one brand" foreign-oriented publicity activity, the district will further activate its cultural tourism resources and push forwards its "Famous Cultural District" strategy so as to enhance its cultural potential internally and international exchanges externally. "The source of ancient Wuhan and epitome of new Wuhan" will be a distinctive logo of Jiangxia culture.

策划 | 武汉发布 长江周刊

责编 | 范婷婷

文案 | 聂杨

校审 | 朱盛教 Peter Storey

视觉 | 孙瑞

编辑 | 熊志

图片 | 除署名外,均由江夏区提供

出品 | *共中**武汉市委外事工作委员会办公室