宣德炉,是由明宣宗朱瞻基在大明宣德三年参与设计监造的铜香炉,简称“宣炉”。宣德炉它是中国历史上第一次运用风磨铜铸成的铜器。
为了制作出精品的铜炉,在朱瞻基的亲自督促下,整个制作过程,包括炼铜、造型必须自《宣和博古图》《考古图》等典籍及内府密藏的数百件宋元名窑中,精选出符合适用对象、款制大雅的形制,将之绘成图样,再呈给其亲览,并说明图款的来源和典故的出处,经过筛选确定后,再铸成实物样品让其过目,满意后方准开铸。
宣德炉是中国历史上第一次运用黄铜铸成的铜器。为制作精品的铜炉,明朝宣德皇帝曾亲自督促,这在历史上实属少见。宣德炉以色泽为亮点,其色内融。此件宣德炉以黄铜制成,底书“大明宣德年制”楷书款,带底座。其炉身形制规整,敦厚之中不失灵巧精致,作为书房陈设颇为雅致。焚香其内,数百年历史的厚重感随香外溢。它通体光素,尽显铜炉精纯美质,铜质精良,入手沉甸。此“宣德炉”来源于纽约佳士得2012年9月纽约洛克菲勒中心拍卖会,流失海外多年,如今漂洋过海重归祖国怀抱,且品相完好,相当珍贵。
藏品介绍
中文名称:竹耳宣德炉
英文名称:Bamboo ear Xuande stove
类别:杂项
规格:一件(高10CM口径11.5CM)
品相:美品

这是一件仿生题材,一竹子为主要表现纹饰,其耳为竹节,弯曲浮雕于炉身之上,炉身竹叶与竹节完美衔接,仿佛炉中长出了竹子一般,十分耐赏。

这件宣德炉是典型的蟹青皮色,黄中带青,青中有黄,形似蟹壳的青色,故而名蟹青皮色。

底部对称分布三足,三足之间阳刻六字款:宣德年制,德字少一横,是当时的典型特征,这件宣德炉在自然光线下,底光柔和,自然光呈现晕散反射,无任何贼光,开门到代,十分罕见。

高10厘米
除铜之外,还有金、银等贵重材料加入,所以炉质特别细腻。一般炉料要经四炼,而宣德炉要经十二炼,因此炉质会更加纯细,如婴儿肤。鎏金或嵌金片的宣德炉金光闪闪,能够给人—种不同凡器的感觉。

口径11.5厘米
宣德炉最妙在色,其色内融,从黯淡中发奇光。史料记载有四十多种色泽,为世人钟爱,其色的名称很多。例如,紫带青黑似茄皮的,叫茄皮色;黑黄象藏经纸的,叫藏经色;黑白带红淡黄色的,叫褐色;如旧玉之土沁色的,叫土古色;白黄带红似棠梨之色的,叫棠梨色,还有黄红色的地、套上五彩斑点的,叫仿宋烧斑色;比珠砂还鲜红的斑,叫朱红斑;轻及猪肝色、枣红色、琥珀色、茶叶末、蟹壳青等等……明朝万历年间大鉴赏家、收藏家、画家项元汴(子京)说:“宣炉之妙,在宝色内涵珠光,外现澹澹穆穆。”

宣德炉历来就是香炉之王,干将莫邪宝剑也就经过六炼,而这件宣德炉整整经过十二炼,这才有了几百年不变色,不腐蚀的珍品香炉,细看这件宣德炉包浆自然,底光柔和,所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层,也有人为手盘包浆,两者不同,但同时都有保护藏品的功能,有如给藏品镀上一层保护膜,使藏品不再氧化,便于收藏传世,如果觉得香炉脏,可以用清水洗,再用棉布擦干,不要破坏包浆,破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层,更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老藏品最简单有效的方法。细看这件宣德炉品相完美,没有磕缺,损毁,变形等是不可多得
如意观音是观音的三十三个化身之一。如意观音,即阿耨观音。为梵语,本土的叫法为如意观音。如意观音,右手持如意,象征事事如意,立于莲花上,安定人心。
藏品介绍
中文名称:如意观音立像
英文名称:The statue of Ruyi Guanyin
类别:杂项
规格:一件(高16.5CM宽6.5CM)
品相:美品

这件如意观音立像整体满工艺,正面纹饰满身,十分精美,观音周身如意卷云纹,与手中如意相呼应,头部左右缠枝草蔓纹,背后佛光围绕,右上到下整体光泽十分温润,为绸缎包浆,触感光滑,身穿汉服,袖口极大,下摆到膝盖以下,整体褶皱纹饰表现的十分到位,显得十分贴身,达到了曹衣出水的境界,十分耐赏。

背后一个阴佛字,彰显佛家神韵,整体高度16.5厘米,背面十分光滑,为弧形,形成了原光包浆,氧化颜色与正面有着明显区别,这也是由于弧面光滑,不易落尘,而背向墙,不受香火烟熏的缘故,整体表现十分开门。

大乘佛教极为强调悲心,视悲心为佛法的根本。《佛说法集经》中观世音菩萨说:“菩萨若行大悲,一切诸佛法如在掌中。”因为大乘的发菩提心,广度众生,就是“菩提所缘,缘苦众生”的悲心发动。悲心人皆有之,而没有菩萨的广大,但能通过不断修学发挥悲心,成为无穷的深广。没有悲心所修的功德是人天果报或小乘功德。若具有悲心,一切修行都是成就果德的因缘。所以经中总是说“大悲为上首”。 一切清净功德都以大悲为领导。扩大同情而成为菩萨的平等悲心,凡夫似乎不易做到。若能以缘起正观,观察人与人间的关系,则不难发现到自身与众生的关切,而能体察一切众生的苦痛。这是大乘佛教极为重要的价值观,也是诸大宗派的共识。
观音可以说是人们最喜爱的神了,一首般若菠萝蜜心经就可以体现出来,其中主要讲的观音修行感悟,这件铜观音整体温润如玉,开脸美,手型好,是观音像中的极品,能借观音来弥补自身的不足,多一些像观音一样的慈悲与柔和,自然就得观音保佑平安如意。这件观音坐像具有极高的收藏价值,以及经济价值。
英文翻译:Xuande furnace is a copper incense burner, which was designed and supervised by Zhu Zhanji, emperor Xuande of the Ming Dynasty for three years. Xuande furnace it is the first time in The history of China to use the copper cast by wind.
In order to produce high-quality goods of copper furnace, Zhu Zhanji urged by himself, the whole production process, including copper, modelling must from broadcasting the information rich ancient figure, the archaeological figure such as books and nei secret of hundreds of ancient jun in the song dynasty and yuan dynasty, selects conforms to the applicable objects, the section shape of jedaiah, drawing it into pattern, to its close browser, and to explain the source of the figure type and the origin of allusions, after screening to determine moulds samples let it look again, satisfied with the rear open casting.
Xuande furnace is the first bronze ware made of brass in Chinese history. The Xuande Emperor of the Ming Dynasty personally supervised the production of fine copper furnaces, a rarity in history. Xuande furnace to color as a bright spot, its color melting. This piece of Xuande furnace made of brass, the bottom book "Great Ming Xuande year" regular script, with the base. Its furnace body form is regular, do not break in honest and sincere dexterous and delicate, serve as study display quite refined. Burning incense inside, hundreds of years of history with the sense of the heavy fragrance overflow. It's full body light element, showing the copper furnace pure beauty, excellent copper, start the deep. This "Xuande Furnace" is originated from Christie's Auction in Rockefeller Center in New York in September 2012. It has been lost overseas for many years, but now it has returned to the bosom of the motherland across the sea. In good condition, it is quite precious.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Bamboo ear Xuande furnace
Bamboo ear Xuande stove
Category: Miscellaneous
Specification: one piece (height: 10CM, diameter: 11.5cm)
Appearance: Beautiful
This is a bionic theme, with bamboo as the main decorative pattern. Its ears are bamboo joints, which are bent and embossed on the furnace body. The bamboo leaves of the furnace body are perfectly connected with the bamboo joints, as if bamboo had grown in the furnace.
This Xuande stove is a typical crab skin color, yellow with green, green with yellow, the shape of crab shell cyan, hence the name crab skin color.
Symmetrical distribution at the bottom of the three feet, between the three feet Yang Engraved six words: Xuande system, less than a horizontal word, is the typical characteristics at that time, the Xuande furnace in the natural light line, soft bottom light, natural light presents halo scatter reflection, without any thief light, open the door to generation, very rare.
10 cm high
In addition to copper, gold, silver and other precious materials to add, so the furnace quality is particularly fine. General charge to be through four refining, and Xuande furnace to be through 12 refining, so the furnace will be more pure fine, such as baby skin. Gilt or the xuande furnace that inlays gold piece glint, can give a person -- the feeling of a kind of different all implement.
Diameter 11.5 cm
Xuande furnace in the best color, its color melting, from the dark in the strange light. There are more than 40 colors recorded in historical records, which are loved by the world and have many names. For example, purple with green and black like eggplant skin, called eggplant skin color; The black and yellow elephant Tibetan sutra paper is called Tibetan sutra color; Black and white with a reddish yellow, called brown; Such as old jade ooze color of the soil, called the soil ancient color; White yellow red like apple pear color, called apple pear color, there are yellow and red ground, set on the multicolor spots, called the song burning spot color; Than the pearl sand also bright red spot, called red spot; Light and pig liver color, jujube red, amber, tea, crab shell green and so on... Ming Dynasty Wanli years great connoisseur, collector, painter Xiang Yuanbian (Zijing) said: "Xuan Furnace wonderful, in the treasure of the connotation of pearl light, Dan Dan Mu Mu externally.
Jintong furnace is the king of the incense burner, lieutenant m-sword sword is after six, and the description for all after twelve smelting furnace, which is several hundred years, no corrosion of treasures incense burner, scrutinize the patina natural jintong furnace, bottom light is downy, so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, also some people to hand wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of collection, as to the collection on plating a layer of protective film, make no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if a censer, dirty can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, More importantly, wrapping pulp is the easiest and most effective way to identify old and new collections. Take a close look at this xuande furnace product phase perfect, there is no knock, damage, deformation and so on is rare
Ruyi Guanyin is one of the thirty-three incarnations of Guanyin. Anut-kuan Yin, or Anut-Kuan Yin. For Sanskrit, the local name for ruyi Guanyin. Ruyi Guanyin, the right hand holding ruyi, a symbol of all the best, standing on the lotus, the stability of the heart.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Ruyi Guanyin statue
The statue of Ruyi Guanyin
Category: Miscellaneous
Specification: one piece (height: 16.5cm; width: 6.5cm)
Appearance: Beautiful
The ruyi guanyin stands resemble the whole process, full with positive grain, very elegant, guanyin in the whole volume moire flexibly, and hand the best photograph echo, wrap around the head branch bine grass grain, Buddha's light around, behind the upper right to the next whole luster is very warm, as the patina of silks and satins, feel smooth, wearing hanfu, cuffs, hem to below the knee, the overall fold decorative performance is in place, appear very close, achieved the level of cao clothes out of the water, very resistant to the reward.
The whole height is 16.5cm, the back is very smooth, for the arc, forming the original light envelop paste, oxidation color and the front have obvious difference, this is also because the arc is smooth, not easy to dust, and back to the wall, not by the incense smoke, the overall performance is very open.
Mahayana Buddhism places great emphasis on compassion and regards compassion as the root of the Dharma. In the Collection of Buddhist Statements, Avalokitesvara bodhisattva says, "If a Bodhisattva performs great compassion, all the Buddha's teachings are in the palm of his hand. Because mahayana's bodhicitta heart, the breadth of living beings, is the "Bodhicitta, the cause of suffering" of the heart of compassion. There is no bodhisattva's vastness to compassion, but it can be brought into play through constant practice and become infinitely deep and wide. Merit without compassion is the reward of human nature or the merit of theravada. If you have a heart of compassion, all spiritual practice is the cause of the achievement of virtue. So scripture always says "great sorrow is the first". All pure virtues are led by great sorrow. It seems difficult for ordinary people to enlarge their compassion to become equal compassion to bodhisattvas. If we can observe the relationship between people from the perspective of origin, it is not difficult to find the concern of ourselves and all sentient beings, and to feel the pain of all sentient beings. This is a very important value of Mahayana Buddhism, and it is also the consensus of all the major sects.
Guanyin is arguably the most people love god, a prajnaparamita jackfruit heart sutra can be reflected, mainly about guanyin practice comprehension, the copper guanyin overall jade, carve one's face is beautiful, the shape of the hand is good, is the highest grade in guan Yin, can borrow guanyin to make up for the inadequacy of their own, more like a goddess of mercy of compassion and gentle, natural guanyin bless peace and happiness. This seated statue of Guanyin has extremely high collection value as well as economic value.